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https://github.com/xiaokanghub/Android
Android 加固应用Hook方式-Frida
https://github.com/xiaokanghub/Android
Last synced: 22 days ago
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Android 加固应用Hook方式-Frida
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/xiaokanghub/Android
- Owner: xiaokanghub
- Created: 2018-12-21T04:32:44.000Z (almost 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2022-09-20T07:14:21.000Z (about 2 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-08-05T17:32:41.392Z (4 months ago)
- Homepage:
- Size: 64.5 KB
- Stars: 253
- Watchers: 11
- Forks: 66
- Open Issues: 2
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-hacking-lists - xiaokanghub/Android - Android 加固应用Hook方式-Frida (Others)
README
# Android
Android 加固应用Hook方式-Frida
```javascript
Java.perform(function () {
var application = Java.use('android.app.Application');application.attach.overload('android.content.Context').implementation = function(context){
var result = this.attach(context);
var classloader = context.getClassLoader();
Java.classFactory.loader = classloader;var yeyoulogin = Java.classFactory.use('com.zcm.主窗口');
console.log("yeyoulogin:"+ yeyoulogin);yeyoulogin.按钮_用户登录$被单击.implementation = function(arg){
console.log("retval:"+ this.返回值);
}}
});
```
列出加载的类
```javascript
Java.enumerateLoadedClasses(
{
"onMatch": function(className){
console.log(className)
},
"onComplete":function(){}
}
)
```# Hook 动态加载类
## 获取构造函数的参数
```javascript
Java.perform(function(){
//创建一个DexClassLoader的wapper
var dexclassLoader = Java.use("dalvik.system.DexClassLoader");
//hook 它的构造函数$init,我们将它的四个参数打印出来看看。
dexclassLoader.$init.implementation = function(dexPath,optimizedDirectory,librarySearchPath,parent){
console.log("dexPath:"+dexPath);
console.log("optimizedDirectory:"+optimizedDirectory);
console.log("librarySearchPath:"+librarySearchPath);
console.log("parent:"+parent);
//不破换它原本的逻辑,我们调用它原本的构造函数。
this.$init(dexPath,optimizedDirectory,librarySearchPath,parent);
}
console.log("down!");});
```
## 获取动态加载的类
```javascript
Java.perform(function(){
var dexclassLoader = Java.use("dalvik.system.DexClassLoader");
var hookClass = undefined;
var ClassUse = Java.use("java.lang.Class");dexclassLoader.loadClass.overload('java.lang.String').implementation = function(name){
//定义一个String变量,指定我们需要的类
var hookname = "cn.chaitin.geektan.crackme.MainActivityPatch";
//直接调用第二个重载方法,跟原本的逻辑相同。
var result = this.loadClass(name,false);
//如果loadClass的name参数和我们想要hook的类名相同
if(name === hookname){
//则拿到它的值
hookClass = result;
//打印hookClass变量的值
console.log(hookClass);
send(hookClass);
return result;
}
return result;
}
});
```
## 通过Java.cast处理泛型方法(JAVA中Class>表示泛型),在调用动态加载方法
```javascript
Java.perform(function(){
var hookClass = undefined;
var ClassUse = Java.use("java.lang.Class");
var dexclassLoader = Java.use("dalvik.system.DexClassLoader");
var constructorclass = Java.use("java.lang.reflect.Constructor");
var objectclass= Java.use("java.lang.Object");
dexclassLoader.loadClass.overload('java.lang.String').implementation = function(name){
var hookname = "cn.chaitin.geektan.crackme.MainActivityPatch";
var result = this.loadClass(name,false);if(name == hookname){
var hookClass = result;
console.log("------------------------------CAST--------------------------------")
//类型转换
var hookClassCast = Java.cast(hookClass,ClassUse);
//调用getMethods()获取类下的所有方法
var methods = hookClassCast.getMethods();
console.log(methods);
console.log("-----------------------------NOT CAST-----------------------------")
//未进行类型转换,看看能否调用getMethods()方法
var methodtest = hookClass.getMethods();
console.log(methodtest);
console.log("---------------------OVER------------------------")
return result;}
return result;
}});
```
### 利用getDeclaredConstructor()获取具有指定参数列表构造函数的Constructor 并实例化
```javascript
Java.perform(function(){
var hookClass = undefined;
var ClassUse = Java.use("java.lang.Class");
var objectclass= Java.use("java.lang.Object");
var dexclassLoader = Java.use("dalvik.system.DexClassLoader");
var orininclass = Java.use("cn.chaitin.geektan.crackme.MainActivity");
var Integerclass = Java.use("java.lang.Integer");
//实例化MainActivity对象
var mainAc = orininclass.$new();dexclassLoader.loadClass.overload('java.lang.String').implementation = function(name){
var hookname = "cn.chaitin.geektan.crackme.MainActivityPatch";
var result = this.loadClass(name,false);if(name == hookname){
var hookClass = result;
var hookClassCast = Java.cast(hookClass,ClassUse);
console.log("-----------------------------BEGIN-------------------------------------");
//获取构造器
var ConstructorParam =Java.array('Ljava.lang.Object;',[objectclass.class]);
var Constructor = hookClassCast.getDeclaredConstructor(ConstructorParam);
console.log("Constructor:"+Constructor);
console.log("orinin:"+mainAc);
//实例化,newInstance的参数也是Ljava.lang.Object;
var instance = Constructor.newInstance([mainAc]);
console.log("patchAc:"+instance);
send(instance);
console.log("--------------------------------------------------------------------");
return result;}
return result;
}
});
```
### 利用getDeclaredMethods(),获取本类中的所有方法
```javascript
Java.perform(function(){
var hookClass = undefined;
var ClassUse = Java.use("java.lang.Class");
var objectclass= Java.use("java.lang.Object");
var dexclassLoader = Java.use("dalvik.system.DexClassLoader");
var orininclass = Java.use("cn.chaitin.geektan.crackme.MainActivity");
var Integerclass = Java.use("java.lang.Integer");
//实例化MainActivity对象
var mainAc = orininclass.$new();dexclassLoader.loadClass.overload('java.lang.String').implementation = function(name){
var hookname = "cn.chaitin.geektan.crackme.MainActivityPatch";
var result = this.loadClass(name,false);if(name == hookname){
var hookClass = result;
var hookClassCast = Java.cast(hookClass,ClassUse);
console.log("-----------------------------BEGIN-------------------------------------");
//获取构造器
var ConstructorParam =Java.array('Ljava.lang.Object;',[objectclass.class]);
var Constructor = hookClassCast.getDeclaredConstructor(ConstructorParam);
console.log("Constructor:"+Constructor);
console.log("orinin:"+mainAc);
//实例化,newInstance的参数也是Ljava.lang.Object;
var instance = Constructor.newInstance([mainAc]);
console.log("MainActivityPatchInstance:"+instance);
send(instance);
console.log("----------------------------Methods---------------------------------");
var func = hookClassCast.getDeclaredMethods();
console.log(func);
console.log("--------------------------Need Method---------------------------------");
console.log(func[0]);
var f = func[0];
console.log("---------------------------- OVER---------------------------------");
return result;}
return result;
}
});
```
## 调用Method.invoke()去执行方法(invoke方法的第一个参数是执行这个方法的对象实例,第二个参数是带入的实际值数组,返回值是Object,也既是该方法执行后的返回值)
```
f.invoke(instance,Array);
```## read-std-string
```javascript
/*
* Note: Only compatible with libc++, though libstdc++'s std::string is a lot simpler.
*/function readStdString (str) {
const isTiny = (str.readU8() & 1) === 0;
if (isTiny) {
return str.add(1).readUtf8String();
}return str.add(2 * Process.pointerSize).readPointer().readUtf8String();
}
```## whereisnative
```javascript
Java.perform(function() {var SystemDef = Java.use('java.lang.System');
var RuntimeDef = Java.use('java.lang.Runtime');
var exceptionClass = Java.use('java.lang.Exception');
var SystemLoad_1 = SystemDef.load.overload('java.lang.String');
var SystemLoad_2 = SystemDef.loadLibrary.overload('java.lang.String');
var RuntimeLoad_1 = RuntimeDef.load.overload('java.lang.String');
var RuntimeLoad_2 = RuntimeDef.loadLibrary.overload('java.lang.String');
var ThreadDef = Java.use('java.lang.Thread');
var ThreadObj = ThreadDef.$new();
SystemLoad_1.implementation = function(library) {
send("Loading dynamic library => " + library);
stackTrace();
return SystemLoad_1.call(this, library);
}SystemLoad_2.implementation = function(library) {
send("Loading dynamic library => " + library);
stackTrace();
SystemLoad_2.call(this, library);
return;
}RuntimeLoad_1.implementation = function(library) {
send("Loading dynamic library => " + library);
stackTrace();
RuntimeLoad_1.call(this, library);
return;
}RuntimeLoad_2.implementation = function(library) {
send("Loading dynamic library => " + library);
stackTrace();
RuntimeLoad_2.call(this, library);
return;
}function stackTrace() {
var stack = ThreadObj.currentThread().getStackTrace();
for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; i++) {
send(i + " => " + stack[i].toString());
}
send("--------------------------------------------------------------------------");
}});
```## Non-ASCII
```java
int ֏(int x) {
return x + 100;
}
```
甚至有一些不可视, 所以可以先编码打印出来, 再用编码后的字符串去 hook.<\br>
```javascript
Java.perform(
function x() {var targetClass = "com.example.hooktest.MainActivity";
var hookCls = Java.use(targetClass);
var methods = hookCls.class.getDeclaredMethods();for (var i in methods) {
console.log(methods[i].toString());
console.log(encodeURIComponent(methods[i].toString().replace(/^.*?\.([^\s\.\(\)]+)\(.*?$/, "$1")));
}hookCls[decodeURIComponent("%D6%8F")]
.implementation = function (x) {
console.log("original call: fun(" + x + ")");
var result = this[decodeURIComponent("%D6%8F")](900);
return result;
}
}
)
```## Hook 数据库
```javascript
var SQLiteDatabase = Java.use('com.tencent.wcdb.database.SQLiteDatabase');
var Set = Java.use("java.util.Set");
var ContentValues = Java.use("android.content.ContentValues");
SQLiteDatabase.insert.implementation = function (arg1,arg2,arg3) {this.insert.call(this, arg1, arg2, arg3);
console.log("[insert] -> arg1:" + arg1 + "\t arg2:" + arg2);
var values = Java.cast(arg3, ContentValues);
var sets = Java.cast(values.keySet(), Set);
var arr = sets.toArray().toString().split(",");
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
console.log("[insert] -> key:" + arr[i] + "\t value:" + values.get(arr[i]));
}
};
```
## Hook JNI Native GetStringUTFChars
```javascript
function hook_native_GetStringUTFChars() {
var env = Java.vm.getEnv();
var handlePointer = Memory.readPointer(env.handle);
console.log("env handle: " + handlePointer);
var GetStringUTFCharsPtr = Memory.readPointer(handlePointer.add(0x2A4));
console.log("GetStringUTFCharsPtr addr: " + GetStringUTFCharsPtr);
Interceptor.attach(GetStringUTFCharsPtr, {
onEnter: function (args) {
var str = "";
Java.perform(function () {
str = Java.cast(args[1], Java.use('java.lang.String'));
});
console.log("GetStringUTFChars: " + str);}
});
}
```
## 主动弹窗
```javascript
Java.perform(function() {
var System = Java.use('java.lang.System');
var ActivityThread = Java.use("android.app.ActivityThread");
var AlertDialogBuilder = Java.use("android.app.AlertDialog$Builder");
var DialogInterfaceOnClickListener = Java.use('android.content.DialogInterface$OnClickListener');Java.use("android.app.Activity").onCreate.overload("android.os.Bundle").implementation = function(savedInstanceState) {
var currentActivity = this;// Get Main Activity
var application = ActivityThread.currentApplication();
var launcherIntent = application.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(application.getPackageName());
var launchActivityInfo = launcherIntent.resolveActivityInfo(application.getPackageManager(), 0);// Alert Will Only Execute On Main Package Activity Creation
console.log(this.getComponentName().getClassName())
/**
* non protective application
* if (launchActivityInfo === this.getComponentName().getClassName()) {
* ...
* }
*/if (this.getComponentName().getClassName() === "com.xxx") {
var alert = AlertDialogBuilder.$new(this);
var jString = Java.use('java.lang.String');
var CharSequence = Java.use('java.lang.CharSequence');
var charSequence = Java.cast(jString.$new("What you want to do now?"), CharSequence);
var charSequence1 = Java.cast(jString.$new("Dismiss"), CharSequence);
var charSequence2 = Java.cast(jString.$new("Force Close!"), CharSequence);
alert.setMessage(charSequence);alert.setPositiveButton(charSequence1, Java.registerClass({
name: 'il.co.realgame.OnClickListenerPositive',
implements: [DialogInterfaceOnClickListener],
methods: {
getName: function() {
return 'OnClickListenerPositive';
},
onClick: function(dialog, which) {
// Dismiss
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}).$new());alert.setNegativeButton(charSequence2, Java.registerClass({
name: 'il.co.realgame.OnClickListenerNegative',
implements: [DialogInterfaceOnClickListener],
methods: {
getName: function() {
return 'OnClickListenerNegative';
},
onClick: function(dialog, which) {
// Close Application
//currentActivity.finish();
System.exit(0);
}
}
}).$new());// Create Alert
alert.create().show();
}
return this.onCreate.overload("android.os.Bundle").call(this, savedInstanceState);
};
});
```
# Hook prettyMethod
```javascript
const STD_STRING_SIZE = 3 * Process.pointerSize;
class StdString {
constructor() {
this.handle = Memory.alloc(STD_STRING_SIZE);
}dispose() {
const [data, isTiny] = this._getData();
if (!isTiny) {
Java.api.$delete(data);
}
}disposeToString() {
const result = this.toString();
this.dispose();
return result;
}toString() {
const [data] = this._getData();
return data.readUtf8String();
}_getData() {
const str = this.handle;
const isTiny = (str.readU8() & 1) === 0;
const data = isTiny ? str.add(1) : str.add(2 * Process.pointerSize).readPointer();
return [data, isTiny];
}
}function prettyMethod(method_id, withSignature) {
const result = new StdString();
Java.api['art::ArtMethod::PrettyMethod'](result, method_id, withSignature ? 1 : 0);
return result.disposeToString();
}
```# bypass frida detection
`
result = pthread_create(v102, 0LL, sub_F74, 0LL);
`
```javascript
function hook_pthread_create(){
var pt_create_func = Module.findExportByName(null,'pthread_create');
var detect_frida_loop_addr = null;
console.log('pt_create_func:',pt_create_func);
Interceptor.attach(pt_create_func,{
onEnter:function(){
if(detect_frida_loop_addr == null)
{
var base_addr = Module.getBaseAddress('libnative-lib.so');
if(base_addr != null){
detect_frida_loop_addr = base_addr.add(0x0000000000000F74)
console.log('this.context.x2: ', detect_frida_loop_addr , this.context.x2);
if(this.context.x2.compare(detect_frida_loop_addr) == 0) {
hook_anti_frida_replace(this.context.x2);
}
}
}
},
onLeave : function(retval){
// console.log('retval',retval);
}
})
}
function hook_anti_frida_replace(addr){
console.log('replace anti_addr :',addr);
Interceptor.replace(addr,new NativeCallback(function(a1){
console.log('replace success');
return;
},'pointer',[]));
}setImmediate(hook_pthread_create());
```
# find svc
```javascript
let target_code_hex;
let call_number_openat;
let call_number_faccessat;
let arch = Process.arch;
let call_number_sendto;
let call_number_sendmsg;
let call_number_kill;
if ("arm" === arch){
target_code_hex = "00 00 00 EF";
call_number_openat = 322;
call_number_faccessat = 334;
call_number_sendto = 206;
call_number_sendmsg = 221;
call_number_kill = 129;
}else if("arm64" === arch){
target_code_hex = "01 00 00 D4";
call_number_openat = 56;
call_number_faccessat = 48;
call_number_sendto = 206;
call_number_sendmsg = 221;
call_number_kill = 129;}else {
console.log("arch not support!")
}if (arch){
console.log("\nthe_arch = " + arch);
// 直接Process.enumerateModules(),可能会因为某些地址不可读造成非法访问
Process.enumerateRanges('r--').forEach(function (range) {
if(!range.file || !range.file.path){
return;
}
let path = range.file.path;
if ((!path.startsWith("/data/app/")) || (!path.endsWith(".so"))){
return;
}
let baseAddress = Module.getBaseAddress(path);
console.log("\npath = " + path + " , baseAddress = " + baseAddress + " , rangeAddress = " + range.base + " , size = " + range.size);Memory.scan(range.base, range.size, target_code_hex, {
onMatch: function (match){
let code_address = match;
let code_address_str = code_address.toString();
if (code_address_str.endsWith("0") || code_address_str.endsWith("4") || code_address_str.endsWith("8") || code_address_str.endsWith("c")){
console.log("--------------------------");
let call_number = 0;
if ("arm" === arch){
// call_number = (code_address.sub(0x4).readS16() - 28672); // 0x7000
call_number = (code_address.sub(0x4).readS32()) & 0xFFF;
}else if("arm64" === arch){
call_number = (code_address.sub(0x4).readS32() >> 5) & 0xFFFF;
}else {
console.log("the arch get call_number not support!")
}
console.log("find svc : address = " + code_address + " , call_number = " + call_number + " , offset = " + code_address.sub(baseAddress));// hook svc __NR_openat
if (call_number_openat === call_number){
let target_hook_addr = code_address;
let target_hook_addr_offset = target_hook_addr.sub(baseAddress);
console.log("find svc openat , start inlinehook by frida!")
Interceptor.attach(target_hook_addr, {
onEnter: function (args){
console.log("\nonEnter_" + target_hook_addr_offset + " , __NR_openat , args[1] = " + args[1].readCString());
this.new_addr = Memory.allocUtf8String("/proc/self/status11");
args[1] = this.new_addr;
console.log("onEnter_" + target_hook_addr_offset + " , __NR_openat , args[1] = " + args[1].readCString());
}, onLeave: function (retval){
console.log("onLeave_" + target_hook_addr_offset + " , __NR_openat , retval = " + retval)
}
});}
// hook svc __NR_faccessat
if (call_number_faccessat === call_number){
let target_hook_addr = code_address;
let target_hook_addr_offset = target_hook_addr.sub(baseAddress);
console.log("find svc faccessat , start inlinehook by frida!")
Interceptor.attach(target_hook_addr, {
onEnter: function (args){
console.log("\nonEnter_" + target_hook_addr_offset + " , __NR_faccessat , args[1] = " + args[1].readCString());
// this.new_addr = Memory.allocUtf8String("/proc/self/status11");
// args[1] = this.new_addr;
console.log("onEnter_" + target_hook_addr_offset + " , __NR_faccessat , args[1] = " + args[1].readCString());
}, onLeave: function (retval){
console.log("onLeave_" + target_hook_addr_offset + " , __NR_faccessat , retval = " + retval)
}
});}
}
}, onComplete: function () {}
});});
}
```
# USB Debugging Bypass
```javascript
function USBDebuggingBypass() {
var Secure = Java.use('android.provider.Settings$Secure');
var System = Java.use('android.provider.Settings$System');
var Global = Java.use('android.provider.Settings$Global');
Secure.getInt.overload('android.content.ContentResolver', 'java.lang.String', 'int').implementation = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
if(arg2.indexOf('adb_enabled') !== -1) {
console.warn('[!] USB Debugging Check Bypass !');
return 0;
} else {
return this.getInt(arg1, arg2, arg3);
}
}
System.getInt.overload('android.content.ContentResolver', 'java.lang.String', 'int').implementation = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
if(arg2.indexOf('adb_enabled') !== -1) {
console.warn('[!] USB Debugging Check Bypass !');
return 0;
} else {
return this.getInt(arg1, arg2, arg3);
}
}
Global.getInt.overload('android.content.ContentResolver', 'java.lang.String', 'int').implementation = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
if(arg2.indexOf('adb_enabled') !== -1) {
console.warn('[!] USB Debugging Check Bypass !');
return 0;
} else {
return this.getInt(arg1, arg2, arg3);
}
}var Debug = Java.use('android.os.Debug');
Debug.isDebuggerConnected.implementation = function() {
console.warn('[*] Debug.isDebuggerConnected() Bypass !');return false;
}
}```
# hook read & open
```javascript
var TraceSysFD = {};
function prettyLog(str) {
console.log("---------------------------\n" + str);
}Interceptor.attach(Module.findExportByName(null, "read"), {
// fd, buff, len
onEnter: function (args) {
var bfr = args[1], sz = args[2].toInt32();
var path = (TraceSysFD["fd-" + args[0].toInt32()] != null) ? TraceSysFD["fd-" + args[0].toInt32()] : "[unknow path]";
prettyLog("[Libc::read] Read FD (" + path + "," + bfr + "," + sz + ")\n");
},
onLeave: function (ret) {
}
});
Interceptor.attach(Module.findExportByName(null, "open"), {
// path, flags, mode
onEnter: function (args) {
this.path = args[0].readCString();
},
onLeave: function (ret) {
TraceSysFD["fd-" + ret.toInt32()] = this.path;
prettyLog("[Libc::open] Open file '" + this.path + "' (fd: " + ret.toInt32() + ")");
}
});```
# hook readlink
```javascript
var aaa,bbb,ccc;
Interceptor.attach(Module.findExportByName(null, "readlink"),{
onEnter: function(args){
aaa = args[0];
bbb = args[1];
ccc = args[2];
},
onLeave: function(retval){
// console.log('\nreadlink(' + 's1="' + aaa.readCString() + '"' + ', s2="' + bbb.readCString() + '"' + ', s3="' + ccc + '"' + ')');
if(bbb.readCString().indexOf("frida")!==-1 ||
bbb.readCString().indexOf("gum-js-loop")!==-1||
bbb.readCString().indexOf("gmain")!==-1 ||
bbb.readCString().indexOf("tmp")!==-1 ||
bbb.readCString().indexOf("linjector")!==-1){
console.log('\nreadlink(' + 's1="' + aaa.readCString() + '"' + ', s2="' + bbb.readCString() + '"' + ', s3="' + ccc + '"' + ')');
bbb.writeUtf8String("/system/framework/boot.art")
//console.log("replce with: "+bbb.readCString())
retval.replace(0x1A)
//console.log("retval: "+retval)
}
}
});```
# hook strstr
```javascript
var strstr = Module.findExportByName(null, "strstr");
if (null !== strstr) {
Interceptor.attach(strstr, {
onEnter: function (args) {
this.frida = Boolean(0);this.haystack = args[0];
this.needle = args[1];if (this.haystack.readCString() !== null && this.needle.readCString() !== null) {
if (this.haystack.readCString().indexOf("frida") !== -1 ||
this.needle.readCString().indexOf("frida") !== -1 ||
this.haystack.readCString().indexOf("gum-js-loop") !== -1 ||
this.needle.readCString().indexOf("gum-js-loop") !== -1 ||
this.haystack.readCString().indexOf("gmain") !== -1 ||
this.needle.readCString().indexOf("gmain") !== -1 ||
this.haystack.readCString().indexOf("linjector") !== -1 ||
this.needle.readCString().indexOf("linjector") !== -1) {
this.frida = Boolean(1);
}
}
},
onLeave: function (retval) {
if (this.frida) {
retval.replace(ptr("0x0"));
}}
})
console.log("anti anti-frida");
}```
# hook strcmp
```javascript
var strcmp = Module.findExportByName(null,"strcmp");
console.log("find strcmp:",strcmp);
Interceptor.attach(strcmp, {
onEnter: function (args) {
if(ptr(args[1]).readCString().indexOf("frida")>=0){
// ptr(args[1]).writeUtf8String('fuck u');
console.log("[*] strcmp (" + ptr(args[0]).readCString() + "," + ptr(args[1]).readCString()+")");
this.ishack = true;
}
},
onLeave: function(retval){
if(this.ishack){
retval.replace(ptr("0x0"))
console.log("the ishack's result :",retval);
}
}
});```