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https://github.com/xp-forge/address

Creates objects from XML input streams while parsing them.
https://github.com/xp-forge/address

php7 php8 xml xml-stream-parsing xp-framework

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Creates objects from XML input streams while parsing them.

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Address
=======

[![Build status on GitHub](https://github.com/xp-forge/address/workflows/Tests/badge.svg)](https://github.com/xp-forge/address/actions)
[![XP Framework Module](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xp-framework/web/master/static/xp-framework-badge.png)](https://github.com/xp-framework/core)
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[![Requires PHP 7.0+](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xp-framework/web/master/static/php-7_0plus.svg)](http://php.net/)
[![Supports PHP 8.0+](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xp-framework/web/master/static/php-8_0plus.svg)](http://php.net/)
[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/xp-forge/address/version.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/xp-forge/address)

Creates objects from XML input streams while parsing them. Yes, this still happens today 😉

Example
-------
Given the following two value objects:

```php
class Book {
public $name, $author;

public function __construct(string $name, Author $author) {
$this->name= $name;
$this->author= $author;
}
}

class Author {
public $name;

public function __construct(string $name) {
$this->name= $name;
}
}
```

...and this XML:

```xml

A Short History of Nearly Everything

Bill Bryson

```

...the following will map the XML to an object instance while reading it from the socket.

```php
use util\address\{XmlStreaming, ObjectOf};

$socket= /* ... */

$stream= new XmlStreaming($socket);
$book= $stream->next(new ObjectOf(Book::class, [
'name' => fn($self) => $self->name= yield,
'author' => fn($self) => $self->author= yield new ObjectOf(Author::class, [
'name' => fn($self) => $self->name= yield ?: '(unknown author)'; }
])
]);
```

Creating values
---------------
Definitions are used to create structured data from the XML input. Here are all the implementations:

### ValueOf

Simplemost version which is given a seed value, which it can modify through the given address functions.

```php
use util\address\{XmlStreaming, ValueOf};

// Parse into string 'Tim Taylor'
$stream= new XmlStreaming('Tim Taylor');
$name= $stream->next(new ValueOf(null, [
'.' => fn(&$self) => $self= yield,
]);

// Parse into array ['More', 'Power']
$stream= new XmlStreaming('MorePower');
$name= $stream->next(new ValueOf([], [
'tool' => fn(&$self) => $self[]= yield,
]);

// Parse into map ['id' => 6100, 'name' => 'more power']
$stream= new XmlStreaming('more power');
$book= $stream->next(new ValueOf([], [
'@id' => fn(&$self) => $self['id']= (int)yield,
'.' => fn(&$self) => $self['name']= yield,
]);
```

### ObjectOf

Creates objects without invoking their constructors. Modifies the members directly, including non-public ones.

```php
use util\address\{XmlStreaming, ObjectOf};

class Book {
public $isbn, $name;
}

// Parse into Book(isbn: '978-0552151740', name: 'A Short History...')
$stream= new XmlStreaming('A Short History...');
$book= $stream->next(new ObjectOf(Book::class, [
'@isbn' => fn($self) => $self->isbn= yield,
'name' => fn($self) => $self->name= yield,
]);
```

### RecordOf

Works with *record* classes, which are defined as being immutable and having an all-arg constructor. Modifies the named constructor arguments.

```php
use util\address\{XmlStreaming, RecordOf};

class Book {
public function __construct(private string $isbn, private string $name) { }

public function isbn() { return $this->isbn; }
public function name() { return $this->name; }
}

// Parse into Book(isbn: '978-0552151740', name: 'A Short History...')
$stream= new XmlStreaming('A Short History...');
$book= $stream->next(new RecordOf(Book::class, [
'@isbn' => fn(&$args) => $args['isbn']= yield,
'name' => fn(&$args) => $args['name']= yield,
]);
```

Iteration
---------
Any `Address` instance can be iterated using the `foreach` statement. Using the [data sequences library](https://github.com/xp-forge/sequence) in combination with calling the `value()` method here's a way to parse an RSS feed's items:

```php
use peer\http\HttpConnection;
use util\data\Sequence;
use util\Date;
use util\address\{XmlStream, ObjectOf};
use util\cmd\Console;

class Item {
public $title, $description, $pubDate, $generator, $link, $guid;
}

$definition= new ObjectOf(Item::class, [
'title' => fn($self) => $self->title= yield,
'description' => fn($self) => $self->description= yield,
'pubDate' => fn($self) => $self->pubDate= new Date(yield),
'generator' => fn($self) => $self->generator= yield,
'link' => fn($self) => $self->link= yield,
'guid' => fn($self) => $self->guid= yield,
]);

$conn= new HttpConnection('https://www.tagesschau.de/xml/rss2/');
$stream= new XmlStream($conn->get()->in());

Sequence::of($stream->pointers('//channel/item'))
->map(fn($pointer) => $pointer->value($definition))
->each(fn($item) => Console::writeLine('- ', $item->title, "\n ", $item->link))
;
```