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https://github.com/vllnt/convex-experiments

Deterministic A/B experimentation — sticky variant assignment and deduped exposure tracking, as a Convex component
https://github.com/vllnt/convex-experiments

ab-testing convex convex-component experiments vllnt

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Deterministic A/B experimentation — sticky variant assignment and deduped exposure tracking, as a Convex component

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# @vllnt/convex-experiments

Deterministic A/B experimentation — sticky variant assignment and deduped exposure tracking, as a
Convex component.

```ts
const experiments = new Experiments(components.experiments);
await experiments.define(ctx, "checkout_button", {
variants: [
{ key: "control", weight: 1 },
{ key: "treatment", weight: 1 },
],
});
const { variant } = await experiments.logExposure(ctx, "checkout_button", userId);
if (variant === "treatment") showNewButton();
```

Define an experiment with weighted variants; enroll subjects into a **sticky** variant chosen
deterministically from `(salt, subjectRef)`; record exposures and read per-variant tallies. Pair it
with a feature-flag system for kill-switches and measure conversions in your own tables — this
component handles assignment and exposure. Domain-neutral: any subject, any surface.

## Features

- **Deterministic + sticky** — the same subject always lands in the same weighted variant, even before anything is stored.
- **Weighted variants** — split traffic by relative weights (`1:1`, `90:10`, N-way); equal weights split evenly.
- **Enrollment lifecycle** — `draft → running → stopped`; only `running` enrolls, and stopping preserves recorded data.
- **Deduped exposures + O(variants) results** — one tallied row per subject; `results` reads maintained per-variant tallies (`assigned`/`subjects`/`exposures`/`weight`), never scanning the exposure table.
- **Sample-ratio-ready** — `assigned` + `weight` per variant let you check observed vs expected split (SRM).
- **`peek`** — a read-only deterministic query returns a subject's sticky variant without writing (SSR / flicker-free first paint).
- **Immutable once assigned** — `variants`/`salt` are fixed after enrollment (changing them throws); define a new key to re-randomize.
- **Lifecycle + GDPR** — `listExperiments` to discover, `forgetSubject` to erase one subject, `deleteExperiment` to cascade-delete.
- **Scopes** — global by default, or namespace per tenant / surface (folded into the hash for independent bucketing).
- **Fully typed** — variant keys, weights, and outcomes are concrete types end to end; no `any`.
- **Server-sourced time** — assignment timestamps come from the server, never the caller.

## Installation

```bash
pnpm add @vllnt/convex-experiments
```

Peer dependency: `convex@^1.41.0`.

## Usage

```ts
// convex/convex.config.ts
import { defineApp } from "convex/server";
import experiments from "@vllnt/convex-experiments/convex.config";

const app = defineApp();
app.use(experiments);
export default app;
```

```ts
// convex/checkout.ts — host owns auth; pass an opaque subjectRef in.
import { components } from "./_generated/api";
import { mutation } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { Experiments } from "@vllnt/convex-experiments";

const experiments = new Experiments(components.experiments);

export const view = mutation({
args: { userId: v.string() },
handler: async (ctx, { userId }) => {
const { variant } = await experiments.logExposure(ctx, "checkout_button", userId);
return { variant }; // "control" | "treatment" | null (not enrolled)
},
});
```

Measure the outcome in your own table, joined on the assigned variant — then read tallies with
`results(ctx, "checkout_button")`. See [`example/convex/example.ts`](example/convex/example.ts) for a
host-side conversion recorder.

## API Reference

| Method | Kind | Result |
|--------|------|--------|
| `define(ctx, key, { variants, scope?, salt?, status? })` | mutation | `{ created: boolean }` |
| `setStatus(ctx, key, status, scope?)` | mutation | `boolean` |
| `assign(ctx, key, subjectRef, scope?)` | mutation | `{ variant: null } \| { variant: string; isNew: boolean }` |
| `logExposure(ctx, key, subjectRef, scope?)` | mutation | `{ variant: string \| null }` |
| `forgetSubject(ctx, key, subjectRef, scope?)` | mutation | `boolean` (GDPR erasure) |
| `deleteExperiment(ctx, key, { scope?, batch? })` | mutation | `number` (cascade delete) |
| `getExperiment(ctx, key, scope?)` | query | `ExperimentDefinition \| null` |
| `listExperiments(ctx, { scope?, status? })` | query | `ExperimentDefinition[]` |
| `getAssignment(ctx, key, subjectRef, scope?)` | query | `{ variant, assignedAt } \| null` |
| `peek(ctx, key, subjectRef, scope?)` | query | `{ variant: string \| null }` (no write) |
| `results(ctx, key, scope?)` | query | `{ variant, assigned, subjects, exposures, weight }[]` |

Full reference: [docs/API.md](docs/API.md).

## React

Optional, tree-shakeable hooks via `@vllnt/convex-experiments/react` (`react` is an optional peer
dep — a backend-only consumer pulls none of it). Each hook wraps `useQuery` over a query reference
**you re-export** from your app, so the component never owns your `api`.

```tsx
// convex/experiments.ts — re-export the host-side wrappers (auth gated)
// export const myVariant = query({ args: { userId: v.string() },
// handler: (ctx, { userId }) => experiments.peek(ctx, "checkout_button", userId) });

import { useVariant } from "@vllnt/convex-experiments/react";
import { api } from "@/convex/_generated/api";

function CheckoutButton({ userId }: { userId: string }) {
// deterministic first paint via peek → no flash-of-control
const variant = useVariant(api.experiments.myVariant, { key: "checkout_button", subjectRef: userId });
return variant === "treatment" ? : ;
}
```

| Hook | Wraps | Returns |
|------|-------|---------|
| `useVariant(peekRef, args)` | `peek` | `string \| null \| undefined` (variant / not-enrolled / loading) |
| `useAssignment(getAssignmentRef, args)` | `getAssignment` | `Assignment \| null \| undefined` |
| `useExperimentResults(resultsRef, args)` | `results` | `VariantResult[] \| undefined` |

## Security

- Auth-agnostic — the host resolves identity and decides who may define, start, stop, or enroll.
- Tables sandboxed — reached only through the exported functions; `subjectRef`, variant keys, and `scope` stay opaque.
- Server-sourced timestamps — a caller cannot supply assignment time.

See [docs/API.md](docs/API.md).

## Testing

```bash
pnpm test # single run
pnpm test:coverage # enforced 100% on covered files
```

Tests run against the real component runtime via `convex-test` (`@edge-runtime/vm`), not mocks.

## Contributing

See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).

## Author

Built by [bntvllnt](https://github.com/bntvllnt) · [bntvllnt.com](https://bntvllnt.com) · [X @bntvllnt](https://x.com/bntvllnt)

Part of the [@vllnt](https://github.com/vllnt) Convex component fleet — [vllnt.com](https://vllnt.com)

If this is useful, [sponsor the work](https://github.com/sponsors/bntvllnt).

## License

MIT — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).