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https://github.com/vertical-blank/sql-formatter

SQL formatter written with only Java Standard Library, without dependencies.
https://github.com/vertical-blank/sql-formatter

java java8 sql sql-beautifier sql-formatter

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SQL formatter written with only Java Standard Library, without dependencies.

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# sql-formatter

[![Maven Central](https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/com.github.vertical-blank/sql-formatter.svg?label=Maven%20Central)](https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:%22com.github.vertical-blank%22%20AND%20a:%22sql-formatter%22)
![Java CI with Maven](https://github.com/vertical-blank/sql-formatter/workflows/Java%20CI%20with%20Maven/badge.svg)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/vertical-blank/sql-formatter/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/vertical-blank/sql-formatter)

Java port of great SQL formatter .

Written with only Java Standard Library, without dependencies.

[Demo](http://www.vertical-blank.com/sql-formatter/)

Demo is running on Google Cloud Function, with native-compiled shared library by GraalVM.

This does not support:

- Stored procedures.
- Changing of the delimiter type to something else than ;.

## Usage

### Maven

```xml

com.github.vertical-blank
sql-formatter
2.0.5

```

### Gradle

```gradle
implementation 'com.github.vertical-blank:sql-formatter:2.0.5'
```

## Examples

You can easily use `com.github.vertical_blank.sqlformatter.SqlFormatter` :

```java
SqlFormatter.format("SELECT * FROM table1")
```

This will output:

```sql
SELECT
*
FROM
table1
```

You can also pass `FormatConfig` object built by builder:

```js
SqlFormatter.format('SELECT * FROM tbl',
FormatConfig.builder()
.indent(" ") // Defaults to two spaces
.uppercase(true) // Defaults to false (not safe to use when SQL dialect has case-sensitive identifiers)
.linesBetweenQueries(2) // Defaults to 1
.maxColumnLength(100) // Defaults to 50
.params(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c")) // Map or List. See Placeholders replacement.
.build()
);
```

### Dialect

You can pass dialect `com.github.vertical_blank.sqlformatter.languages.Dialect` or `String` to `SqlFormatter.of` :

```java
SqlFormatter
.of(Dialect.N1ql) // Recommended
//.of("n1ql") // String can be passed
.format("SELECT *");
```

SQL formatter supports the following dialects:

- **sql** - [Standard SQL][]
- **mariadb** - [MariaDB][]
- **mysql** - [MySQL][]
- **postgresql** - [PostgreSQL][]
- **db2** - [IBM DB2][]
- **plsql** - [Oracle PL/SQL][]
- **n1ql** - [Couchbase N1QL][]
- **redshift** - [Amazon Redshift][]
- **spark** - [Spark][]
- **tsql** - [SQL Server Transact-SQL][tsql]

### Extend formatters

Formatters can be extended as below :

```java
SqlFormatter
.of(Dialect.MySql)
.extend(cfg -> cfg.plusOperators("=>"))
.format("SELECT * FROM table WHERE A => 4")
```

Then it results in:

```sql
SELECT
*
FROM
table
WHERE
A => 4
```

### Placeholders replacement

You can pass `List` or `Map` to `format` :

```java
// Named placeholders
Map namedParams = new HashMap<>();
namedParams.put("foo", "'bar'");
SqlFormatter.of(Dialect.TSql).format("SELECT * FROM tbl WHERE foo = @foo", namedParams);

// Indexed placeholders
SqlFormatter.format("SELECT * FROM tbl WHERE foo = ?", Arrays.asList("'bar'"));
```

Both result in:

```sql
SELECT
*
FROM
tbl
WHERE
foo = 'bar'
```

## Build

Building this library requires JDK 11 because of [ktfmt](https://github.com/facebookincubator/ktfmt).

[standard sql]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL:2011
[couchbase n1ql]: http://www.couchbase.com/n1ql
[ibm db2]: https://www.ibm.com/analytics/us/en/technology/db2/
[oracle pl/sql]: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/plsql/index.html
[amazon redshift]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/cm_chap_SQLCommandRef.html
[spark]: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/sql/index.html
[postgresql]: https://www.postgresql.org/
[mariadb]: https://mariadb.com/
[mysql]: https://www.mysql.com/
[tsql]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/sql-server/