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https://github.com/torenware/vite-go

Go module to integrate Vue 3, React, and Svelte projects with Golang web projects using Vite 2 and 3
https://github.com/torenware/vite-go

golang integrations reactjs vitejs vue

Last synced: about 1 month ago
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Go module to integrate Vue 3, React, and Svelte projects with Golang web projects using Vite 2 and 3

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# Vite Integration For Go



A Go module that lets you serve your Vue 3, React, or Svelte project from a Go-based web server.  You build your project, tell Go where to find the `dist/` directory, and the module figures out how to load the generated Vue application into a web page.



## Installation



```shell

go get github.com/torenware/vite-go



```



To upgrade to the current version:



```shell

go get -u github.com/torenware/vite-go@latest 

```



## Getting It Into Your Go Project



The first requirement is to [use ViteJS's tooling](https://vitejs.dev/guide/#scaffolding-your-first-vite-project) for your JavaScript code. The easiest thing to do is either to start out this way, or to create a new project and move your files into the directory that Vite creates. Using NPM:



```shell

npm create vite@latest

```



Using Yarn:



```shell

yarn create vite

```



Just answer the questions asked, and away you go.



You will need to position your source files and the generated `dist/` directory so Go can find your  project, the `manifest.json` file that describes it, and the assets that Vite generates for you. You may need to change your `vite.config.js` file (`vite.config.ts` if you prefer using Typescript) to make sure the manifest file is generated as well. Here's what I'm using:



```typescript

/**

 * @type {import('vite').UserConfig}

 */

import { defineConfig } from 'vite';

import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';



export default defineConfig({

  plugins: [vue()],

  build: {

    manifest: 'manifest.json',

    rollupOptions: {

      input: {

        main: 'src/main.ts',

      },

    },

  },

});

```  



This, however, is more than you need. A minimal config file would be:



```javascript

import { defineConfig } from 'vite'

import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'



// https://vitejs.dev/config/

export default defineConfig({

  plugins: [vue()],

  build: {

    manifest: "manifest.json",

  },

})



```



The essential piece here is the vue plugin (or whatever plugin you need instead for React, Preact or Svelte) and the `build.manifest` line, since `vite-go` needs the manifest file to be present in order to work correctly.



Here's some sample pseudo code that uses the go 1.16+ embedding feature for the production build, and a regular disk directory (`frontend` in our case) as a development directory:



```golang



package main



import (

  "embed"

  "html/template"

  "net/http"



  vueglue "github.com/torenware/vite-go"

)



//go:embed "dist"

var dist embed.FS



var vueGlue *vueglue.VueGlue



func main() {

    

    // This:

    

    // Production configuration.

	config := &vueglue.ViteConfig{

		Environment: "production",

		AssetsPath:  "dist",

		EntryPoint:  "src/main.js",

		Platform:    "vue",

		FS:          frontend,

	}



    // OR this:

    

    // Development configuration

	config := &vueglue.ViteConfig{

		Environment: "development",

		AssetsPath:  "frontend",

		EntryPoint:  "src/main.js",

		Platform:    "vue",

		FS:          os.DirFS("frontend"),

	}



  // Parse the manifest and get a struct that describes

  // where the assets are.

  glue, err := vueglue.NewVueGlue(config)

  if err != nil {

    //bail!

  }

  vueGlue = glue

  

  // and set up your routes and start your server....

  

}



func MyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

  // Now you can pass the glue object to an HTML template

  ts, err := template.ParseFiles("path/to/your-template.tmpl")

  if err != nil {

  	// better handle this...

  }

  ts.Execute(respWriter, vueGlue)



}



```



You will also need to serve your javascript, css and images used by your javascript code to the web. You can use a solution like [`http.FileServer`](https://pkg.go.dev/net/http#FileServer), or the wrapper the library implements that configures this for you:



```golang

   // using the standard library's multiplexer:

	mux := http.NewServeMux()



	// Set up a file server for our assets.

	fsHandler, err := glue.FileServer()

	if err != nil {

		log.Println("could not set up static file server", err)

		return

	}

	mux.Handle("/src/", fsHandler)



```



Some router implementations may alternatively require you to do something more like:



```golang

// chi router

mux := chi.NewMux()



...



mux.Handle("/src/*", fsHandler)



```



YMMV :-)



## Templates



Your template gets the needed tags and links by declaring the glue object in your template and calling RenderTags on, as so:



```HTML



{{ $vue := . }}

    

        

        Home - Vue Loader Test

        

        {{ if $vue }}

          {{ $vue.RenderTags }}

        {{ end }}

        

    

    

      


      

    

  

      

 

```



You should check that the glue (`$vue` in our example) is actually defined as I do here, since it will be nil unless you inject it into your template.



The sample program in [`examples/sample-program`](./examples/sample-program) has much more detail, and actually runs.



## Configuration

Vite-Go is fairly smart about your Vite Javascript project, and will examine your package.json file on start up.  If you do not override the standard settings in your vite.config.js file, `vite-go` will probably choose to do the appropriate thing.



As mentioned above, a ViteConfig object must be passed to the `NewVueGlue()` routine, with anything you want to override. Here are the major fields and how to use them:



| Field | Purpose | Default Setting |

|---    |---      |---              |

| **Environment** | What mode you want vite to run in. | development |

| **FS** | A fs.Embed or fs.DirFS | none; required. |

| **JSProjectPath** | Path to your Javascript files | frontend |

| **AssetPath** | Location of the built distribution directory | *Production:* dist|

| **Platform** | Any platform supported by Vite. vue and react are known to work; other platforms *may* work if you adjust the other configurations correctly. | Based upon your package.json settings. |

| **EntryPoint** | Entry point script for your Javascript | Best guess based on package.json |

| **ViteVersion** | Vite major version ("2" or "3") | Best guess based on your package.json file in your project. If you want to make sure, specify the version you want. |

| **DevServerPort** | Port the dev server will listen on; typically 3000 in version 2, 5173 in version 3 | Best guess based on version | 

| **DevServerDomain** | Domain serving assets. | localhost |

| **HTTPS** | Whether the dev server serves HTTPS | false | 



## Caveats



This code is relatively new; in particular, there may be some configurations you can use in `vite.config.js` that won't work as I expect. If so: [please open an issue on Github](https://github.com/torenware/vite-go/issues).  I've posted the code so people can see it, and try things out. I think you'll find it useful.



Copyright © 2022 Rob Thorne



[MIT License](https://github.com/torenware/go-tooling-for-vue/blob/8999977a5bffb8f0630740220c576b550a7115e9/LICENSE.md)