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https://github.com/twilio/audioswitch

An Android audio management library for real-time communication apps.
https://github.com/twilio/audioswitch

android android-audio audio audio-devices bluetooth-headset communication-apps java kotlin twilio video voice webrtc

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An Android audio management library for real-time communication apps.

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# AudioSwitch

[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/twilio/audioswitch.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/twilio/audioswitch)

An Android audio management library for real-time communication apps.

![video-app-screenshots](images/audioswitch-logo.png)

## Features

- [x] Manage [audio focus](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media-apps/audio-focus) for typical VoIP and Video conferencing use cases.
- [x] Manage audio input and output devices.
- [x] Detect changes in available audio devices
- [x] Enumerate audio devices
- [x] Select an audio device

## Requirements

Android Studio Version | Android API Version Min
------------ | -------------
3.6+ | 16

## Documentation

The KDoc for this library can be found [here](https://twilio.github.io/audioswitch/latest).

## Getting Started

To get started using this library, follow the steps below.

### Gradle Setup

[![Maven Central](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.twilio/audioswitch/badge.svg) ](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.twilio/audioswitch)

Ensure that you have `mavenCentral` listed in your project's buildscript repositories section:
```groovy
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
// ...
}
}
```

Add this line as a new Gradle dependency:
```groovy
implementation 'com.twilio:audioswitch:$version'
```

Pull requests merged to master result in a snapshot artifact being published to the Maven Central snapshots repository. You can
access these snapshots by adding the following to your gradle file `repositories`:

```groovy
maven {
url = uri("https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots")
}
```

Add a `-SNAPSHOT` suffix to the Gradle dependency version:

```groovy
implementation 'com.twilio:audioswitch:$version-SNAPSHOT'
```

### AudioSwitch Setup
Instantiate an instance of the [AudioSwitch](audioswitch/src/main/java/com/twilio/audioswitch/AudioSwitch.kt) class, passing a reference to the application context.

```kotlin
val audioSwitch = AudioSwitch(applicationContext)
```

### Listen for Devices
To begin listening for live audio device changes, call the start function and pass a lambda that will receive [AudioDevices](audioswitch/src/main/java/com/twilio/audioswitch/AudioDevice.kt) when they become available.

```kotlin
audioSwitch.start { audioDevices, selectedDevice ->
// TODO update UI with audio devices
}
```
You can also retrieve the available and selected audio devices manually at any time by calling the following properties:
```kotlin
val devices: List = audioSwitch.availableAudioDevices
val selectedDevice: AudioDevice? = audioSwitch.selectedAudioDevice
```
**Note:** Don't forget to stop listening for audio devices when no longer needed in order to prevent a memory leak.
```kotlin
audioSwitch.stop()
```

### Select a Device
Before activating an AudioDevice, it needs to be selected first.
```kotlin
devices.find { it is AudioDevice.Speakerphone }?.let { audioSwitch.selectDevice(it) }
```
If no device is selected, then the library will automatically select a device based on the following priority: `BluetoothHeadset -> WiredHeadset -> Earpiece -> Speakerphone`.

### Activate a Device
Activating a device acquires audio focus with [voice communication usage](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioAttributes#USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION) and begins routing audio input/output to the selected device.
```kotlin
audioSwitch.activate()
```
Make sure to revert back to the prior audio state when it makes sense to do so in your app.
```kotlin
audioSwitch.deactivate()
```
**Note:** The `stop()` function will call `deactivate()` before closing AudioSwitch resources.

## Bluetooth Support

Multiple connected bluetooth headsets are supported.
- Bluetooth support requires BLUETOOTH_CONNECT or BLUETOOTH permission. These permission have to be added to the application using AudioSwitch, they do not come with the library.
- The library will accurately display the up to date active bluetooth headset within the `AudioSwitch` `availableAudioDevices` and `selectedAudioDevice` functions.
- Other connected headsets are not stored by the library at this moment.
- In the event of a failure to connecting audio to a bluetooth headset, the library will revert the selected audio device (this is usually the Earpiece on a phone).
- Additionally [BluetoothHeadsetConnectionListener](audioswitch/src/main/java/com/twilio/audioswitch/bluetooth/BluetoothHeadsetConnectionListener.kt) can be provided to AudioSwitch constructor to monitor state changes and connection failures.
- If a user would like to switch between multiple Bluetooth headsets, then they need to switch the active bluetooth headset from the system Bluetooth settings.
- The newly activated headset will be propagated to the `AudioSwitch` `availableAudioDevices` and `selectedAudioDevice` functions.

## Java Compatibility

Audioswitch is compatible with apps written in Java that [target Java 8](https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support), and follows the recommendations provided in the [Kotlin for Java consumption guide](https://developer.android.com/kotlin/interop#kotlin_for_java_consumption). The project includes [Java specific unit tests](https://github.com/twilio/audioswitch/tree/master/audioswitch/src/test/java/com/twilio/audioswitch) that demonstrate how to use Audioswitch from a Java based application. If you have any Java compatibility questions please [open an issue](https://github.com/twilio/audioswitch/issues).

## Logging

By default, AudioSwitch logging is disabled. Reference the following snippet to enable AudioSwitch logging:

```kotlin
val audioSwitch = AudioSwitch(context, loggingEnabled = true)

audioSwitch.start { _, _ -> }
```

## Permissions
On Android 12 and greater, the application using this library is expected to request the BLUETOOTH_CONNECT permission. Not doing so will disable the use of bluetooth in the audioswitch library.
Pre-Android 12, no user permission requests are needed. All other permissions needed are listed in the library's manifest and are automatically merged from the [manifest file](audioswitch/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml) in this library.

## Contributing

We welcome and encourage contributions to AudioSwitch! However, pull request (PR) validation requires access to credentials that we cannot provide to external contributors. As a result, the contribution process is as follows:

1. Submit a PR from a fork with your changes
1. Our team will review
1. If the changes are small enough and do not require validation (eg. documentation typo) we will merge your PR directly.
1. If the changes require integration testing, then, once approved, our team will close your PR and create a new PR from a branch on the main repository and reference your original work.
1. Our team will handle merging the final PR and releasing a new version with your changes.
1. (Optional) Submit a PR that adds you to our [CONTRIBUTORS](CONTRIBUTORS.md) file so you show up on the [contributors page](https://github.com/twilio/audioswitch/graphs/contributors).

## Usage Examples

* [Twilio Video Android App](https://github.com/twilio/twilio-video-app-android)
* [Twilio Video Android Quickstart](https://github.com/twilio/video-quickstart-android)
* [Twilio Voice Android Quickstart](https://github.com/twilio/voice-quickstart-android)

## License

Apache 2.0 license. See [LICENSE.txt](LICENSE.txt) for details.