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https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore

A SQL query builder based on Knex with powerful TypeScript type support. Intergrated Tracing of OpenTelemetry. Declarative Transaction via decorator @Transactional
https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore

knex otel postgres query-builder sql transactional typeorm types typescript

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A SQL query builder based on Knex with powerful TypeScript type support. Intergrated Tracing of OpenTelemetry. Declarative Transaction via decorator @Transactional

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README

        

# [kmore](https://waitingsong.github.io/kmore/)

A SQL query builder based on [Knex](https://knexjs.org/) with powerful TypeScript type support.
Intergrated Tracing of [OpenTelemetry].
Declarative Transaction via decorator `@Transactional`

[![GitHub tag](https://img.shields.io/github/tag/waitingsong/kmore.svg)]()
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/lang-TypeScript-blue.svg)]()
[![ci](https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/workflows/ci/badge.svg)](https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/actions)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/waitingsong/kmore/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=wNYqpmseCn)](https://codecov.io/gh/waitingsong/kmore)

## Features
- Type-safe property of tables accessor
- Type-safe join table easily
- Type-safe auto-completion in IDE
- [Auto Paging with one query](#auto-paging)
- [Declarative transaction](#declarative-transaction)
- OpenTelemetry trace

## Install global deps for development
```sh
npm i -g c8 lerna madge rollup tsx zx
```

## Installation
```sh
npm i kmore && npm i -D kmore-cli
// for Midway.js
npm i @mwcp/kmore && npm i -D kmore-cli

# Then add one of the following:
npm install pg
npm install pg-native
npm install mssql
npm install oracle
npm install sqlite3
```

[pg-native-installation][pg-native]

## Basic usage

### Build configuration:

Edit the `package.json`
```json
{
"script": {
"build": "tsc -b && npm run db:gen",
"db:gen": "kmore gen --path src/ test/",
"db:gen-cjs": "kmore gen --path src/ test/ --format cjs"
},
}
```

### Create connection
```ts
import { KnexConfig, kmoreFactory, genDbDict } from 'kmore'

// connection config
export const config: KnexConfig = {
client: 'pg',
connection: {
host: 'localhost',
user: 'postgres',
password: 'foo',
database: 'db_ci_test',
},
}

// Define database model
export interface Db {
tb_user: UserDo
tb_user_ext: UserExtDo
}

export interface UserDo {
uid: number
name: string
ctime: Date
}
export interface UserExtDo {
uid: number
age: number
address: string
}

const dict = genDbDict()
export const km = kmoreFactory({ config, dict })
```

### Create tables with instance of knex
```ts
await km.dbh.schema
.createTable('tb_user', (tb) => {
tb.increments('uid')
tb.string('name', 30)
tb.timestamp('ctime', { useTz: false })
})
.createTable('tb_user_ext', (tb) => {
tb.integer('uid')
tb.foreign('uid')
.references('tb_user.uid')
.onDelete('CASCADE')
.onUpdate('CASCADE')
tb.integer('age')
tb.string('address', 255)
})
.catch((err: Error) => {
assert(false, err.message)
})
```

### Inert rows via auto generated table accessor

#### Snake style
```ts
// auto generated accessor tb_user() and tb_user_detail()
const { tb_user, tb_user_detail } = km.refTables

await tb_user()
.insert([
{ user_name: 'user1', ctime: new Date() }, // ms
{ user_name: 'user2', ctime: 'now()' }, // μs
])
.then()

const affectedRows = await tb_user_detail()
.insert([
{ uid: 1, age: 10, user_address: 'address1' },
{ uid: 2, age: 10, user_address: 'address1' },
])
.returning('*')
.then()
```

#### Camel style
```ts
import { RecordCamelKeys } from '@waiting/shared-types'

// auto generated accessors tb_user() and tb_user_detail()
const { tb_user, tb_user_detail } = km.camelTables

interface UserDO {
user_name: string
ctime: date | string
}
type UserDTO = RecordCamelKeys

const users: UserDTO[] = await tb_user()
.insert([
{ userName: 'user1', ctime: new Date() }, // ms
{ userName: 'user2', ctime: 'now()' }, // μs
])
.returning('*')
.then()
```

### Smart Join tables with types hint and auto complete
```ts
const uid = 1

// tb_user JOIN tb_user_ext ON tb_user_ext.uid = tb_user.uid
const ret = await km.camelTables.tb_user()
.smartJoin(
'tb_user_ext.uid',
'tb_user.uid',
)
.select('*')
.where({ uid }) // <-- has auto-complete with 'uid'
// .where('uid', uid) <-- has auto-complete with 'uid'
// .where('tb_user_ext_uid', uid) <-- has auto-complete with 'tb_user_ext_uid'
// .where(km.dict.scoped.tb_user.uid, 1)
.then(rows => rows[0])

assert(ret)
ret.uid
ret.tb_user_ext_uid // <-- duplicate uid will be converted with table prefix like "_"

```

More examples of join see [joint-table](https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/blob/main/packages/kmore/test/join-table/)

### Auto Paging

- RawType:

```ts
const options: Partial = {
page: 2, // default 1
pageSize: 20, // default 10
}
const users = await tables.tb_user().autoPaging(options)
assert(Array.isArray(users))
assert(users.length)

// not enumerable properties of pager
const {
total, // total records
page, // current page number, start from 1
pageSize, // size of items each page
} = users
const [ user ] = users
```

- WrapType:

```ts
const options: Partial = {
page: 2, // default 1
pageSize: 20, // default 10
}
const users = await tables.tb_user().autoPaging(options, true)
assert(! Array.isArray(users))
assert(Array.isArray(users.rows))
assert(users.rows.length)

// enumerable properties of pager
const {
total, // total records
page, // current page number, start from 1
pageSize, // size of items each page
rows, // response records
} = users
const [ user ] = users.rows
```

More examples of auto paging see [auto-paing](https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/blob/main/packages/kmore/test/auto-paging/)

### Declarative Transaction

Limitation:
- not apply on base class
- apply `AsyncFunction` only, means every result of query builder must be "await"ed
- transaction propagation current supports only:
- `PropagationType.REQUIRED`
- `PropagationType.SUPPORTS`

Usage:
- Class decorator

```ts
import { Init, Inject, Singleton } from '@midwayjs/core'
import { Transactional } from '@mwcp/kmore'

@Transactional() // <--
@Singleton()
export class UserRepo {
@Inject() dbManager: DbManager<'master', Db>

tb_user: Kmore['camelTables']['tb_user']
tb_user_ext: Kmore['camelTables']['tb_user_ext']

@Init()
async init(): Promise {
const db = this.dbManager.getDataSource('master')
assert(db)
this.tb_user = db.camelTables.tb_user
this.tb_user_ext = db.camelTables.tb_user_ext
}

async getUsers(): Promise {
const users = await this.tb_user()
return users
}

// will throw error
wrongUsage() {
return this.tb_user()
}
}
```

- Method decorator

```ts
@Singleton()
export class UserRepo {
@Inject() dbManager: DbManager<'master', Db>

tb_user: Kmore['camelTables']['tb_user']
tb_user_ext: Kmore['camelTables']['tb_user_ext']

@Init()
async init(): Promise {
const db = this.dbManager.getDataSource('master')
assert(db)
this.tb_user = db.camelTables.tb_user
this.tb_user_ext = db.camelTables.tb_user_ext
}

@Transactional() // <--
async getUsers(): Promise {
const users = await this.tb_user()
return users
}
}
```

### Use instance of knex
```ts
// drop table
await km.dbh.raw(`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "${tb}" CASCADE;`).then()

// disconnect
await km.dbh.destroy()
```

## Midway.js component

### Config
```ts
// file: src/config/config.{prod | local | unittest}.ts

import { genDbDict } from 'kmore-types'
import { KmoreSourceConfig } from '@mwcp/kmore'
import { TbAppDO, TbMemberDO } from '../do/database.do.js'

export interface Db {
tb_app: TbAppDO
tb_user: TbMemberDO
}

export const dbDict = genDbDict()

const master: DbConfig = {
config: {
client: 'pg',
connection: {
host: 'localhost',
port: 5432,
database: 'db_test',
user: 'postgres',
password: 'password',
},
},
dict: dbDict,
}
export const kmoreConfig: KmoreSourceConfig = {
dataSource: {
master,
// slave,
},
}
```

### Usage
```ts
import { Init, Inject, Singleton } from '@midwayjs/core'

@Provide()
@Singleton()
export class UserRepo {

@Inject() dbManager: DbManager<'master' | 'slave', Db>

protected db: Kmore

@Init()
async init(): Promise {
this.db = this.dbManager.getDataSource('master')
}

async getUser(uid: number): Promise {
const { tb_user } = this.db.camelTables
const user = await tb_user()
.where({ uid })
.then(rows => rows[0])
return user
}
}
```

## Demo
- [see test](https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/blob/main/test/)

## Packages

kmore is comprised of many specialized packages.
This repository contains all these packages. Below you will find a summary of each package.

| Package | Version |
| --------------- | ------------------------ |
| [`kmore`] | [![kmore-svg]][kmore-ch] |
| [`kmore-types`] | [![types-svg]][types-ch] |
| [`kmore-cli`] | [![cli-svg]][cli-ch] |
| [`@mwcp/kmore`] | [![mw-svg]][mw-ch] |

## License
[MIT](LICENSE)

### Languages
- [English](README.md)
- [中文](README.zh-CN.md)

[`kmore`]: https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/tree/main/packages/kmore
[`kmore-types`]: https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/tree/main/packages/kmore-types
[`kmore-cli`]: https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/tree/main/packages/kmore-cli
[`@mwcp/kmore`]: https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/tree/main/packages/midway-component-kmore

[kmore-svg]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/kmore.svg?maxAge=300
[kmore-ch]: https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/tree/main/packages/kmore/CHANGELOG.md

[types-svg]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/kmore-types.svg?maxAge=300
[types-ch]: https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/tree/main/packages/kmore-types/CHANGELOG.md

[cli-svg]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/kmore-cli.svg?maxAge=300
[cli-ch]: https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/tree/main/packages/kmore-clie/CHANGELOG.md

[mw-svg]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@mwcp/kmore.svg?maxAge=300
[mw-ch]: https://github.com/waitingsong/kmore/tree/main/packages/midway-component-kmore/CHANGELOG.md


[pg-native]: https://github.com/brianc/node-pg-native
[OpenTelemetry]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js-api