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https://github.com/wayofdev/docker-php-base

Foundational Docker PHP images with essential extensions. Multi-arch (AMD64/ARM64) Alpine-based builds for CLI, FPM, and Supervisord. Optimized for production and development environments.
https://github.com/wayofdev/docker-php-base

alpine ansible cli devops docker docker-image docker-php fpm laravel multi-arch php php-docker supervisord

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Foundational Docker PHP images with essential extensions. Multi-arch (AMD64/ARM64) Alpine-based builds for CLI, FPM, and Supervisord. Optimized for production and development environments.

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# Docker Image: PHP Base

The `docker-php-base` project is a **system** for creating and maintaining **PHP Docker images**.

It uses **Ansible** to generate **Dockerfiles** for multiple PHP versions (7.4, 8.0, **8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4**) and types (**CLI, FPM, Supervisord**) on **Alpine Linux**.

The project automates the build process using **GitHub Actions**, creating multi-architecture images (**AMD64** and **ARM64**) that are tested with [goss](https://github.com/goss-org/goss).

Images come pre-configured with a wide array of PHP extensions and are designed to serve as a base for PHP applications in both **development** and **production** environments.


If you **like/use** this package, please consider โญ๏ธ **starring** it. Thanks!


## ๐Ÿš€ Features

- **Multiple PHP Versions:** Supports PHP 7.4, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and **8.4**.
- **Various PHP Types:** Includes CLI, FPM, and Supervisord configurations.
- **Alpine-based:** Lightweight images built on Alpine Linux.
- **Pre-configured Extensions:** Comes with a wide range of pre-installed PHP extensions.
- **Customizable Settings:** Easily adjustable PHP and OPcache settings.
- **Multi-architecture Support:** Built for both AMD64 and ARM64 architectures.
- **Automated Builds:** Utilizes GitHub Actions for continuous integration and delivery.
- **Comprehensive Testing:** Implements dgoss for thorough Docker image testing.
- **Ansible-based Generation:** Leverages Ansible for flexible and maintainable Dockerfile generation.
- **Security Focused:** Includes Docker Scout scans for vulnerability checks.


## ๐Ÿ›  Technology Stack

- **Ansible:** For generating Dockerfiles and configurations.
- **Docker:** Base technology for containerization.
- **GitHub Actions:** CI/CD pipeline for automated building, testing, and publishing.
- **dgoss:** For Docker image testing.
- **Alpine Linux:** Base OS for the Docker images.
- **PHP:** Core language with multiple versions (7.4, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4).


## ๐Ÿ“ฆ Pre-installed PHP Extensions

The images come with a variety of pre-installed PHP extensions:

| Extension | Description | Type |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| [intl](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.intl.php) | Internationalization functions | native |
| [pcntl](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.pcntl.php) | Process control | native |
| [sockets](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.sockets.php) | Socket communication functions | native |
| [pdo_pgsql](https://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-pgsql.php) | PostgreSQL functions | native |
| [pdo_mysql](https://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-mysql.php) | MySQL functions | native |
| [opcache](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.opcache.php) | Improves PHP performance by storing precompiled script bytecode in shared memory | native |
| [zip](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.zip.php) | Read/write functions for ZIP archives | native |
| [bcmath](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.bc.php) | For arbitrary precision mathematics | native |
| [exif](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.exif.php) | Exchangeable image information | native |
| [gd](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.image.php) | Image processing and manipulation library | native |
| [redis](https://pecl.php.net/package/redis) | Functions for interfacing with Redis | pecl |
| [memcached](https://pecl.php.net/package/memcached) | Functions for interfacing with Memcached | pecl |
| [decimal](https://pecl.php.net/package/decimal) | Arbitrary precision floating-point decimal | pecl |
| [amqp](https://pecl.php.net/package/amqp) | Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) library | pecl |
| [yaml](https://pecl.php.net/package/yaml) | YAML library | pecl |
| [grpc](https://pecl.php.net/package/grpc) | gRPC library | pecl |
| [protobuf](https://pecl.php.net/package/protobuf) | Protocol Buffers library | pecl |


## ๐Ÿš€ Usage

The PHP base images are available on both Docker Hub and GitHub Container Registry (ghcr.io). You can pull the images using either of the following methods:

### โ†’ Docker Hub

```bash
docker pull wayofdev/php-base:8.3-fpm-alpine-latest
```

### โ†’ GitHub Container Registry

```bash
docker pull ghcr.io/wayofdev/docker-php-base:8.3-fpm-alpine-latest
```

Replace `8.3-fpm-alpine-latest` with your desired PHP version, type, and tag.

### โ†’ Available Image Variants

The images are available in various combinations of PHP versions, types, and architectures:

- **PHP Versions:** 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
- **Types:** cli, fpm, supervisord
- **Architectures:** amd64, arm64

#### Examples

```bash
# PHP 8.1 CLI
docker pull wayofdev/php-base:8.1-cli-alpine-latest

# PHP 8.2 FPM
docker pull wayofdev/php-base:8.2-fpm-alpine-latest

# PHP 8.3 with Supervisord
docker pull wayofdev/php-base:8.3-supervisord-alpine-latest
```

For a complete list of available tags, please refer to the [Docker Hub Tags](https://hub.docker.com/r/wayofdev/php-base/tags) or [GitHub Container Registry Packages](https://github.com/wayofdev/docker-php-base/pkgs/container/docker-php-base) page.

### โ†’ Using in Dockerfile

To use these images as a base for your own Dockerfile:

```dockerfile
# From Docker Hub
FROM wayofdev/php-base:8.3-fpm-alpine-latest

# Or from GitHub Container Registry
# FROM ghcr.io/wayofdev/docker-php-base:8.3-fpm-alpine-latest

# Your additional Dockerfile instructions here
# ...
```


## ๐Ÿ”จ Development

This project uses a set of tools for development and testing. The `Makefile` provides various commands to streamline the development process.

### โ†’ Requirements

- Docker
- Make
- Ansible
- goss and dgoss for testing

### โ†’ Setting Up the Development Environment

Clone the repository:

```bash
git clone [email protected]:wayofdev/docker-php-base.git && \
cd docker-php-base
```

### โ†’ Generating Dockerfiles

Ansible is used to generate Dockerfiles and configurations. To generate distributable Dockerfiles from Jinja template source code:

```bash
make generate
```

### โ†’ Building Images

- Build the default image:

```bash
make build
```

This command builds the image specified by the `IMAGE_TEMPLATE` variable in the Makefile. By default, it's set to `8.3-fpm-alpine`.

- Build a specific image:

```bash
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-fpm-alpine"
```

Replace `8.3-fpm-alpine` with your desired PHP version, type, and OS.

- Build all images:

```bash
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-cli-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-fpm-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-supervisord-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-cli-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-fpm-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-supervisord-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-cli-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-fpm-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-supervisord-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-cli-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-fpm-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-supervisord-alpine"
```

These commands will build all supported image variants.


## ๐Ÿ”ง Configuration

Ansible is used to generate distribution files. To add or remove PHP extensions, or configure the project, you can modify the [src/group_vars/base.yml](https://github.com/wayofdev/docker-php-base/blob/master/src/group_vars/base.yml) file.

### โ†’ Default .ini settings for PHP

You can adjust the following PHP and OPcache settings in the `group_vars/base.yml` file:

```yaml
settings_opcache_ini:
php_opcache_enable: 1
php_opcache_enable_cli: 1

settings_php_ini:
php_timezone: "UTC"
php_post_max_size: "16M"
php_memory_limit: "256M"
```

### โ†’ PHP Extensions

You can enable or disable PHP extensions by modifying the following sections in the `group_vars/base.yml` file:

```yaml
ext_native_enabled:
- intl
- pcntl
- sockets
- pdo_mysql
- pdo_pgsql
- OPcache
- zip
- bcmath
- exif
- gd

ext_pecl_enabled:
- redis
- memcached
- decimal
- amqp
- yaml
- grpc
- protobuf
```

To add a new extension, simply add it to the appropriate list. To remove an extension, delete it from the list.

After making changes to the `group_vars/base.yml` file, you need to regenerate the Dockerfiles:

```bash
make generate
```

This command will use Ansible to process the updated configuration and generate new Dockerfiles with your custom settings.


## ๐Ÿงช Testing

This project uses a testing approach to ensure the quality and functionality of the Docker images. The primary testing tool is [dgoss](https://github.com/aelsabbahy/goss/tree/master/extras/dgoss), which allows for testing Docker containers.

### โ†’ Running Tests

You can run tests using the following commands:

- Test the default image:

```bash
make test
```

This command tests the image specified by the `IMAGE_TEMPLATE` variable in the Makefile (default is `8.3-fpm-alpine`).

- Test a specific image:

```bash
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-fpm-alpine"
```

Replace `8.3-fpm-alpine` with your desired PHP version, type, and OS.

- Test all images:

```bash
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-cli-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-fpm-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-supervisord-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-cli-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-fpm-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-supervisord-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-cli-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-fpm-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-supervisord-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-cli-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-fpm-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-supervisord-alpine"
```

### โ†’ Test Configuration

The test configurations are defined in `goss.yaml` files, which are generated for each image variant. These files specify the tests to be run, including:

- File existence and permissions
- Process checks
- Port availability
- Package installations
- Command outputs
- PHP extension availability

### โ†’ Test Process

When you run the `make test` command, the following steps occur:

1. The specified Docker image is built (if not already present).
2. dgoss runs the tests defined in the `goss.yaml` file against the Docker container.
3. The test results are displayed in the console.


## ๐Ÿ”’ Security Policy

This project has a [security policy](.github/SECURITY.md).


## ๐Ÿ™Œ Want to Contribute?

Thank you for considering contributing to the wayofdev community! We are open to all kinds of contributions. If you want to:

- ๐Ÿค” [Suggest a feature](https://github.com/wayofdev/docker-php-base/issues/new?assignees=&labels=type%3A+enhancement&projects=&template=2-feature-request.yml&title=%5BFeature%5D%3A+)
- ๐Ÿ› [Report an issue](https://github.com/wayofdev/docker-php-base/issues/new?assignees=&labels=type%3A+documentation%2Ctype%3A+maintenance&projects=&template=1-bug-report.yml&title=%5BBug%5D%3A+)
- ๐Ÿ“– [Improve documentation](https://github.com/wayofdev/docker-php-base/issues/new?assignees=&labels=type%3A+documentation%2Ctype%3A+maintenance&projects=&template=4-docs-bug-report.yml&title=%5BDocs%5D%3A+)
- ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป [Contribute to the code](./.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)

You are more than welcome. Before contributing, kindly check our [contribution guidelines](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).

[![Conventional Commits](https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg?style=for-the-badge)](https://conventionalcommits.org)


## ๐Ÿซก Contributors



Contributors Badge





## ๐ŸŒ Social Links

- **Twitter:** Follow our organization [@wayofdev](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=wayofdev) and the author [@wlotyp](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=wlotyp).
- **Discord:** Join our community on [Discord](https://discord.gg/CE3TcCC5vr).


## โš–๏ธ License

[![Licence](https://img.shields.io/github/license/wayofdev/docker-php-base?style=for-the-badge&color=blue)](./LICENSE.md)