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https://github.com/unmade/apiwrappers

Build API clients that work both with regular and async code
https://github.com/unmade/apiwrappers

aiohttp api api-wrapper async asyncio client python3 requests typed wrapper

Last synced: 9 days ago
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Build API clients that work both with regular and async code

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README

        

========
Overview
========

.. start-badges

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----------

*apiwrappers* is a library for building API clients
that work both with regular and async code.

Features
========

- **DRY** - support both regular and async code with one implementation
- **Flexible** - middleware mechanism to customize request/response
- **Typed** - library is fully typed and it's relatively easy
to get fully typed wrappers
- **Modern** - decode JSON with no effort using dataclasses and type annotations
- **Unified interface** - work with different python HTTP client libraries
in the same way. Currently supported:

- `requests `_
- `aiohttp `_

Installation
============

.. code-block:: bash

pip install 'apiwrappers[aiohttp,requests]'

*Note: extras are mainly needed for the final user of your API client*

QuickStart
==========

Making request is rather straightforward:

.. code-block:: python

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List

from apiwrappers import Request, fetch, make_driver

@dataclass
class Repo:
name: str

url = "https://api.github.com/users/unmade/repos"
request = Request("GET", url)

driver = make_driver("requests")
fetch(driver, request) # Response(..., status_code=200, ...)
fetch(driver, request, model=List[Repo]) # [Repo(name='am-date-picker'), ...]

driver = make_driver("aiohttp")
await fetch(driver, request) # Response(..., status_code=200, ...)
await fetch(driver, request, model=List[Repo]) # [Repo(name='am-date-picker'), ...]

Writing a Simple API Client
---------------------------

With *apiwrappers* you can bootstrap clients for different API
pretty fast and easily.

Here is how a typical API client would look like:

.. code-block:: python

from __future__ import annotations

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Awaitable, Generic, List, TypeVar, overload

from apiwrappers import AsyncDriver, Driver, Request, Url, fetch

T = TypeVar("T", Driver, AsyncDriver)

@dataclass
class Repo:
id: int
name: str

class GitHub(Generic[T]):
def __init__(self, host: str, driver: T):
self.url = Url(host)
self.driver: T = driver

@overload
def get_repos(self: Github[Driver], username: str) -> List[Repo]:
...

@overload
def get_repos(self: Github[AsyncDriver], username: str) -> Awaitable[List[Repo]]:
...

def get_repos(self, username: str):
url = self.url("/users/{username}/repos", username=username)
request = Request("GET", url)
return fetch(self.driver, request, model=List[Repo])

This is small, but fully typed, API client for one of the
`api.github.com `_ endpoints to get all user repos
by username:

Here we defined ``Repo`` dataclass that describes what we want
to get from response and pass it to the ``fetch`` function.
``fetch`` will then make a request and will cast response to that type.

Note how we create URL:

.. code-block:: python

url = self.url("/users/{username}/repos", username=username)

Sometimes, it's useful to have an URL template, for example, for logging
or for aggregating metrics, so instead of formatting immediately, we
provide a template and replacement fields.

Using the API Client
--------------------

Here how we can use it:

.. code-block:: python

>>> from apiwrappers import make_driver
>>> driver = make_driver("requests")
>>> github = GitHub("https://api.github.com", driver=driver)
>>> github.get_repos("unmade")
[Repo(id=47463599, name='am-date-picker'),
Repo(id=231653904, name='apiwrappers'),
Repo(id=144204778, name='conway'),
...
]

To use it with asyncio all we need to do is provide a proper driver
and don't forget to ``await`` method call:

*Use IPython or Python 3.8+ with python -m asyncio
to try this code interactively*

.. code-block:: python

>>> from apiwrappers import make_driver
>>> driver = make_driver("aiohttp")
>>> github = GitHub("https://api.github.com", driver=driver)
>>> await github.get_repos("unmade")
[Repo(id=47463599, name='am-date-picker'),
Repo(id=231653904, name='apiwrappers'),
Repo(id=144204778, name='conway'),
...
]

Documentation
=============

Documentation for *apiwrappers* can be found at
`Read The Docs `_.

Check out `Extended Client Example `_.

Contributing
============

Contributions are welcome, and they are greatly appreciated! Every
little bit helps, and credit will always be given.

See `contributing guide `_ to learn more.

Currently the code and the issues are hosted on GitHub.

The project is licensed under MIT.