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https://github.com/vegardit/bash-funk

bash-funk is a collection of useful commands for Bash 3.2 or higher.
https://github.com/vegardit/bash-funk

ansi aws bash bash-alias bash-hacks bash-prompt bash-script bash-scripting cygwin docker git shell-scripts

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bash-funk is a collection of useful commands for Bash 3.2 or higher.

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README

        

# bash-funk - Spice up your Bash!

[![Build Status](https://github.com/vegardit/bash-funk/workflows/Build/badge.svg "GitHub Actions")](https://github.com/vegardit/bash-funk/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/vegardit/bash-funk.svg?label=license)](#license)
[![Contributor Covenant](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg)](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

1. [What is it?](#what-is-it)
1. [Installation](#install)
1. [Using git](#install-with-git)
1. [Using subversion](#install-with-svn)
1. [Using curl](#install-with-curl)
1. [Using wget](#install-with-wget)
1. [Portable on Windows](#install-win-portable)
1. [Usage](#usage)
1. [Customization](#customization)
1. [Directory-scoped Environment Variables and Aliases](#bash_funk_dir_rc)
1. [Efficiently navigating the filesystem](#efficient_fs_navigation)
1. [Using bash-funk modules separately](#using_modules_separately)
1. [Updating](#update)
1. [License](#license)

## What is it?

bash-funk is a collection of useful commands for Bash 3.2 or higher.

See the markdown files of the different [Bash modules](docs) for detailed information about the provided commands:
* [ansi](docs/ansi.md) - ANSI colored text output
* [aws](docs/aws.md) - query information about Amazon WebServices (AWS)
* [compression](docs/compression.md) - file compression
* [crypto](docs/crypto.md) - encryption and checksums
* [docker](docs/docker.md) - Docker and Docker Swarm management
* [filesystem](docs/filesystem.md) - filesystem navigation and file operations
* [git](docs/git.md) - working with GIT repositories
* [math](docs/math.md) - mathematical operations
* [memory](docs/memory.md) - query RAM information
* [misc](docs/misc.md) - useful commands that did not yet made it into a separate module
* [network](docs/network.md) - query network information
* [openssl](docs/openssl.md) - generate certificates and CAs with OpenSSL
* [os](docs/os.md) - query presence of commands and installed software packages
* [performance](docs/performance.md) - test CPU, disk and network performance
* [processes](docs/processes.md) - query process information or kill processes by parent PID or used TCP ports
* [random](docs/random.md) - generate random strings
* [ssh](docs/ssh.md) - SSH key management operations
* [strings](docs/strings.md) - String manipulations

An adaptive bash prompt is provided too:

![console](docs/img/console.png)

All bash-funk commands have a descriptive online help:

![function_help](docs/img/function_help.png)

The command [-help](docs/misc.md#-help) shows a list of all available commands

![help](docs/img/help.png)

## Installation

### Using Git

Execute:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/vegardit/bash-funk --branch main --single-branch ~/bash-funk
```

### Using Subversion

Execute:
```bash
svn checkout https://github.com/vegardit/bash-funk/trunk ~/bash-funk
```

### Using Curl

Execute:
```bash
mkdir ~/bash-funk && \
cd ~/bash-funk && \
curl -#L https://github.com/vegardit/bash-funk/tarball/main | tar -xzv --strip-components 1
```

### Using wget

Execute:
```bash
mkdir ~/bash-funk && \
cd ~/bash-funk && \
wget -qO- --show-progress https://github.com/vegardit/bash-funk/tarball/main | tar -xzv --strip-components 1
```

### Portable on Windows

For your convenience we created a simple bootstrap Windows batch file that sets up a portable [Cygwin](http://cygwin.org) installation pre-configured with bash-funk.

For more details see https://github.com/vegardit/cygwin-portable-installer#install.

## Usage

Once bash-funk is installed, it can be used by sourcing the `bash-funk.sh` script which will then load all modules.

```bash
$ source ~/bash-funk/bash-funk.sh
```

All bash-funk commands are prefixed with a `-` by default and support the `--help` option.

Bash completion for options is supported by all commands too, simply type a dash (-) and hit the [TAB] key twice.

### Customization

The following environment variables can be set in `~/.bash_funk_rc` to customize bash-funk's behavior. This file will be sourced automatically.

- `BASH_FUNK_PREFIX` - if specified, the names of all bash-funk commands will be prefixed with this value. Must only contain alphanumeric characters `a-z`, `A-Z`, `0-9`) and underscore `_`.
- `BASH_FUNK_DIRS_COLOR` - ANSI color code to be used by the bash prompt to highlight directories, default is `94` which will be transformed to `\e[94m`
- `BASH_FUNK_NO_EXPORT_FUNCTIONS` - if set to any value bash-funk commands are not exported to sub-shells, thus will not be available in your own shell scripts.
- `BASH_FUNK_NO_TWEAK_BASH` - if set to any value bash-funk will not automatically invoke the [-tweak-bash](docs/misc.md#-tweak-bash) command when loading.
- `BASH_FUNK_NO_PROMPT` - if set to any value bash-funk will not install it's Bash prompt function.
- `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_PREFIX` - text that shall be shown at the beginning of the Bash prompt, e.g. a stage identifier (DEV/TEST/PROD)
- `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_DATE` - prompt escape sequence for the date section, default is `\t`, which displays current time. See http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prompt-HOWTO/bash-prompt-escape-sequences.html
- `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_NO_JOBS` - if set to any value the Bash prompt will not display the number of shell jobs.
- `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_NO_SCREENS` - if set to any value the Bash prompt will not display the number of detached screen/tmux sessions
- `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_NO_TTY` - if set to any value the Bash prompt will not display the current tty.
- `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_NO_KUBECTL` - if set to any value the Bash prompt will not display [kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/)'s current context
- `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_NO_GIT` - if set to any value the Bash prompt will not display GIT branch and modification information.
- `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_NO_SVN` - if set to any value the Bash prompt will not display SVN branch and modification information.

### Directory-scoped Environment Variables and Aliases

When changing into a directory, the bash-funk Bash prompt can automatically evaluate `.bash_funk_dir_rc` files found in the current directory or it's parent directories
to set context-relevant environment variables.

*This feature is disabled by default.* To enable it, define the variable `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_DIRENV_AUTHORIZED_DIRS` in `~/.bash_funk_rc` as an Bash array containing fully qualified paths to trusted directories.
Only `.bash_funk_dir_rc` files found in these directories will be evaluated for security reasons. The entries in `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_DIRENV_AUTHORIZED_DIRS` may also expressed as a variant of [glob patterns](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Pattern-Matching.html),
where `*` will match one directory level and `**` any directory level.

The `.bash_funk_dir_rc` are executed in a sub-shell, whose output is captured and parsed. All lines matching the pattern `export =` or `alias =` will then be executed via `eval` in the context of the current shell.

If multiple files named `.bash_funk_dir_rc` are found in the directory hierarchy (from the current directory up to `/`), they will be all evaluated starting with the file at the highest level (i.e. /).

Here is an example setup:

1. A file at `/opt/projects/.bash_funk_dir_rc` containing:
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo "export JAVA_VERSION=1.8"
echo "export MAVEN_VERSION=3.5"
```
1. A file at `/opt/projects/project1/.bash_funk_dir_rc` containing:
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# override JAVA_VERSION=1.8 from /opt/projects/.bash_funk_dir_rc
echo "export JAVA_VERSION=9"
```
1. `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_DIRENV_TRUSTED_DIRS` in `~/.bash_funk_rc`, either explicit:
```bash
BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_DIRENV_TRUSTED_DIRS=(
"/opt/projects"
"/opt/projects/project1"
"/opt/projects/project2"
)
```
or with single-level pattern matching
```bash
BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_DIRENV_TRUSTED_DIRS=(
"/opt/projects/*"
)
```
or with multi-level pattern matching
```bash
BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_DIRENV_TRUSTED_DIRS=(
"/opt/**"
)
```
1. If you now `cd` into `/opt/projects/project1/` the environment variables `JAVA_VERSION=9` and `MAVEN_VERSION=3.5` are present.
1. If you go one level up to `/opt/projects/`, `JAVA_VERSION=1.8` will be set.
1. If you go one level up to `/opt`, the environment variables `JAVA_VERSION` and `MAVEN_VERSION` will be unset.
1. If you comment out the first entry in `BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_DIRENV_TRUSTED_DIRS` in `~/.bash_funk_rc`:
```bash
BASH_FUNK_PROMPT_DIRENV_TRUSTED_DIRS=(
#"/opt/projects"
"/opt/projects/project1"
"/opt/projects/project2"
)
```
and again `cd` into `/opt/projects/project1/` only the environment variables `JAVA_VERSION=9` will be present
as the `/opt/projects/.bash_funk_dir_rc` is not evaluated anymore.

### Efficiently navigating the filesystem

1. Navigating **up** the directory tree

1. Navigating to the parent directory:


[me@local /opt/projects/project1/src/main/java/com/acme] $ ..
[me@local /opt/projects/project1/src/main/java/com] $

1. Navigating to the parent's parent directory:


[me@local /opt/projects/project1/src/main/java/com/acme] $ ...
[me@local /opt/projects/project1/src/main/java] $

1. Navigating up n-levels:


[me@local /opt/projects/project1/src/main/java/com/acme] $ .. 5
[me@local /opt/projects/project1] $

1. Navigating up to a directory with a given name:


[me@local /opt/projects/project1/src/main/java/com/acme] $ .. project1
[me@local /opt/projects/project1] $

**Note:** `..` is an alias for the command -cd-up which you also can use, e.g. `-cd-up 5`

1. Navigating **down** the directory tree to a directory with a given name:


[me@local /opt/projects/project1] $ ++ acme
[me@local /opt/projects/project1/src/main/java/com/acme] $

**Note:** `++` is an alias for -cd-down which you also can use, e.g. `-cd-down acme`

1. Navigating **back** in the directory history

1. Navigate back to the last visited directory:


[me@local /var/log/project1/mod1] $ cd /opt/projects/project1
[me@local /opt/projects/project1] $ -
[me@local /var/log/project1/mod1] $

1. Navigate back to a directory with a given name:


[me@local /var/log/project1/mod1] $ cd /opt/projects/project1
[me@local /opt/projects/project1] $ cd /opt/projects/project2
[me@local /opt/projects/project2] $ cd /var/log/project2/mod2
[me@local /var/log/project2/mod2] $ -- mod1
[me@local /var/log/project1/mod1] $

1. Navigate back to the n-last visited directory:


[me@local /var/log/project1/mod1] $ cd /opt/projects/project1
[me@local /opt/projects/project1] $ cd /opt/projects/project2
[me@local /opt/projects/project2] $ cd /var/log/project2/mod2
[me@local /var/log/project2/mod2] $ -- 3
[me@local /var/log/project1/mod1] $

**Note:** `--` is an alias for -cd-hist which you also can use, e.g. `-cd-hist mod1`

### Using bash-funk modules separately

All bash-funk modules are self-containing. This means, if you are only interested in the commands provided by one module, you can also directly source that particular module located in the `modules` folder and do not use the `bash-funk.sh` loader script.

## Updating

Once loaded, you can easily update your bash-funk installation to the latest code base by using the [-update](docs/misc.md#-update) command:

```bash
-update -yr
```

or:

```bash
-update --yes --reload
```

## License

All files are released under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE.txt).

Individual files contain the following tag instead of the full license text:
```
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
```

This enables machine processing of license information based on the SPDX License Identifiers that are available here: https://spdx.org/licenses/.