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https://github.com/xan105/web-vanilla-router

Simple Vanilla JS router based on the Navigation API & URLPattern API
https://github.com/xan105/web-vanilla-router

browser esbuild esm navigation router spa vanilla-javascript vanillajs

Last synced: 3 months ago
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Simple Vanilla JS router based on the Navigation API & URLPattern API

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README

        

About
=====

Simple Vanilla JS router based on the 📖 [Navigation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigation_API) and 📖 [URLPattern API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLPattern).

📦 Scoped `@xan105` packages are for my own personal use but feel free to use them.

Example
=======

```js
import { Router } from "./path/to/router.js"

const router = new Router();

router
.on("/", function(event, url){
//do something
})
.on("/about", async(event, url) => {
//do something
})
//Parameterized routes
.on("/user/:id", (event, url, param) => {
const { id } = param;
//do something
})
//Optional "not found" hook
.on(404, (event, url) => {
console.error("not found !")
})
.listen();
```

Install
=======

```
npm i @xan105/vanilla-router
```

### Optional

Create an importmap:

```json
{
"imports": {
"@xan105/vanilla-router": "./path/to/node_modules/@xan105/vanilla-router/dist/router.min.js"
}
}
```

index.html:

```html


element if no element has autofocus set.

- `autoScroll:? boolean` (true)

Defines the navigation's scrolling behavior (automatic or manual).

When enabled the browser will handle the scrolling for example restoring the scroll position to the same place as last time if the page is reloaded or a page in the history is revisited.

- `deferredCommit:? boolean` (false)

The default behavior of immediately "committing" (i.e., updating location.href and navigation.currentEntry) works well for most situations, but some may find they do not want to immediately update the URL.
When deferred commit is used, the navigation will commit when `e.commit()` is called or when a route's handler fulfills / terminates and `e.commit()` hasn't yet been called (fallback).

- `autoFire:? boolean` (true)

Triggers a navigate event for the default route `/` on a page's first load.

- `sensitive:? boolean` (true)

Enables case-insensitive route matching when set to `false`.

**Methods**

#### `on(path: string | number, handler: (async)function): Router`

Add a route to the router.

A route is unique and has one handler.

Please see the 📖 [URLPattern API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL_Pattern_API) for possible pattern syntax.

💡 The `on()` method is chainable.

Example:

```js
.on("/foo/bar", (event, url, param)=>{
//render logic
})

.on("/articles/:id", async(event, url, param)=>{
//render logic
})
```

Handler function is bind to the following arguments:

```ts
handler(event: NavigateEvent, url: URL, param: object)
```

- `event: NavigateEvent`

The corresponding 📖 [NavigateEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NavigateEvent).

This exposes the NavigateEvent object instance and all its goodies.

For example if it makes sense to scroll earlier, you can call `event.scroll()` 📖 [NavigateEvent.scroll()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NavigateEvent/scroll)

- `url: URL`

The corresponding 📖 [URL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL) object instance.

So you have easy access to things like _href, pathname, searchParams, ..._

- `param: object`

The parameterized routes have paths that contain dynamic parts _("/articles/:id")_.

When using parameterized route `param` will expose said parameter(s) in a key/value pair.

```js
.on("/user/:id/:action", (event, url, param)=>{
console.log(param); //{ id: "...", action: "..." }
})
```

**Handling no route found**

💡 There is a special route `404` that you can **optionally** add a handler to when you need to handle cases where no match is found.

```js
.on(404, (event, url)=>{
//no match found
})
```

If you do not add a handler to this special route navigation won't be intercepted.

#### `off(path: string | number): Router`

Remove a route from the router.

💡 The `off()` method is chainable.

#### `navigate(path?: string): void | object`

Navigate to the given route if it exists.

`path` equals the default route `/` when omitted.

If the target of the navigation is the current route it will replace the current NavigationHistoryEntry.

Returns the object of 📖 [Navigation.navigate()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigation/navigate#return_value) if a navigation occurs.

#### `back(): void | object`

Navigates backwards by one entry in the navigation history, if possible.

Returns the object of 📖 [Navigation.navigate()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigation/navigate#return_value) if a navigation occurs.

#### `forward(): void | object`

Navigates forwards by one entry in the navigation history, if possible.

Returns the object of 📖 [Navigation.navigate()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigation/navigate#return_value) if a navigation occurs.

#### `listen(): Router`

Start the router logic by listening to the 📖 [navigate](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigation/navigate_event) event and intercept when needed.

💡 The `listen()` method is chainable.

**Properties**

#### `routes: string[]` (read only)

The routers' routes.

#### `current: NavigationHistoryEntry` (read only)

Short hand to 📖 [Navigation.currentEntry](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigation/currentEntry).

#### `history: NavigationHistoryEntry[]` (read only)

Short hand to 📖 [Navigation.entries()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigation/entries).