https://github.com/wraient/sih-2024-problems

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Created: 2024-08-21T20:33:13.000Z (almost 2 years ago)
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- Readme: README.md

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README

# SIH 2024 Problem
This repo contains all the problem statements of SIH 2024 in a easy to search format.

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Problem ID: 1524
Organization: Godrej Appliances
Title: Innovating for Sustainability: Driving Smart Resource Conservation (Energy & Water) in Home Appliances (Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, Washing Machines and Desert Air Coolers)
Description: Innovating for Sustainability: Driving Smart Resource Conservation (Energy & Water) in Home Appliances (Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, Washing Machines and Desert Air Coolers)

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Problem ID: 1525
Organization: Godrej Appliances
Title: Innovating for Sustainability: Driving Smart Resource Conservation (Energy & Water) in Home Appliances (Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, Washing Machines and Desert Air Coolers)
Description: Innovating for Sustainability: Driving Smart Resource Conservation (Energy & Water) in Home Appliances (Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, Washing Machines and Desert Air Coolers)

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Problem ID: 1526
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Smart Education, a Concept that Describes learning in digital age.it enables learner to learn more effectively, efficently, flexibly and comfortably.

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Problem ID: 1527
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Disaster Management includes ideas related to risk mitigation and Planning before, after or Duration of Disaster.

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Problem ID: 1528
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Technology ideas in tertiary sectors like Hospitality, Financial Services, Entertainment and Retail.

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Problem ID: 1529
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Provide ideas in a decentralized and distributed ledger technology used to store digital information that powers cryptocurrencies and NFTs and can radically change multiple sectors

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Problem ID: 1530
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Innovative ideas that help manage and generate renewable /sustainable sources more efficiently.

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Problem ID: 1531
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: A solution/idea that can boost the current situation of the tourism industries including hotels, travel and others.

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Problem ID: 1532
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Solutions could be in the form of waste segregation, disposal, and improve sanitization system.

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Problem ID: 1533
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: There is a need to design drones and robots that can solve some of the pressing challenges of India such as handling medical emergencies, search and rescue operations, etc.

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Problem ID: 1534
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Submit your ideas to address the growing pressures on the city’s resources, transport networks, and logistic infrastructure

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Problem ID: 1535
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Creating intelligent devices to improve the commutation sector

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Problem ID: 1536
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Developing solutions, keeping in mind the need to enhance the primary sector of India - Agriculture and to manage and process our agriculture produce

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Problem ID: 1537
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Cutting-edge technology in these sectors continues to be in demand. Recent shifts in healthcare trends, growing populations also present an array of opportunities for innovation.

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Problem ID: 1538
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Ideas that showcase the rich cultural heritage and traditions of India

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Problem ID: 1539
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Ideas that can boost fitness activities and assist in keeping fit.

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Problem ID: 1540
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Ideas focused on the intelligent use of resources for transforming and advancements of technology with combining the artificial intelligence to explore more various sources and get valuable insights.

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Problem ID: 1541
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Challenges your creative minds to conceptualize and develop unique toys & games.

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Problem ID: 1542
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: For use of travel or activities beyond earth's atmosphere, for purposes such as spaceflight or space exploration.

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Problem ID: 1543
Organization: Autodesk
Title: Research and redesign a conventional aerospace component commonly found in air vehicles and utilize Fusion software to reimagine its design. Students can use Fusion Features such as Generative Design, Topology Optimization, Additive Build etc. The redesigned component should showcase innovation, enhanced functionality, and improved efficiency, all while being optimized for 3D printing.
Description: The student's focus should be on using Fusion's additive manufacturing capabilities. They should aim to learn about additive manufacturing and its applications in aerospace design. This includes studying how to design aerospace components with considerations for structural integrity, and weight reduction. They should define project objectives and design constraints, and then utilize generative design tools in Fusion to explore and generate optimized designs. The student should evaluate these designs using simulation and analysis tools within Fusion. They should refine and iterate on the designs to further enhance performance. Finally, they should prototype and test the finalized design using appropriate 3D printing technologies.
Teams choosing to submit idea for Autodesk’s problem statement are required to request their faculty (SIH SPOC) to fill this mandatory form. (https://forms.gle/SwfiFUDEiK73fVrx8)
Fusion combines additive manufacturing (3D printing) capabilities with generative design features. It allows users to optimize designs for 3D printing, generate support structures, and explore numerous design options using algorithms. This integration enables the creation of complex and optimized parts using 3D printing technologies.
Students and educators can click here to get FREE access to Fusion. (https://www.autodesk.com/education/edu-software/overview?sorting=featured&filters=individual)
For Idea Submission:
Each student team should submit Fusion public link of the Design and a PowerPoint presentation (5-7 Slides).
Designs should be created using only Fusion and not copied or taken from any other source.

For Grand Finale: Students must use Fusion to design and 3D print final design within the given time period and present the following to the jury members:
PPT explaining the final project
Public link of the design
Rendered images
Please note that the below marking criteria is only for Autodesk's this particular problem statement only:
Design complexity and workability: 20
Design Optimization for 3D Printing (DFAM): 20
Innovative Design Features: 15
Use of Advanced Features in Fusion (Generative, Topology Optimization etc.): 30
Selection of AM Process & Materials: 15
Total marks: 100

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Problem ID: 1544
Organization: Autodesk
Title: Students are supposed to use Fusion software to generate NC code with machine details & tool library for any industrial component.
students should possess technical skills in areas such as CAD/CAM software, G-code programming, toolpath optimization, and machining fundamentals. Additionally, their project ideas should demonstrate a viable solution to a real-world problem, ensuring feasibility and practicality in implementation.
Description: Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) is the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate a manufacturing process. Based on that definition, you need three components for a CAM system to function: Software that tells a machine how to make a product by generating toolpaths. Machinery that can turn raw material into a finished product. Post Processing converts toolpaths into a language machines can understand. From high-efficiency roughing with Adaptive Clearing to simplified control of multi-axis machines with Tool Orientation“
Teams choosing to submit idea for Autodesk’s problem statement are required to request their faculty (SIH SPOC) to fill this mandatory form. (https://forms.gle/SwfiFUDEiK73fVrx8)
Autodesk Fusion makes it easy to program your CNC machine, fast. Manufacture with 2.5, 3, and multi axis milling, probing, turning, mill-turning, and profiling operations paired with a powerful post engine all included alongside professional design tools.
Students and educators can click here to get FREE access to Fusion (https://www.autodesk.com/education/edu-software/overview?sorting=featured&filters=individual)
For Idea Submission: Each student team should submit Fusion public link (toolpath included for Machining) of the Design and a PowerPoint presentation (5-7 Slides).
Designs should be created using only Fusion and not copied or taken from any other source.

For Grand Finale: Students must use Fusion to design and generate G code for the specific component within the given time period and present the following to the jury members:
PPT explaining the final project
Public link of the design
G-code File
Marking Criteria: Please note that this marking criteria is for Autodesk's this particular Problem Statement only
Complexity of product (CAD): 10
Out-of-the-Box Thinking and Practicality: 20
Selection of Machine, Tools and Machining Process: 30
Machining Simulation: 20
G-code programming for CNC machine: 20
Total marks: 100

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Problem ID: 1545
Organization: Department of Science and Technology
Title: Development of a non-electrical device for tracking the movement of the sun for movement of the solar panels, increasing their efficiency.
Description: Background: Solar panels are most efficient when they are directly facing the sun. However, the sun’s position changes throughout the day and across seasons, which can reduce the amount of sunlight that fixed solar panels receive.
Description: Traditional solar tracking systems often rely on electrical components and motors, which can be costly and require maintenance. A non-electrical tracking system offers a sustainable and low-maintenance alternative to enhance the efficiency of solar panels.
Expected Solution: The problem statement is to develop a cost-effective, non-electrical device that can accurately track the sun’s movement and adjust the orientation of solar panels to maintain optimal exposure. This device should be reliable, easy to install, and capable of operating without external power sources.

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Problem ID: 1546
Organization: Department of Science and Technology
Title: Development of innovative design for flushing systems in western toilet sheets which can be used for deployment in public toilets.
Description: Background: Public toilets are essential for maintaining hygiene in urban areas, but they often face challenges such as high usage, maintenance issues, and water wastage.
Description and Expected Solution: An innovative public toilet design is required so that maximum usable area gets cleans during the flushing and can be automated in a mechanized form (not electronic), so that after the usage, the flushing system gets activated automatically, and the whole usable area gets cleaned.

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Problem ID: 1547
Organization: Department of Science and Technology
Title: Development of an alternative technology to check blockage of blood vessels (an alternative to conventional angiography.
Description: Background: Angiography is a common medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside of blood vessels and detect blockages.
Description: However, typically medical tests like radionuclide angiography involve the use of radioactive contrast agents, which can pose risks to patients, including radiation exposure and allergic reactions. There is a growing need for safer, non-invasive alternatives that can provide accurate diagnostics without these risks.
Expected Solution: The problem statement is to develop a cost-effective, non-invasive technology that can accurately detect blockages in blood vessels without the use of radioactive materials. This technology should be suitable for widespread clinical use and provide reliable results comparable to conventional angiography.

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Problem ID: 1548
Organization: Department of Science and Technology
Title: Development of a suction based low-cost flush (with less water usage) for deployment in rural areas.
Description: Background: Access to proper sanitation facilities is a significant challenge in many rural areas. Traditional flush toilets require a substantial amount of water, which may not be readily available in these regions. Additionally, the cost and complexity of installing conventional plumbing systems can be prohibitive.
Description: A suction-based flush system offers a potential solution by reducing water usage and simplifying installation and maintenance.
Expected Solution: The problem statement is to develop a cost-effective, suction-based flush system that can be easily deployed in rural areas. The system should minimize water usage, be simple to install and maintain, and provide a hygienic and effective means of waste disposal.

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Problem ID: 1549
Organization: Department of Science and Technology
Title: Development of chemical strip (non-electronic) for identification of high temperature exposure in transportation of medicines/vaccines/FMCG goods, to ensure its usability.
Description: Background: The transportation of temperature-sensitive goods is a critical aspect of supply chain management. Medicines, vaccines, and certain FMCG products require strict temperature control to maintain their efficacy and safety.
Description: Exposure to high temperatures can compromise these products, leading to potential health risks and financial losses. Traditional electronic temperature monitoring devices can be costly and may not be feasible for all types of shipments.
Expected Solution: Problem statement is to develop a cost-effective, non-electronic chemical strip that changes colour or exhibits a visible change when exposed to temperatures above a certain threshold. This strip should be easy to use, reliable, and capable of providing a clear indication of temperature breaches during transportation.

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Problem ID: 1550
Organization: Department of Science and Technology
Title: Development of portable device (non-contact device) for measurement of eye pressure in glaucoma patients for usage at home.
Description: Background: Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, and managing intraocular pressure (IOP) is crucial for preventing disease progression.
Description: Traditional methods of measuring IOP, such as Goldmann applanation tonometry, require direct contact with the eye, topical anaesthesia, and skilled personnel, making them less accessible for regular monitoring. Non-contact methods, such as air-puff tonometry, offer a more convenient alternative but are often limited to clinical settings due to their size and cost.
Expected Solution: Problem statement is to develop a cost-effective, portable, and non-contact device that can measure IOP accurately and reliably with safety. This device should be easy to use, and allowing patients to use at home.

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Problem ID: 1554
Organization: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Title: Smart Irrigation System for Precision Farming
Description: Background: Water scarcity is a major challenge in agriculture, leading to inefficient water use and reduced crop yields. Traditional irrigation methods often result in overuse or underuse of water.
Description: Develop a smart irrigation system that utilizes sensors and IoT technology to monitor soil moisture levels and weather conditions. This system will provide real-time data to farmers, enabling them to make informed decisions on irrigation scheduling, thus optimizing water usage and enhancing crop yield.
Expected Solution: A smart irrigation module integrated with moisture sensors and a mobile application to provide farmers with timely irrigation alerts and recommendations based on real-time data.

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Problem ID: 1555
Organization: Ministry of AYUSH
Title: Create a Virtual Herbal Garden that provides an interactive, educational, and immersive experience to users, showcasing the diverse range of medicinal plants used in AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy).
Description: Background: The AYUSH sector relies heavily on medicinal plants and herbs, which form the backbone of traditional healing practices. However, physical gardens that are not accessible to everyone. A Virtual Herbal Garden will bridge this gap by offering a digital platform where users can explore, learn, and understand the significance of various medicinal plants from the comfort of their homes.
Description: Participants are tasked with developing a Virtual Herbal Garden that is engaging, informative, and user-friendly. This virtual garden should include:
Interactive 3D Models: Realistic 3D models of medicinal plants that users can rotate, zoom, and explore from different angles.
Detailed Information: Comprehensive details about each plant, including its botanical name, common names, habitat, medicinal uses, and methods of cultivation.
Multimedia Integration: High-quality images, videos, and audio descriptions to enhance the learning experience.
Search and Filter Options: Advanced search functionality to easily locate specific plants and filter them based on various criteria like medicinal uses, region, and type.
Virtual Tours: Guided virtual tours highlighting specific themes, such as plants for digestive health, immunity, skin care, etc.
User Interaction: Features that allow users to bookmark favourite plants, take notes, and share information on social media.
Expected Outcome: The expected outcome is a comprehensive Virtual Herbal Garden that serves as a valuable educational tool for students, practitioners, and enthusiasts of the AYUSH sector. This platform should make the knowledge of medicinal plants accessible to a wider audience, promoting awareness and understanding of traditional herbal practices. It should be visually appealing, informative, and interactive, providing users with an immersive experience that combines technology with traditional knowledge.

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Problem ID: 1556
Organization: Ministry of AYUSH
Title: Develop a Smart Yoga Mat integrated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities to support smart watch integration for tracking progress and provide curated yoga content by experts, while ensuring its affordability.
Description: Background: Yoga has gained global recognition for its numerous health benefits, including physical fitness, mental well-being, and stress reduction. As part of India's ancient heritage, yoga is a key component of the AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy) systems of medicine, promoting holistic health practices.
In today's digital age, there is a growing demand for innovative solutions that combine traditional practices with modern technology. A smart yoga mat equipped with AI and smart watch integration presents an opportunity to enhance the yoga experience, making it more interactive, personalized, and accessible.
Detailed Description: The objective of this challenge is to design and develop a Smart Yoga Mat that leverages AI capabilities to:
Smart Watch Integration: Enable seamless connectivity with smart watches to track key metrics such as heart rate, calories burned, and workout duration. This integration should provide real-time feedback to users, helping them monitor their progress and adjust their practice accordingly.
AI-Powered Guidance: Utilize AI algorithms to analyze user data from the smart watch and provide personalized recommendations for yoga routines. The Smart Yoga Mat should be capable of offering curated content, including instructional videos, audio guidance, and posture corrections based on individual performance metrics.
Affordability: Ensure that the Smart Yoga Mat remains cost-effective without compromising on quality or functionality. This affordability factor is crucial for encouraging widespread adoption among AYUSH start-ups and yoga enthusiasts across India.
Expected Outcome: Participants are expected to deliver a prototype of the Smart Yoga Mat that demonstrates:
Seamless integration with smart watches for tracking yoga-related metrics.
AI-driven capabilities for personalized yoga guidance and content recommendations.
User-friendly interface and ergonomic design suitable for various yoga practices.
Cost-effective manufacturing feasibility, suitable for AYUSH start-ups.

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Problem ID: 1557
Organization: Ministry of Coal
Title: Development of Tyre Maintenance and Operation App, including fitment of necessary IIoT related hardware in Dumpers
Description: Tyre cost is one of the most important O&M cost in dumpers. In high capacity dumpers of CIL, the tyres are imported ones, and cost of such tyre is more than Rs. 25.00 lakhs each.
Two aspects are equally crucial for tyre management in a mine – The first is the proper assessment of TKPH, and the second is proper maintenance of tyre pressure. Besides these two aspects, proper tyre performance analysis is also important.
TKPH: Tonne-Kilometer-Per-Hour
It is indicative of how much average load is carried by an individual tyre, for a given average speed condition, during an entire shift of operation.
TKPH = (Mean load on tyre in tonne) x (AWSS in km/hour)
Where, Mean Load is the average load in empty condition and loaded condition, and AWSS is the Average Speed during the Work Shift.
Assessing the correct TKPH requirement by the user for a particular mining condition is the most important task. The user has to seek a particular TKPH tyre from the manufacturer. Manufacturer accordingly manufactures and supplies the same TKPH tyre to the user, by using suitable tread pattern and tyre compound in its factory.
More is the TKPH, more heat-resistance the tyre will be. But if the TKPH is increased just to ensure heat-resistance, then it adversely affects the cut-resistance properties of the tyre. If operating TKPH is very very less than the designed TKPH of tyres, there will not be heat- failures, but cut-failures will increase. So, there should be a balance between the heat-resistance and cut-resistance properties, and proper assessment of TKPH is a must.
Actions required: The payload monitoring system has already been installed in CIL’s dumpers, and the payload as well as operating speed per shift is being continuously recorded in the Vehicle’s Productivity and Health Monitoring System. By using suitable IoT application and suitable app, the payload and speed data may be directly transferred and analysed through the suitable app, so that correct value of TKPH assessment may be made directly through the mobile app. This assessed TKPH will be very helpful in procurement of suitable tyres for a particular geo mining condition.
Tyre Pressure
Proper tyre pressure is equally important for tyre life. Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects the fuel economy, as well as the performance of other vital systems of the vehicle, apart from creating safety issues also. In a big mine, regular checking of tyre pressure for all the dumpers remain a daunting task, and involves lot of time and manpower resources.
Expected Solution: Suitable Tyre Pressure Sensors along with data transfer mechanism need to be installed in the dumpers, which can be used in real-time capturing of tyre pressure of all tyres fitted in the dumper. So, first of all necessary IIoT system along with hardware need to be fitted in the dumper. Next, appropriate application may be developed, to transfer the real-time tyre pressure data through the Mobile App. The real-time tyre pressure data may also be simultaneously displayed to the operator with suitable alarm system in case of low tyre pressure. In case of low tyre pressure, suitable alerts may be incorporated for Mobile App user. If such a system through Mobile App is controlled effectively by Maintenance team, they may not require to check each and every tyre pressure physically, rather they can directly identify the tyres which need immediate attention. This will help in optimum utilization of the tyre maintenance resources, and avoiding unnecessary downtime.
Tyre Performance Analysis
Apart from the above two aspects of tyres maintenance and operation, the Mobile App may also keep tyre-wise, its fitment position-wise records to properly assess the tyre performance and reasons of failures including premature failures, if any. Such provisioning in the App will automatically compute the individual tyre life obtained in a particular mine; and if linked to costing, it will automatically compute the cost/working hour of tyres.
Such analysis will go a long way in improving the tyre performance in CIL.

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Problem ID: 1558
Organization: Ministry of Culture
Title: Al-based automated defective exhibit identification system placed in a gallery.
Description: Background:
ln Science Museums/ Centres exhibits are mostly interactive in nature. Interactive exhibits are the lifeblood of science centers, but keeping them functioning smoothly can be a challenge. It poses the problem of regular maintenance. It has also been observed that defects remain unattended for long due to not being identified. It creates a genuine problem for the visitors' experience and sometimes they are not aware of the optimum result. Here lines the requirement for an automated defective exhibit identification system.
Description:
It is a real-life problem in big Museum/ Science Museum/Centres, where there is inadequacy of manpower. Following are the problems in a nutshell that arose due to unnoticed and undiagnosed defects of the exhibits.
High Maintenance Needs: Unlike static displays, interactive elements have more moving parts, software, and technology that require regular upkeep to function properly these are considered as ""golden parameters of any particular Exhibits"". Theses parameters are to be kept functional to keep the exhibits in a running condition.
Frustration for Visitors: Encountering a non-functional exhibit can be frustrating for visitors, especially children, who may not understand why it's not working.
Missed Learning Opportunities: Broken/ non-functional exhibits prevent visitors from fully engaging with the science concepts they're designed to teach.
Because of their complexity, malfunctions might not be immediately obvious to visitors or staff, leading to a broken experience. Also creates a bad impression for that particular gallery and ultimately to the science center or to Science Museums.
Expected Solution:
Now, with the emergence of artificial intelligence, it transpires that amalgamation of Al with automation may give efficient result to detect defective exhibits placed in the galleries and give the feedback to the concerned section for immediate repairing initiative and rectify the exhibits. Thus, aiming a flawless learning experience or edutainment in Science Museum or in Science Center.

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Problem ID: 1559
Organization: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Title: Develop a functional solution that demonstrates the hardware enabled root of trust.
Description: 1. Background. UIDAI has implemented app-based face authentication solution. This solution uses the support of the backend service to secure the captured image using PKI technology, so that it can be used by the authentication system. UIDAI intends to avoid this network call for encryption and implement an in-device solution to enable PKI implementation.
2. Problem Description. As part of the challenge, participating teams to develop a solution that is platform agnostic i.e applicable for both Android and IOS platforms, and will derive the root of trust from the hardware of the device. The key pair so generated with the help of hardware is to identify the device uniquely and must connect it with IMEI number or any such unique number of the mobile device. The solution must meet the following requirements:-
3. The proposed solution must meet the following objectives.
3.1 Feature Requirement. The solution must use hardware to generate a key pair to uniquely identify the device. The private key of the certificate par must remain in the hardware and must not be extractable. All encryption must be performed within the hardware enclave (i.e in hardware) to protect the private key.
3.2 The solution must support key lifecycle management i.e key expiry or revocation.
3.3 The solution must be completely offline i.e. should not use any backend component for implementation of the PKI security.
3.4 The solution must enable UIDAI to use RSA PKCS or OAEP encryption protocols.
4. Expected Solution. The expected outcome of this project is a functionalsolution that demonstrates the PKI encryption of blob data in the mobile device using a key pair that is linked to the device hardware.

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Problem ID: 1560
Organization: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
Title: Rapid colorimetric and artificial intelligence-based methods for determining the microbial quality of raw milk, processed milk, and milk products
Description: Background:
Milk is perishable product, it requires immediate processing after few hours (2-4Hrs) of production, otherwise, bacterial load increases and milk gets deteriorate. At present Methytene Blue Dye Reduction Test, commonly known as MBRT test is used as a quick method to assess the microbiological quality of raw and pasteurized milk. This test is based on the fact that the blue colour of the dye solution added to the milk get decolourized when the oxygen present in the milk get exhausted due to microbial activity. The sooner the decolourization, more inferior is
the bacteriological quality of milk assumed to be. This test is widely used at the dairy reception dock, processing units and milk chilling centres where it is followed as acceptance/rejection criteria for the raw and processed milk. Further, processed dairy products may also get spoiled in the supply chain for microbiological reasons.
Description: The above mentioned MBRT has to be done under sterile conditions. Take 10 ml milk sample in sterile MBRT test tube. Add 1 ml MBRT dye solution (dye concentration 0.005%). Stopper the tubes with sterilized rubber stopper and carefully place them in a test tube stand dipped in a serological water bath maintained at 37t1oC. Record this time as the beginning of the incubation period. Decolourization is considered complete when only a faint blue ring (about 5mm) persists at the top. However, for processed dairy products, the enumeration of bacterial load is time-consuming and requires different methods.
Expected solution: The above mentioned MBRT takes 4 to 6 Hours for completion of the test. Therefore, it is proposed to develop cost effective, rapid and portable method/Machine to deduct microbial load in Raw and Pasteurized Milk as compared to present Methylene blue reduction test (MBRT).Meanwhile, smart packaging tools such as freshness indicators could be a solution for processed dairy products.ln this context, artificial intelligence, machine vision, systems, etc. could be explored.

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Problem ID: 1561
Organization: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
Title: Affordable, Sustainable, and User-friendly Solutions for Semen Dose Storage and Distribution
Description: Background: lndia has emerged as leading milk producer country in the world, however productivity of dairy animals is very low. To improve the productivity of animals a major focus area is to breed these animals using semen from high genetic merit bulls through Artificial lnsemination (Al). Al enables farmers to access the best bull (male) genetics. Farmers can improve the production, health traits, fertility and longevity of their dairy cattle by using a balanced approach to breeding. Animal health is also improved through the use of Al.
Description: For Al, the semen is inseminated into the female by placing a portion of it either in a collected or diluted form into the cervix or uterus by mechanical methods at the proper time and under most hygienic conditions. Ensuring the integrity of the cold chain from Semen Production centres to the farmer's destination, where semen is utilized for artificial insemination, is crucial for the effective functioning of the Al delivery
system in lndia.
Semen doses are currently stored and transported using liquid nitrogen and specialized containers. However, significant losses of liquid nitrogen occur during storage and transportation, leading to escalated costs for maintaining the cold chain. The cost of liquid nitrogen itself is an issue. Mishandling of liquid nitrogen poses potential health hazards. The bulky and heavy nature of liquid nitrogen storage containers necessitates considerable resou rces for transportation.
Expected solution:
. There is a need to explore and promote alternative, cost-effective, and long-lasting methods for the storage and transportation of semen doses
. The design, material, type of insulation of storage containers can also help in cost effectiveness, reduction in losses, compactness and ease of carrying to facilitate efficient distribution.

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Problem ID: 1562
Organization: Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
Title: Solution for end-to-end tracking of dual use chemicals used in both legitimate industries and illicit drug production from point of manufacture to point of end use/export.
Description: Background: Dual use precursor chemicals are substances that have legitimate industrial and commercial applications but can also be used in the illicit manufacture of drugs. For e.g. Opium is converted to Heroin using Acetic Anhydride and manufacturing of Methamphetamine is done using Ephedrine or Pseudoephedrine. Precursor chemicals are essential in various legal industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, manufacturing etc., but their potential for misuse necessitates strict regulation and monitoring. Appreciating this, Government of India has put different levels of regulations on some of the precursor chemicals in India under the Regulation of Controlled Substances Order, 2013. 7 widely misused precursor chemicals are put under strictest of the controls, where in any firm dealing in any of these 7 chemicals are required to maintain records and file quarterly reports with jurisdictional NCB Zonal Unit. Any activity undertaken with respect to these chemicals like manufacture, possession, storage, sale, purchase, distribution, export, consumption etc are to be reported to NCB. Further, NCB also issues Unique Registration Number (URN) to the firms indulged in the said activities. If any individual or firm is found to be involved in any of the activities without a valid URN are punishable under the Narcotic Drugs and Controlled Substances Act, 1985.
Description: It is observed that some of the firms with valid URN to be handling any of the 7 domestically controlled precursor chemical, divert the same from licit channel and traffic it for manufacturing of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances. Further, the investigations conducted also reveal that the firms usually create documentation of the movement of precursor to a licit firm for a licit activity and divert the same for illicit activities. Therefore, there is a need for end-to-end tracking of the 7 domestically controlled precursor chemicals (controlled substances)
Expected Solution: A hardware/software/chemical solution for end-to-end tracking of dual use chemicals used in both legitimate industries and illicit drug production from point of manufacture to point of end use/export

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Problem ID: 1563
Organization: National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO)
Title: Automatic Change detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite images
Description: Background: Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite images have the capability for night time imaging as well as imaging without being affected by clouds. Automatic change detection on such images have wider application for various use cases.
Description: Change detection between two SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite images are straight forward if they are co-registered as the difference or ratio of corresponding pixels of the two images itself will give the change map. But such change maps will invariably have many natural changes as well like water body extent, flood extent, snow cover and forest cover changes etc. Our interest is to detect only man made changes and avoid natural changes.
The solution can make use of Sentinel 1 SAR Open source satellite images and Google Earth Engine platform to access them. These images are co-registered by default. The GRD (Ground Range Detected) intensity image version of the Sentinel 1 SAR is to be used. Please note that images with same viewing geometry are better suited for change detection purposes. The solution should give the option for the user to vary the thresholds if any used for filtering change results. The change output should be in the form of polygons in a geographically referenced vector file. The solution should be scalable, means should be able to run on huge areas of interest and generate change alerts. The criteria for winning solution would be minimum false alarms with regard to man made changes.
Expected Solution: A software based solution is expected that has a GUI to specify the area of interest for change detection and threshold controls to filter changes and output changes in the form of shapefiles/geojson with geographical references. It shall run above Google Earth Engine.

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Problem ID: 1564
Organization: National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO)
Title: Automatic Road Extraction and alert generation for new roads
Description: Background: Department of Space has made available its medium resolution satellite images through Boonidhi portal. Resourcesat satellite images (LISS IV sensor) are useful to extract roads with width of 20 feet and above due to its resolution.
Description Roads: are linear features on satellite images and quite clearly visible for human interpretation because of their linearity. Automated road extraction is required in view of very large volume of imagery available nowadays. The roads extracted must be saved to a GIS database. When there is a change or new road development compared to previous image of the same area, there should be an alert generated.
Expected Solution: A software based solution is expected that has a GUI to specify the area of interest for road extraction and alerts generation. Output should be in the form of shapefiles with geographical references. It should make use of ISRO’s Boonidhi images. The alert should be sent to configured email ids.

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Problem ID: 1565
Organization: National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO)
Title: Target detection by optimizing Anomaly Detection in Hyperspectral Image Processing using AI/ML
Description: Background: Hyperspectral imaging acquires images with very narrow continuous wavelength ranging from UV to LWIR which is beyond the visible spectrum. Using this continuous spectral information classification of diverse material of interest can be done accurately. The availability of huge information due to continuous spectral information improves data information content but causing challenges in processing of hyperspectral images. An unsupervised learning mechanism for detection of targets by optimizing Anomaly Detection in Hyperspectral Image Processing using AI/ML can be used for it.
Description: The above problem statement envisages, that Hyperspectral data to be processed in such a way that to find spectrally distinct and most informative pixels in the data to identify anomalies in the data. Before processing of data, data correction methods, to improve interpretation of pixel spectra and better result to analyse data can be done. Different approaches for de-noising to remove noise from data, fusion approach through sharpening or pan sharpening can be implemented. The calibration of data using radiometric and atmospheric correction methods can be implemented to optimize the result. An anomaly detection model based on deep learning with best performance to be implemented to process hyperspectral data which can provide clear identification of anomalies in the data with sufficient spectral clarity. Subsequently, the same can be created as spectral signatures of the objects. A suitable target detection methodology for identifying target of interest is also to be developed.
Expected Solution: A deep learning models for processing of hyperspectral data based on anomaly detection to be optimized that can be used for target detection in that data using available open source hyperspectral data of Hyperion, AVIRIS etc. to be developed.

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Problem ID: 1566
Organization: Ministry of Home Affairs, The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
Title: Enhancing body detection in CSSR Operations Using Advanced Technology
Description: Background: During CSSR (Collapsed Structure Search and Rescue) operations, NDRF teams encounter challenges in identifying buried deceased bodies amidst rubble and debris. Traditional search methods are often time-consuming and labor-intensive, hampering the timely recovery of victims and increasing the risk of further casualties.
Description: THe problem statement envisions the need for innovative technology to improve the detection and identification of buried deceased bodies during CSSR operations. Current methods such as manual probing, canine search, and acoustic sensing have limitations in accurately locating victims, especially in complex and hazardous environments.
Expected Solution: An advanced technology solutions leveraging hardware and software innovations is required to enhance deceased body detection capabilities. This solution could involve the development of specialized sensors, imaging devices, or drones equipped with thermal imaging and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology. These tools would enable NDRF teams to scan debris piles and collapsed structures more efffectively, identifying buried bodies with greater accuracy and efficiency.

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Problem ID: 1567
Organization: Ministry of Jal Shakti
Title: Grey Water Management (GWM) - Designing low-cost testing kits capable of detecting bacterial, faecal, and microbial contaminants in groundwater.
Description: Background and Description: In Grey Water Management, the appropriate technology interventions should be consistent with the broad principles of Reduce (i.e. Judicious use of fresh water which will result in less generation of a minimum quantity of grey water) Reuse (i.e. reuse of grey water for Kitchen garden, and treated water for irrigating crops, toilet flushing, vehicle washing etc.) and Recharge (i.e. adoption of technologies such as soakage pit and leach pit). Greywater Management is encouraged to be implemented as close to source as possible to reduce cost and complexity. Preferably, greywater should be managed at the household level, with community-level management as a secondary option, and management at the Drain End Point considered only as a last resort.

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Problem ID: 1568
Organization: Ministry of Jal Shakti
Title: GOBARdhan - Simple control systems and/or instrumentation for small biogas plants that will allow better process control leading to effective digestion and improved yield of biogas.
Description: Background and Description: In Bio slurry production at village level, we witnessed few challenges and issues accociated with handling, utilization and some common issues with bio-slurry are Pathogen Contamination Accumulation, Anaerobic, Conditions, Transport and Storage. Expected Solution: a. Simple control systems and/or instrumentation for small biogas plants that will allow better process control leading to effective digestion and improved yield of biogas b. Low-cost kits to measure nutrient content of F/L OM c. Low-Cost enrichment models for F/L OM (Fermented/Liquid Organic Manure)

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Problem ID: 1569
Organization: Ministry of Jal Shakti
Title: Personalized testing kits for testing Residual Chlorine level at delivery points
Description: Background and Description: The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at ensuring safe and sustainable drinking water to all rural households in the country. An essential aspect of the mission's success is not only ensuring access to water but also guaranteering its quality. Residual chlorine/Silver ion levels indicate the efficacy of water disinfection, bacteriological contamination poses significant health risks. Existing methods for testing water quality at the household level often lack reliability, accessibility, and affordability. The main aim of the technology challenge is to develop three distinct personalised testing kits (For measuring Residual chlorine, residual silver ion and/or for Bacteriological contamination) that are cost-effective, easy to use, and could measure both residual chlorine levels and bacteriological contamination at the household level. Thse devices are intented to empower rural communities to conduct their own assessments of water quality, enabling prompt action to ensure safe drinking water. Expected Solutions: i. The device should be portable and accurate in detecting low levels of residual chlorine (As per BIS 10500: 2012, acceptable limit: 0.2 mg/liter), residual silver ions and/or bacteriological contamination (E. coli & Total coliform- As per BIS 10500: 2012, it shall not be detectable in any 100 ml of sample), ensuring reliable results comparable to laboratory-grade equipment. ii. The detected value indicates the level of chlorine/silver ion/bacteria (E.Coli) present in 100 ml water. The output of the test should be in digital mode; iii. The personalized testing kits should be affordable for rural households, easy to carry & use and requiring minimal training for operation by individuals. iv. The personalized testing kits should be robust and able to withstand harsh environmental conditions prevalent in rural India, suhc as temperature fulctuations and humidity. v. Quick turnaround time for obtaining results, allowing households to promptly assess water safety; vi. The personalized testing kits should easy to calibrate; vii. Low operation and maintenance; viii. Ensure compliance with relevant regulatory requirments and standards for water quality testing in India; ix. The personalized testing kits should be charged by lithium (should work for minimum 24 hrs aftr getting fully charged) or another type of battery; x. Poses no risks to users or the environment during operation and disposal.

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Problem ID: 1570
Organization: Ministry of Jal Shakti
Title: Designing and development of a pressure transducer based equipment with a well cap for measurement of heads in autoflow wells
Description: Autoflow wells tap aquifers in which groundwater occurs in pressurised condition. As a result of this water flows from such well automatically and pumping devices are not required. Such autoflow wells are observed mostly in the Terai region of India. As shown by the aquifer mapping studies, the extents of autoflow areas are shrinking in parts of Uttarakhand and elsewhere.
Many private wells in these terrains are without any cap or tap and water flows continuously leading to huge groundwater losses.
Further, measurement of head (water level) in these wells is a challenge as water flows automatically from these wells. Usually an additional pipe is attached above the ground level and the water level in such a pipes is measured manually.
The proposal is to develop a device that can serve two purposes- i) it will work as a safe cap for the well with a tap for regulating water flow and ii) a pressure transducer based sensor that can sense the pressure and translate it in terms of height (in m) above ground level

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Problem ID: 1571
Organization: Ministry of Jal Shakti
Title: Drone-based Intelligent ET sensing system and irrigation water use accounting system for irrigation commands.
Description: Background: The use of Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) technology for estimation of seasonal Actual Evapotranspiration (AET) of crops at various growth stages is well establishd. Due to low levels of water metering in irrigation, it is challenging to control theft from canals and unauthorized ground water extractions. Therefore, ET based technologies can enforce water accounting / auditing and thus enhance Water Use Efficiency (WUE).
However, the EOS based ET technology has certain limitations i.e. low accuracy under cloudy conditions and low resolutions. Therefore, the drone-based ET systems can be used to bridge this data gap.
Description: The idea is to estimate the actual water consumption by the crops (i.e. AET) in a targeted irrigated command area (ranging from 50 Ha to 5000 Ha) with the help of a drone based system. This system should have a portable drone control module along with an in-built Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI&ML) mechanism to work out AET and calibrate against the satellite-based ET inputs. Once integrated with cadastral maps, it should be tailored for individual farm level water control.
Expected Solution: A drone fitted with suitable ET sensing system to bridge the data gaps/limitations from Satellite based ET system for calculation of Actual Evapotranspiration (AET) of different crops under survey. The AI&ML algorithm using historical data and satellite based inputs should be able to give various Key Performance Indicators (KPI) at farm level like (i) Type of Crop; (ii) Crop monitoring (seeding/sowing/harvest/ disease etc); (iii) Water Auditing/Water Accounting: (iv) Over irrigated vs under irrigated/Ground water use; etc.
These KPI's can provide an insight of farmer irrigation decision-making; estimation of irrigation water use; farmer irrigation behavior heuristics and management practices, including the scheduling and efficiency of irrigation decisions. The software model can be polished over time in different irrigation commands to improve the accuracy and reliability of irrigation water use estimation. This will give a complete control of water use and agriculture productivity at field through remote sensing and help in increasing the Groundwater Level in critical unsafe areas.

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Problem ID: 1572
Organization: Ministry of Power
Title: Design/Development of an efficient Energy Storage System (ESS) to integrate intermittent Renewable Energy sources and to support/stabilize the grid.
Description: Background:
The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources like solar and wind presents significant challenges due to their intermittent nature. This variability can strain the power grid, leading to inefficiencies and reliability issues. Traditional grid infrastructure is not designed to handle these fluctuations effectively, resulting in energy wastage and a reliance on fossil fuel-based backup power. Energy storage systems (ESS) offer a potential solution by storing excess energy generated during peak production periods and releasing it during times of high demand or low generation, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply.

Description:
The task is to design an innovative and efficient energy storage system to integrate intermittent renewable energy sources and stabilize the grid. This requires addressing several key challenges: high costs, technological limitations, and regulatory barriers. Current ESS technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, pumped hydro storage, and flow batteries, each have their own strengths and weaknesses. Innovative ideas need to be explored to reduce costs, enhance storage capacities, and improve the efficiency and lifespan of these technologies. Additionally, how to navigate and potentially reform regulatory frameworks to support the widespread adoption of ESS may also be explored.

Expected Solution:
Develop approaches to lower the initial and operational costs of ESS, potentially through new materials, manufacturing processes, or economies of scale. Identify or create advanced ESS technologies that offer higher efficiency, greater storage capacity, and longer operational lifespans. Suggest changes to policies and regulations that facilitate ESS integration, including safety standards, performance metrics, and grid interconnection protocols. Formulate strategies to engage key stakeholders, including policymakers, utility companies, and consumers, to build support for ESS deployment. Design small-scale pilot projects to test and refine their proposed solutions in real-world settings, gathering data to demonstrate effectiveness and scalability.

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Problem ID: 1573
Organization: Ministry of Power
Title: Sustainable Utilization of 100% of Ash from Coal based Thermal Power Plants.
Description: Background:
Thermal power plants, that burn coal, produce a substantial amount of ash, including fly ash and bottom ash, as byproducts. The disposal of this ash presents significant environmental challenges, such as land degradation, groundwater contamination, and air pollution. Traditional disposal methods like landfilling or Ash dykes are not only unsustainable but also lead to challenges in ecological restoration. Despite the potential for beneficial use in various industries, a large portion of ash remains underutilized.

Description:
Current methods for managing and disposing of ash from power plants are inadequate and environmentally detrimental. The accumulation of ash in landfills poses serious environmental risks, including soil and water pollution. Additionally, these disposal methods fail to leverage the potential value of ash in other applications. There is a critical need to develop sustainable and economically viable solutions for repurposing this ash, transforming it from a waste product into a valuable resource.

Expected Solutions:
To address the problem of ash disposal and utilization, the following solutions can be explored:
Construction Materials: Develop new type of material in which incorporating fly ash to enhance material properties and reduce the environmental footprint of construction activities.
Soil Amendment and Agriculture: Investigate the use of ash as a soil conditioner to improve soil quality and support sustainable agricultural practices.
Manufacturing Processes: Utilize ash in the production of ceramics, glass, and other industrial products, capitalizing on its chemical properties.
Environmental Remediation: Explore the use of ash in environmental cleanup projects, such as neutralizing acidic soils or treating wastewater.

Challenges to Address:
Technical Feasibility: Develop processes that effectively utilize ash without compromising the quality and safety of the end products.
Economic Viability: Ensure that the proposed solutions are cost-effective and competitive with traditional materials and methods.
Regulatory Compliance: Navigate the regulatory landscape to ensure that the use of ash meets all environmental and safety standards.
Market Acceptance: Gain acceptance from industries and consumers for products made with ash.

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Problem ID: 1574
Organization: Ministry of Power
Title: Build a detailed concept for an industrial scale green hydrogen (> 50 TPD) production facility, with a levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) below $2 USD per kg.
Description: Background:
Green hydrogen, produced from renewable energy sources, offers a game-changing solution for decarbonization. Unlike its fossil fuel counterpart, green hydrogen emits no greenhouse gasses at the point of use, making it ideal for hard-to-electrify sectors like heavy industry, long-distance transport, and steel production. This clean fuel can power vehicles and industrial processes, slashing emissions and combating climate change. Furthermore, green hydrogen's potential for energy storage allows for a more balanced and resilient renewable energy grid. As we strive for a net-zero future, green hydrogen is a crucial tool for a cleaner and more sustainable tomorrow.

Description:
Green hydrogen's potential for clean energy is undeniable. However, its widespread adoption faces a significant roadblock: high levelized cost. This cost, encompassing production, storage, and transportation, makes green hydrogen less competitive compared to traditional fossil fuels. This disparity discourages industries from switching to green alternatives. Government incentives, technological advancements, and economies of scale are all crucial to bridge this cost gap. Only then can green hydrogen fulfil its promise as a transformative force in the fight against climate change.

Expected Solution:
The Project details should include definitive inputs on:
Sizing of production capacity.
Production technology, useful life, replacement costs etc.
Proposed RTC-RE model (if production is through electrolysers).
Proposed sourcing of Feedstock
Expected plant CUF.
Entire Financial Model with detailed breakup for CAPEX & OPEX.
Storage technologies used (with compliance of safety standards) and their cost.
Approaches used to lower levelized cost during project modelling.
Policy and Regulatory support required.
Scope for further cost optimisation through economies of scale.

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Problem ID: 1575
Organization: Ministry of Power
Title: Developing innovative solution for efficient management of waste and conversion to valuable products, Waste to Energy- waste recycling
Description: Background:
Management of solid waste has been one of the key problem in most of the cities around the world. The failure is evident from burgeoning growth of landfill site into mountain of MSW. Waste management accounts for a comparatively very high share of national GHG emissions in several countries worldwide. Emissions of methane following the disposal of waste in landfill account for a large share of GHG emissions from waste management.

Description:
With increasing pressure of development and urbanization, the need for efficient municipal service delivery is also growing rapidly, which the municipal bodies are very often unable to cope with. This is true in case of solid waste disposal and management as well. The main objectives of solid waste management are to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, promote recycling, and minimize the negative effects of waste on the environment and human health

Expected Solution:
Developing Community based solution for collection and recycling of solid waste management for developing into Net Zero waste communities.
Digital solution for tracking the waste generation to waste recycling giving the effective tracking mechanism to utilities to collect, account and manage waste.
Developing local solution for recycling of waste by Torrefaction of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Pellets converting it into valuable product to get bioenergy
Innovative solution for waste management to reduce LFG and Collecting and Treating Landfill Gas (LFG) and used as a renewable energy resource

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Problem ID: 1576
Organization: Ministry of Power
Title: Reducing the carbon emissions from thermal plants, developing ways of Carbon capture and utilisation through value added products
Description: Background:
Coal is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India. It accounts for 55% of the country's energy need. The country's industrial heritage was built upon indigenous coal. Our countries major production of Electricity is achieved through coal fired thermal power plant which is around 3/4th of the total power generation and also the biggest source of Carbon emission. India updated its NDC according to which the target: To reduce emissions intensity of its GDP has been enhanced to 45% by 2030 from 2005 level. India's also creating energy transition pathway to shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources to reduce the effects of climate change and promote sustainability. However, owning to energy security issue the role of coal cannot be ruled out in immediate future till various storage solution gets mature and become available at affordable cost.

Description:
Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) is a promising technology that can help India meet its energy security and emission reduction goals. CCUS can be retrofitted to existing power and industrial plants, allowing for their continued operation. CCS was acknowledged as a solution for climate mitigation by IPCC. However, IPCC also noted that CCS has the highest cost and lowest possible contribution to net emission reduction in both energy and industry sectors. This problem is having potential opportunity for innovators, researchers and start-ups. In order to meet the 1.5°C goal, IPCC projects the need to have technical geological storage of about 1,000 GtCO2. However, the availability of geological storage is highly location dependent and there are several technological, economic, institutional, ecological-environmental and socio-cultural barriers to implementing CCS, according to IPCC.

Expected Solution:
Low cost solution with indigenous technology development for carbon capture and utilisation.
Developing solution for storage and transport of carbon which is more sustainable ecologically and environmentally
Converting CO2 into value-added products, creating economic value from waste products and contributing to the circular carbon economy, building construction materials, fuels & chemicals and carbon nano-materials.

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Problem ID: 1577
Organization: Ministry of Power
Title: Development of co-electrolyzer : which would synthesize organic chemicals like methanol and inorganic chemicals like ammonia in a single stage.
Description: Background:
Decarbonization of chemical manufacturing is crucial for achieving Net Zero 2050. The transition towards carbon-neutral chemical production is challenging due to the fundamental reliance of the chemical sector on petrochemical feedstock. Electrolysis- based manufacturing, powered with renewables, is a rapidly evolving technology that might be capable of drastically reducing CO2 emissions from the chemical sector.

Description:
Co-electrolysis, also known as syntrolysis, is an alternative technology that uses electrolysis to convert renewable electricity into syngas for the co-production of methanol and ammonia. The process involves three main steps:

1. Hydrogen production: Using water electrolysis, renewable electricity is used to produce hydrogen.

2. CO2 utilization: CO2 is used in the process.

3. Methanol synthesis and purification: Methanol is synthesized and purified

Expected Solution:

Design and development of the co-electrolysis process (materials, reactor, operating conditions) towards direct chemical production.
Development of cell structure and design, including electrolyte products and/or new developed electrodes, constructed from materials abundant in nature, and can easily be scaled up without material-availability constraints.
Validate the co-electrolysis operation for different targeted outlet for various chemical such as ammonia and methanol.

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Problem ID: 1578
Organization: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Title: Video call intercom based on analog/IP system with vibration sensor
Description: Background:

Needs an internal communication including Deaf people. Maybe one wants to be able to communicate with one desk to another desk in office premises. Or in a case one upstairs in a bedroom doing some work and wants to know when dinner will be ready. Maybe the person is too weak to get up and shout down the stairs to find out if so, then this simple intercom will help him or her to get the information he or she needs. Deaf people are not able to hear and don't use oral language, they can see and communicate in Sign language and Sign language is a Visual language. So video call communication devices will be more accessible for the Deaf. Vibration sensors also will be help out in emergency to forward the information. It works without any charges like the telephones.

Description: In an office, business organization, Shops, stores and stressful in relating/delivering information to each other within a particular building. The servants find it laborious going to the boss always whenever he/she has information to deliver or wants to carry action with respect to the master’s authority. Therefore, this project work is to address this issue, looking forward to eliminating the stressful, manpower (Deaf) involved and to facilitate information delivery, making communication easier. The Intercom system formed the basis of this study and designed the HOD’s office and staff’s office for internal communication keeping the view of Deaf.

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Problem ID: 1579
Organization: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Title: Developing writing pen and writing pad for children with Specific learning disability.
Description: Background: Children with Specific Learning Disability (SLD)who faces challenge of writing during their academic life especially during examinations where they need the provisions of a scribe. The purp ose of rehabilitating people with disabilities is to reduce the dependence on other people. In order to achieve this fundamental right to be independent, it is important to develop innovative strategies and solutions to come up with some hardware tools like writing penand writing pad for children with specific learning difficulties so that their academic life does not become a hurdle in realising their full potential. The innovative technology or solution should be cost effective and easily usable so that children with all strata can afford to use this.
Detailed Description: In India, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and other educational boards provide several relaxations for students with learning disabilities (SLD) during examinations such as having a scribe during exams. A scribe writes answers as dictated by the child. The scribe must be from a lower grade than the child appearing for the exam. CBSE provides remuneration for the scribe, and you can also apply for your own scribe if needed. If a child has difficulty reading, they are entitled to a reader who reads (not explains) the questions to the child. However, a child can have either a reader or a scribe, not both. CBSE grants additional time to students with disabilities. For example:
60 extra minutes for a three-hour exam
40 extra minutes for a two-hour exam
30 extra minutes for a one-and-a-half-hour exam.
Since January 2020, CBSE allows the use of calculators for children with dyscalculia. The board provides these calculators.Theseaccommodations aim to create a level playing field for students with learning disabilities, ensuring they can demonstrate their knowledge effectively during exams. However it has some disadvantages as well like some students may become overly reliant on scribes, affecting their independent writing skills.Students may feel uncomfortable dictating their answers to someone else. Availability of trained scribes can be a challenge, especially during exams. The quality of scribing may vary, impacting the accuracy of the student’s responses. Also some of the people are misusing the benefits by training or teaching the scribe rather than the child with SLD to write the exam and score good marks.
Expected Solutions: To develop innovative strategies and solutions to come up with some hardware tools like writing pen and writing pad for children with specific learning difficulties so that their academic life does not become a hurdle in realising their full potential. The innovative technology or solution should be cost effective and easily usable so that children with all strata can afford to use this.

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Problem ID: 1580
Organization: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Title: Wearable sensor with Artificial Intelligence for prevention of falls in elderly people
Description: Background: As per the census 2011, Disability is more common in elderly people. One of the major reasons for disability among the elderly people is falls. Every year, one-third of community-dwelling older adults (adults aged 65 and older) experience a fall. Falls, defined as “unexpected event[s] in which the participant comes to rest on the ground, floor, or lower level,” are responsible for a wide range of negative health outcomes. Falls are the leading cause of injury-related deaths among older adults, and the age-adjusted fall death rate (64 deaths per 100,000 older adults) increased by 30%. Additionally, the psychological impact of falling can cause older adults and their caregivers significant fear about the risk of falling again. This fear of falling can have an accumulating effect whereby the fear of falling causes individuals to limit their everyday physical activities, which in turn makes them weaker and more susceptible to future falls. In fact, studies have shown that falling once doubles the chances of falling again. Many falls, however, can be prevented. One of the most effective ways to reduce fall risk is through targeted exercise that improves an individual’s strength, balance, and mobility
Description: Exercise-based programs, such as the Otago Exercise Program and Tai Ji Quan: Moving for Better Balance, have been shown to reduce falls by up to 35% and 55%, respectively. Until recently, however, the vast majority of fall prevention programs were only offered in small, in-person classes hosted in local senior centres or gyms. Although this has been the standard dissemination method for decades, it comes with significant barriers to participation. Common barriers to in-person programs include a lack of programs in rural or under resourced communities; limited or no access to transportation; scheduling conflicts; cost of getting to and using facilities; interpersonal barriers, such as finding other participants’ presence intimidating; and physical environmental barriers, such as bad weather, stairs, uneven ground, difficult parking, and more
The recent developments in Wearable technology with Artificial intelligence may help elderly people in preventing falls by giving tactile/visual/auditory feedback to users regarding risks of falling. This software may be developed with sensors that could able to sense whenever there is risk of Line of Gravity (LOG) goes outside the Base of Support (BOS) during day-to-day activities for elderly people as this is the commonest reason for elderly people.
Expected Solution:
These technologies will help elderly people to prevent falling by which Disability may be prevented. This digital delivery of a fall prevention program may be feasible. This suggests that the digital program addresses a previously unmet need in the community and its delivery would be sufficient to engage the community dwellers

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Problem ID: 1581
Organization: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Title: Development of cost-effective myoelectric prosthesis.
Description: Background: With the loss of an upper limb, activities of daily living (ADL) become more challenging for the affected person. Functional body powered upper limb prosthesis can replace the functions of upper limb for ADL activities up to some extent. But in higher level of upper limb amputation, it becomes difficult for the patient to manage ADL activities. The requirement of externally powered prosthesis such as myoelectric prosthesis plays a vital role in this aspect.
Description of Problem statement:
A myoelectric prosthesis is an externally powered prosthesis which is controlled by muscle contraction (muscle action potential). In market, many variants of myoelectric prostheses are available with various features. The most important feature of these prostheses is the grasping pattern types and also it indicates about movement of different fingers in prosthesis. Because it is expensive, access to these high-end prosthesesbecomes challenging for patients with upper limb amputation living in developing nations like India. Even though few myoelectric prostheses are available in market with less cost, but the features are limited and are not working precisely.
Expected Solutions:
Experts from different disciplines, such as engineers for creating programs and fabrication of controlling circuits and Prosthetist for fabrication of sockets and fitment of the prostheses are required to design and develop a cost-effective myoelectric prosthesis. Most important feature of the prosthesis is the grasping pattern which is completely dependent on the prosthetic hand. Thus, design and fabrication of prosthetic hand also plays a vital role in the complete working mechanism of the prosthesis. Thus, to get a successful result, it is possible to work collaboratively with experts from different discipline.

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Problem ID: 1582
Organization: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Title: System to check the healthiness of earthing system and alert staff in case of any malfunction;
Description: Background: We have large numbers of Electrical pole lights installed at parking area and station area. Though these lights are equipped with earth leakage protection switch gear but in case of malfunctioning, it may prove to be dangerous for the public. Also, to check all the system earthing, huge manpower is required.
Description: To address this challenge there is a need of sensor-based system which can continuously monitor the healthiness of earth leakage current, the continuity of the earthing for all electrical system and also alert the maintenance team in case of any malfunction. The sensor-based system can take feedback from the panels and transmit the same to a centralized location. This system shall also monitor the earth resistance value of earth pits/earth grid and shall give audible and visual alert in case of any deviation from the specified value.
Expected Solution: This system shall monitor the healthiness of earth leakage in switchgear, the continuity of the earthing for all electrical system and generate alert in case of any malfunction in system.

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Problem ID: 1583
Organization: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Title: Condition-based monitoring and maintenance system.
Description: Background: There are a large number of tunnel booster fans (TBF) of different capacity installed in tunnel area at underground metro stations. These IBFs have different maintenance schedules and frequency prescribed by OEM. The TBF's are not operated regularly but are tested during mock drills. The exercise of scheduled preventive maintenance of this equipment involves a large number of manpower and risk of working at height. The Condition-based maintenance in place of scheduled preventive maintenance would be very helpful in optimizing the maintenance and manpower cost involved.
Description: To optimize the maintenance and manpower cost there is a great need of developing a condition-based monitoring and maintenance system. The historical data pertaining to failures along with the symptoms, the permissible limits of different parameters. the previous maintenance records of TBF shall be fed into the Al based condition monitoring system.
The Al based system shall analyze and compare this historical data with parameter obtained at the time of operation during the testing/mock drill to predict any maintenance requirement based on the condition of TBF and the system shall also alert in case of any deviation from specified values.
Expected Solution: Condition-based monitoring and maintenance system which can use machine learning & behavioural analytics to predict any maintenance requirement based on the condition of a particular system.

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Problem ID: 1584
Organization: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Title: Al based acoustic wave monitoring of rail defects like cracks, fracture and prediction for rail wear, quality along with other parameter.
Description: Background: Rails are used for the movement of trains and if there are major defects in the track then accident may happen or riding comfort in train may be compromised. Rail defects such as cracks, fractures, and wear are critical issues in the railway industry, leading to safety hazards, operational disruptions, and increased maintenance costs. Early detection and prediction of these defects are essential for ensuring the reliability and safety of railway infrastructure. These defects are to be noticed while train is moving.
Description: The problem statement aims to develop an Al-based acoustic wave monitoring system for the early detection of rail defects and prediction of wear and quality parameters. The system will utilize acoustic waves to transmit to the rail tracks and its pattern will be monitored. The system will be capable of distinguishing between normal operating conditions and the presence of defects or abnormal wear patterns.
Expected Solution: The proposed solution will involve the development of a comprehensive acoustic wave monitoring system for railway tracks. This system will consist of transmission side and reception side. Reception side sensors would be capable of predicting the track structure, quality of the rail and distance from a central fixed point.

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Problem ID: 1585
Organization: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Title: Development of Portable EMI/EMC, induction measurement Instruments.
Description: Background: In Metro network various electronics cards and equipment are installed which have to work nearby high voltage power supply, therefore the functioning of these cards may be affected due to the EMI/EMC generated due to above power supply. Therefore, the measurement of EMI/EMC in environment is essential requirement in metro system; however, traditional measurement instruments for these parameters are often bulky, expensive, and require specialized skills to operate so need to develop portable EMI EMC meter
Description: The problem statement aims to develop a series of portable meters for measuring electromagnetic interference (EMI), induction, torque, and adhesion, catering to the needs of diverse industries. These portable meters will be compact. lightweight, and user-friendly. allowing for easy deployment in various environments and applications.
The EMI meter will be capable of detecting and analyzing electromagnetic emissions from electronic devices, machinery, and infrastructure to assess their compliance with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards. It will feature advanced signal processing algorithms to identify and quantify EMI sources accurately.
Expected Solution: The proposed solution will involve the development of a series of portable meters for measuring EMI/EMC parameters. These meters will be designed to be compact, lightweight, and rugged, suitable for use in various industrial environments. Additionally, the meters will feature wireless connectivity options for data transmission and integration with existing systems and workflows.
By providing portable meters for EMI/EMC measurement, the proposed solution will enable organizations to enhance product quality, improve operational efficiency, and ensure compliance with industry standards.

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Problem ID: 1586
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Smart Education, a Concept that Describes learning in digital age.it enables learner to learn more effectively,efficently,flexibly and comfortably.

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Problem ID: 1587
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Disaster Management includes ideas related to risk mitigation and Planning before,after or Duration of Disaster.

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Problem ID: 1588
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Technology ideas in tertiary sectors like Hospitality, Financial Services, Entertainment and Retail.

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Problem ID: 1589
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Provide ideas in a decentralized and distributed ledger technology used to store digital information that powers cryptocurrencies and NFTs and can radically change multiple sectors

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Problem ID: 1590
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Innovative ideas that help manage and generate renewable /sustainable sources more efficiently.

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Problem ID: 1591
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: A solution/idea that can boost the current situation of the tourism industries including hotels, travel and others.

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Problem ID: 1592
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Solutions could be in the form of waste segregation, disposal, and improve sanitization system.

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Problem ID: 1593
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: There is a need to design drones and robots that can solve some of the pressing challenges of India such as handling medical emergencies, search and rescue operations, etc.

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Problem ID: 1594
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Submit your ideas to address the growing pressures on the city’s resources, transport networks, and logistic infrastructure

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Problem ID: 1595
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Creating intelligent devices to improve the commutation sector

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Problem ID: 1596
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Developing solutions, keeping in mind the need to enhance the primary sector of India - Agriculture and to manage and process our agriculture produce

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Problem ID: 1597
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Cutting-edge technology in these sectors continues to be in demand. Recent shifts in healthcare trends, growing populations also present an array of opportunities for innovation.

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Problem ID: 1598
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Ideas that showcase the rich cultural heritage and traditions of India

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Problem ID: 1599
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Ideas that can boost fitness activities and assist in keeping fit.

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Problem ID: 1600
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Ideas focused on the intelligent use of resources for transforming and advancements of technology with combining the artificial intelligence to explore more various sources and get valuable insights.

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Problem ID: 1601
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: Challenges your creative minds to conceptualize and develop unique toys & games.

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Problem ID: 1602
Organization: AICTE, MIC-Student Innovation
Title: Student Innovation
Description: For use of travel or activities beyond earth's atmosphere, for purposes such as spaceflight or space exploration.

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Problem ID: 1603
Organization: Autodesk
Title: Research and develop a design on “ autonomous water surface cleaning robot “
Description: Design an autonomous water surface cleaning robot, to automate the task of cleaning water surfaces. These robots are particularly useful in environmental protection efforts, as they can perform high-efficiency cleaning without human intervention.

It can be autonomous or remote-controlled. The robot needs to be lightweight and flexible for easy transportation. The specifications are as follows:
Length × Height × Width - 2.5 m × 1.5 m × 0.75 m
Weight - 80 kg
Maximum Speed - 1.5 m/s
Trash Payload - 25 kg
Project submission must include conceptual sketches and images in the PPT presentation. At least one component must be optimized using the generative design module. The robot should incorporate Industry 4.0 applications, such as IoT and AI, for a smart and efficient cleaning solution.
Teams choosing to submit idea for Autodesk’s problem statement are required to request their faculty (SIH SPOC) to fill this mandatory form. (https://forms.gle/KfBguyYGHmv5RQ778)
Autodesk Fusion is a cloud-based 3D modeling, CAD, CAM, CAE, and PCB software platform for professional product design and manufacturing.
Students and educators can click here to get FREE access to Fusion. (https://www.autodesk.com/education/edu-software/overview?sorting=featured&filters=individual)
Participation Guidelines: For Idea Submission: Each student team will have to submit a PowerPoint presentation (5-7 Slides) about their project with conceptual sketches and images. No design files required at this stage and design should only be created during the Grand Finale

For Grand Finale: Students must use Fusion to design autonomous water surface cleaning robot within the given time period and present the following to the jury members:
PPT explaining the final project
Public link of the design
Rendered images and animations
Note: Teams coming with pre-designed files will be disqualified.
Marking Criteria: Please note that this marking criteria is for Autodesk's this particular Problem Statement only
Design Objective:10
Design Process:10
Creativity and Novelty:30
Software Usage:30
Manufacturability:20
Total marks:100

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Problem ID: 1604
Organization: Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
Title: Conversational Image Recognition Chatbot
Description: Background:
Ever since the birth of AI and computer vision, modeling conversations remains one of the field’s challenges, especially to combine both natural language processing and image recognition. Chatbots are now widely used as part of platform as applications like Apple’s Siri, Google’s Google Assistant or Microsoft’s Cortana.
Detailed Description:
Generally, a conversational Chatbot is an application that is able to communicate with humans using natural language. However there exists a need for an image recognition deep learning based Chatbot is an application to recognize the images, uploaded by user and answer the questions about the image. The main problem domain of this project is building a image recognization Chatbot, which is capable of recognize the object in an image and generating the best response for any the user’s query about the image.
Expected Solution:
Image recognition Chatbot is expected to detect the object in the image and have the related dialog of the image after training, also have understanding of the sender’s messages so that it can predict which sort of response will be relevant and it must be correct lexically and grammatically while generating the reply.

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Problem ID: 1605
Organization: Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
Title: Women Safety Analytics – Protecting Women from safety threats
Description: Background: The growing concern for the safety of women and the increase in crimes against women in various cities, highlight the need for advanced surveillance and analytical solutions to protect women from various possible threats. We need a promising approach to address these issues through real-time threat detection software.
Detailed Description:
By leveraging advanced analytics through real-time monitoring, Women Safety Analytics should create safer environments for women and assist law enforcement in effectively addressing and preventing crimes against women. The proactive approach of detecting anomalies and generating alerts can play a crucial role in enhancing public safety and fostering a secure atmosphere for women.
Women safety analytics software should continuously monitor the scene to count the number of men and women present, offering insights into gender distribution in specific locations and times. It should identify unusual patterns, such as a lone woman at night, unusual gestures and generates alerts to pre-empt potential incidents.
Advantages of the system:
? By providing real-time monitoring and alerts, the system helps to create a safer environment for women.
? Early detection enables law enforcement to intervene before situations escalate.
? Continuous analysis provides valuable data to identify hotspots and trends, aiding in strategic planning for city safety
Expected Solution:
Women safety analytics should include the following functionalities
1. Person detection along with Gender Classification
2. Gender Distribution : Count the number of men and women present in the scene
3. Identifying a Lone Woman at Night time
4. Detection of a Woman Surrounded by Men
5. Recognizing SOS situation through gesture analytics
6. Identifying hotspots where incidents are more likely to occur, based on the past alerts

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Problem ID: 1606
Organization: Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
Title: Micro-Doppler based Target Classification
Description: Description: The world today has bought on a need to pay increased attention to safety and security issues, for example, search and rescue operations, surveillance, and protection of critical infrastructure. These tasks are often labour intensive and potentially dangerous. This provides an incentive to create systems that aid operators to gain situational awareness. In this regard, unmanned aerial vehicles, pose a significant threat to privacy and security. To understand and assess this threat, classification between different drone models and types is required. One way in which this has been demonstrated experimentally is through this use of micro-Doppler information from radars. Normally birds and drones are often confused and there is need for a method which clarifies their corresponding class.
Background: Due to substantial increase in the number of affordable drones in the consumer market and their regrettable misuse, there is a need for efficient technology to detect drones in airspace. Drone and birds both include micro-Doppler signatures due to their propeller blade rotation and wing beats respectively. These distinctive features can then be used to differentiate a drone from a bird, along with studying them separately.
Detailed Description:
Classification of drones and non-drones using micro-Doppler signatures captured from Radar as a sensor. Moving parts of an object produce modulated Doppler components called micro-Doppler. The modulated Doppler signature is presented as added components to the Doppler signature of the drone body. Due to rotating blades, frequency modulated components, which are quite revealing, are produced. To observe the time varying micro-Doppler’s, received FMCW should be processed by Joint time-frequency analysis.
A Conventional air surveillance radar system(operating usually at L-Band or S-Band) can rely on the radar cross section(RCS) of an aircraft for detection, but this may not always provide reliable detection, but this may not always provide reliable detection in case of drones. Even if a dedicated system is built to be sensitive enough to detect small object like a drone, just RCS information is not adequate. Birds have similar physical size to drones and also will fly at similar altitude and speeds. A reliable drone detection radar system must have the capability to discriminate between a drone and a bird. And hence micro-Doppler signature analysis is the key parameter for classification.
Expected Solution:
Input: The micro-Doppler signatures of drones and bird
Output: Class of the object(Drone or Bird)

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Problem ID: 1607
Organization: Department of Science and Technology
Title: A smart AI based solution for traffic management on routes with heavy traffic from different directions, with real-time monitoring and adaptation of traffic light timings
Description: Background: Urban areas often face significant traffic congestion, especially at intersections where multiple routes converge. Traditional traffic management systems rely on pre-set traffic light timings, which may not adapt well to fluctuating traffic conditions. This can lead to increased waiting times, fuel consumption, and emissions.
Description: An AI-based traffic management system can dynamically adjust traffic light timings based on real-time traffic data, improving traffic flow and reducing congestion.
Expected Solution: Problem statement is to develop a smart, AI-based traffic management system that can monitor traffic conditions in real-time and adapt traffic light timings accordingly. The system should be capable of handling heavy traffic from multiple directions and optimizing traffic flow to minimize delays and improve overall efficiency.

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Problem ID: 1608
Organization: Government of Gujarat
Title: Enhancing Monitoring and Management of Research, IPR, Innovation, and Start-ups in Gujarat State
Description: Background: Gujarat has long been a leader in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. The state is home to numerous research institutions, start-ups, and innovation hubs that drive economic growth and technological advancement. However, the current systems for monitoring and managing research activities, intellectual property rights (IPR), innovation developments, and start-up growth are fragmented and inefficient. Information is dispersed across various departments and organizations, leading to challenges in data accessibility, transparency, resource allocation, and overall management. To address these issues, there is a need for a comprehensive web application that can unify and streamline these processes, enhancing efficiency and productivity.
Detailed Description:
The proposed comprehensive web application aims to address the key challenges faced in monitoring and managing research, IPR, innovation, and start-ups in Gujarat. The application will serve as a centralized platform to integrate various functions and provide seamless access to information and resources. The key features of the web application include:
Unified Data Repository: A centralized database where all research projects, patents, innovations, and start-up information are stored and easily accessible.
Transparent Monitoring: Tools for stakeholders to track the progress and outcomes of research projects, innovation developments, and start-up growth, ensuring greater transparency.
Efficient Resource Allocation: Mechanisms to optimize the allocation of resources, such as funding and mentorship, based on real-time data and insights.
IPR Management: A streamlined process for managing intellectual property rights, including patent applications, status tracking, and protection of intellectual property.
Support for Innovators and Start-ups: Access to resources, mentorship, and support services for innovators and entrepreneurs, facilitating their growth and success.
Collaboration Tools: Features to enhance collaboration among researchers, innovators, policy makers, and other stakeholders, fostering a cohesive ecosystem.
Data-Driven Insights: Analytics and reporting tools to provide data-driven insights for policy makers and funding agencies to make informed decisions.
The application will cater to various users, including researchers, innovators, entrepreneurs, policy makers, investors, funding agencies, and IPR professionals. By integrating all these functions into a single platform, the application will address the inefficiencies and fragmentation currently hindering the growth and success of research and innovation in Gujarat.
Researchers and Academics: Require a platform to manage and track their research projects, collaborations, and funding.
Innovators and Entrepreneurs: Need a centralized system to access resources, support, and information related to their innovations and start-ups
Policy Makers and Government Bodies: Require data-driven insights to make informed decisions on resource allocation and policy formulation.
Investors and Funding Agencies: Need a transparent system to evaluate and support promising research projects and start-ups.
IPR Professionals: Require an efficient system to manage patent applications, track IPR statuses, and protect intellectual property.
Expected Solution:
The implementation of this comprehensive web application is expected to yield significant positive outc

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