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https://github.com/xilover/iot-and-edge-computing

Hands-on learning experience in IoT, edge computing, and embedded systems using a variety of platforms such as microcontrollers (nRF, STM32, ESP32), FPGAs (Xilinx), and SoCs (Raspberry Pi, Zynq).
https://github.com/xilover/iot-and-edge-computing

aws-iot azure-iot ble circuit-design edge-computing esp32 fpga iot mqtt nrf pynq-z2 raspberry-pi rtos stm32 system-on-chip verilog vhdl vivado xilinx xilinx-zynq

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Hands-on learning experience in IoT, edge computing, and embedded systems using a variety of platforms such as microcontrollers (nRF, STM32, ESP32), FPGAs (Xilinx), and SoCs (Raspberry Pi, Zynq).

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README 

        
# IoT, Edge Computing, and Embedded Systems



This course is designed to provide a hands-on learning experience in **IoT**, **edge computing**, and **embedded systems** using a variety of platforms such as **microcontrollers** (nRF, STM32, ESP32), **FPGAs** (Xilinx), and **SoCs** (Raspberry Pi, Zynq). Each module contains a project that reinforces the theory covered, allowing students to design, build, and deploy real-world IoT solutions.



## Table of Contents

1. [Foundations of IoT, Edge Computing, and Embedded Systems](#1---foundations-of-iot-edge-computing-and-embedded-systems)

2. [Microcontroller Programming for IoT](#2---microcontroller-programming-for-iot-nrf-stm32-esp32)

3. [Basic Hardware Design for IoT Systems](#3---basic-hardware-design-for-iot-systems)

4. [Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)](#4---real-time-operating-systems-rtos-for-iot)

5. [Introduction to FPGAs for Edge Computing](#5---introduction-to-fpgas-for-edge-computing)

6. [SoCs for IoT and Edge Computing](#6---socs-for-iot-and-edge-computing)

7. [IoT Communication Protocols](#7---iot-communication-protocols)

8. [Power Management and Real-Time Processing](#8---power-management-and-real-time-processing)

9. [Security and Privacy for IoT](#9---security-and-privacy-for-iot-systems)

10. [Introduction to Industrial IoT (IIoT)](#10---introduction-to-industrial-iot-iiot)

11. [Capstone Project](#11---capstone-project)



---



## 1 - Foundations of IoT, Edge Computing, and Embedded Systems



This introductory module covers the basics of IoT, edge computing, and embedded systems, including key hardware platforms like microcontrollers, FPGAs, and SoCs.



### Topics Covered:

- What is IoT?

- Edge computing overview

- Introduction to microcontrollers, FPGAs, and SoCs

- Low-power design basics



### Project:

**Design a Simple IoT System Architecture**  

Map out a system showing how a microcontroller (e.g., ESP32) interacts with sensors and communicates with the cloud.



---



## 2 - Microcontroller Programming for IoT (nRF, STM32, ESP32)



Learn how to program microcontrollers for IoT applications, focusing on platforms like nRF, STM32, and ESP32.



### Topics Covered:

- Basics of microcontrollers (nRF, STM32, ESP32)

- Programming in C/C++ (blinking LEDs, sensor data)

- Bluetooth (BLE) and Wi-Fi communication

- Low-power modes



### Project:

**Build a Simple IoT Sensor System**  

Program an ESP32 or nRF52 to read sensor data and send it over Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.



---



## 3 - Basic Hardware Design for IoT Systems



This module focuses on designing circuits and connecting sensors to microcontrollers.



### Topics Covered:

- Circuit design basics

- Power supply for IoT devices

- Breadboarding and PCB design (optional)

- Debugging hardware connections



### Project:

**Design a Basic IoT Circuit**  

Build a circuit that connects a sensor to an LED and control it using a microcontroller.



---



## 4 - Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS) for IoT



Understand the basics of Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS) for handling multitasking applications in IoT systems.



### Topics Covered:

- Introduction to FreeRTOS and Zephyr

- Task scheduling and interrupts

- Low-power management with RTOS



### Project:

**Develop an RTOS-Based IoT System**  

Use FreeRTOS or Zephyr on an STM32 or ESP32 to manage tasks like sensor data collection and communication.



---



## 5 - Introduction to FPGAs for Edge Computing



Learn the basics of FPGA programming and how to use them for accelerating edge computing tasks in IoT.



### Topics Covered:

- What are FPGAs?

- Simple Verilog/VHDL programming

- Xilinx FPGA toolchain (Vivado)

- Basic FPGA applications



### Project:

**Create a Simple FPGA-Based Project**  

Program a Xilinx FPGA to control LEDs and read sensor data using Verilog or VHDL.



---



## 6 - SoCs for IoT and Edge Computing



Introduction to System-on-Chip (SoC) platforms like Raspberry Pi and Xilinx Zynq, combining CPU and FPGA capabilities for IoT and edge computing.



### Topics Covered:

- What is an SoC? Raspberry Pi and Zynq overview

- Running Linux on SoCs

- Interfacing sensors and devices with SoCs

- Edge computing with SoCs



### Project:

**Develop a Linux-Based Edge Computing System**  

Use a Raspberry Pi or Xilinx Zynq SoC to perform local data processing before sending results to the cloud.



---



## 7 - IoT Communication Protocols



Learn about the most common IoT communication protocols used for device-to-device and device-to-cloud communication.



### Topics Covered:

- MQTT, CoAP, HTTP protocols

- Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and LoRa communication

- Secure communication (SSL/TLS)

- Low-power communication techniques



### Project:

**Implement Wireless Communication for IoT**  

Use an ESP32 to send sensor data via MQTT to a cloud platform, securing the communication with SSL/TLS.



---



## 8 - Power Management and Real-Time Processing



This module focuses on power optimization techniques and real-time data processing for IoT devices.



### Topics Covered:

- Sleep modes and low-power components

- Real-time clocks (RTC) for scheduling tasks

- Balancing power and performance in edge computing



### Project:

**Develop a Low-Power IoT Sensor System**  

Build a low-power sensor system that logs data periodically using a microcontroller like STM32 or nRF52.



---



## 9 - Security and Privacy for IoT Systems



Understand the key security principles for IoT systems, including protecting data and firmware.



### Topics Covered:

- Common IoT security vulnerabilities

- Secure communication (SSL/TLS)

- Secure boot and encryption

- Firmware protection and OTA updates



### Project:

**Build a Secure IoT System**  

Implement secure communication and secure boot on an ESP32, ensuring data integrity and encryption.



---



## 10 - Introduction to Industrial IoT (IIoT)



This module introduces the Industrial IoT (IIoT) and explains how IoT technology is applied in industrial environments.



### Topics Covered:

- What is IIoT? Applications and differences from consumer IoT

- Real-time monitoring and data collection for industrial systems

- Rugged hardware design for harsh environments



### Project:

**Develop an IIoT Monitoring System**  

Use a Raspberry Pi or STM32 to monitor industrial equipment and send alerts based on pre-set conditions.



---



## 11 - Capstone Project



The capstone project brings together everything you’ve learned throughout the course to create a complete IoT system.



### Project:

**Capstone Project: Design a Complete IoT System**  

Design, build, and deploy a complete IoT system using microcontrollers (e.g., nRF, STM32, ESP32), FPGAs (Xilinx), or SoCs (Raspberry Pi, Zynq). This system should include secure communication, power optimization, real-time processing, and cloud integration.



---



## How to Use This Repository



- Each module has its own directory with the course material, code samples, and project instructions.

- Follow along with the README files in each module's folder to complete the projects.

- Share your progress and completed projects via GitHub issues or discussions.



---



## Prerequisites



- Basic understanding of C/C++ programming

- Access to development boards (e.g., ESP32, STM32, nRF52, Raspberry Pi, Xilinx FPGA)

- Familiarity with basic electronics and hardware (optional for beginners)



---



## License



This course material is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).