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https://github.com/trismegiste/zerokelvin

A foolish attempt to write a recursive serializer based PHP serialize
https://github.com/trismegiste/zerokelvin

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A foolish attempt to write a recursive serializer based PHP serialize

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# ZeroKelvin

Yet another object serializer except this one can deal with recursion

## What

It is an object serializer/unserializer. There are many, but this one can :
* deal with internal php object
* deal with recursion (I mean a pointer to an object, embedded in another place)
* extract private properties of a parent class
* create an object no matter the constructor is
* Absolutly no contraints on how objects are designed

## Examples

### Object to arrays
```php
$transform = new \Trismegiste\ZeroKelvin\Transformer(new \Trismegiste\ZeroKelvin\UuidFactory());
$product = new LightSaber('red');
$product->setOwner(new Owner('vader'));
$dump = $transform->toArray($product);
print_r($dump);
// ouputs
[
[
'@classname' => 'tests\\functional\\LightSaber',
'owner' => [ '@ref' => 'dc969571-bf05-420f-a466-1d971dbd9c7b'],
'@uuid' => '5b0294f7-65dd-4b17-bcbf-cd1923983649',
'color' => 'red'
],
[
'@classname' => 'tests\\functional\\Owner',
'@uuid' => 'dc969571-bf05-420f-a466-1d971dbd9c7b',
'name' => 'vader'
]
]
```

### Arrays to object
```php
$transform = new \Trismegiste\ZeroKelvin\Transformer(new \Trismegiste\ZeroKelvin\UuidFactory());
$dump = [
[
'@classname' => 'tests\\functional\\LightSaber',
'owner' => [ '@ref' => 'dc969571-bf05-420f-a466-1d971dbd9c7b'],
'@uuid' => '5b0294f7-65dd-4b17-bcbf-cd1923983649',
'color' => 'red'
],
[
'@classname' => 'tests\\functional\\Owner',
'@uuid' => 'dc969571-bf05-420f-a466-1d971dbd9c7b',
'name' => 'vader'
]
];
$product = $transform->fromArray($dump);
print_r($product);
// ouputs
tests\functional\LightSaber Object
(
[color:protected] => red
[owner:protected] => tests\functional\Owner Object
(
[name:protected] => vader
)
)
```

See the [full test][1]

## How

Based on php serialization. Serialize() and unserialize()
are the only magic functions that could come up with recursion AND hidden
properties declared as private in a parent class.
Var_dump cannot deal with recursion, var_export cannot export SplObjectStorage
and using reflection to recursively introspect parent classes of an object
is a pain in the ass.

So I came up with this lib. Later, I have added a repository service to
store those dumps into MongoDb.

## Why

It was a foolish attempt to make an ODM for MongoDb but I think
it is unwise to use it for that purpose :
* there is too much noise into objects
* this is damn slow
* no real error handling if objects would be updated in database
* queries should be awful
* updates are not possible

Anyway, this lib could be useful for tests and debug, fast prototyping, simple app in
CLI or some specific use cases like an asynchronous event queue. I have to
mention that entity loading from MongoDb are made in only two passes even with
complex tree structures with high depth.

## Extending this lib
You can easily change the field name and the generation of primary keys by
implementing UniqueGenerator interface.

You also can add your own repository (for XML files, CouchDB...) by implementing
RepositoryInterface

## What this library cannot do ?

This lib cannot handle references on scalar and array. It should be possible
but the dumped array would carry too much noise (index, foreign key...)
to be really useful.

This lib also cannot store properly custom serialization (implementation of
the Serializable php interface). Anyway those objects are stored "as is" so
you can restore them without problem.

[1]: https://github.com/Trismegiste/ZeroKelvin/tree/master/tests/functional/DumperExampleTest.php#L39