https://github.com/xsawyerx/guacamole

Guacamole is a parser toolkit for Standard Perl. It provides fully static BNF-based parsing capability to a reasonable subset of Perl.
https://github.com/xsawyerx/guacamole

bnf parser perl perl5 static

Last synced: 28 days ago
JSON representation

Guacamole is a parser toolkit for Standard Perl. It provides fully static BNF-based parsing capability to a reasonable subset of Perl.

• Host: GitHub
• URL: https://github.com/xsawyerx/guacamole
• Owner: xsawyerx
• Created: 2016-07-11T11:05:21.000Z (over 8 years ago)
• Default Branch: master
• Last Pushed: 2023-06-08T14:40:46.000Z (over 1 year ago)
• Last Synced: 2024-10-13T11:42:43.550Z (about 1 month ago)
• Topics: bnf, parser, perl, perl5, static
• Language: Perl
• Homepage: https://metacpan.org/pod/Guacamole
• Size: 268 KB
• Stars: 20
• Watchers: 10
• Forks: 8
• Open Issues: 15
• Metadata Files:
  • Readme: README.mkdn
  • Changelog: Changes

Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        
# NAME

Guacamole - A parser toolkit for Standard Perl

# VERSION

version 0.008

# SYNOPSIS

    use Guacamole;

    my ($ast) = Guacamole->parse($string);

# DESCRIPITON

**Guacamole** is a Perl parser toolkit.

It can:

- Parse Standard Perl

    This is explained in this document.

    For **Standard Perl**, see the next clause.

- Check a file is written in Standard Perl

    This is done by [standard](https://metacpan.org/pod/standard), which is where Standard Perl is described.

- Lint your code

    See [Guacamole::Linter](https://metacpan.org/pod/Guacamole%3A%3ALinter).

- Deparse your code

    See [Guacamole::Deparse](https://metacpan.org/pod/Guacamole%3A%3ADeparse).

- Rewrite your code

    There is a proof-of-concept for this and we hope to provide this as a framework.

# Standard Perl

Guacamole only works on Standard Perl. You can read about it here: [standard](https://metacpan.org/pod/standard).

# Parser

    my ($ast) = Guacamole->parse($string);

To parse a string, call [Gaucamole](https://metacpan.org/pod/Gaucamole)'s `parse` method. (This might turn to an

object-oriented interface in the future.)

It returns a list of results. If it ever returns more than one, this is a bug that

means it couldn't ambiguously parse something. This will later be enforced in the

interface. The current interface is not official.

## AST Nodes

Guacamole returns an AST with two types of nodes.

    my ($ast) = Guacamole->parse('$foo = 1');

The above will generate a larger AST than you imagine (which might be pruned

in the future). We'll focus on two types of nodes that will appear above.

### Rules

Rules are the top level expressions. They include the definitions for rules.

They include information on location in the file, length, line, and column.

    $rule = {

        'children'  => [...],

        'column'    => 2,

        'length'    => 3,

        'line'      => 1,

        'name'      => 'VarIdentExpr',

        'start_pos' => 1,

        'type'      => 'rule',

    },

This rule is a `VarIdentExpr` which is an expression for a variable identity.

In the code above, it refers to the `foo` in `$foo` - which is the identity

itself.

It has one child, described below under `Lexemes`.

### Lexemes

The child for the `VarIdentExpr` rule should be the value of the identity.

    $lexeme = {

        'name'  => '',

        'type'  => 'lexeme',

        'value' => 'foo',

    };

The `name` attribute for all lexemes is empty. This is to make it easy to

write code that checks for the value of a rule without having to check whether

it's a rule first.

# THANKS

- Damian Conway

    For helping understand what is feasible, what isn't, and why, and for having

    infinite patience in explaining these.

- Jeffrey Kegler

    For [Marpa](https://metacpan.org/pod/Marpa) and helping understand how to use Marpa better.

- Gonzalo Diethelm

    For continuous feedback and support.

- H. Merijn Brand (@Tux)

    For providing the initial production-level test of Guacamole to

    help shake many of the bugs in the BNF.

# SEE ALSO

- [standard](https://metacpan.org/pod/standard)

- [Gaucamole::Linter](https://metacpan.org/pod/Gaucamole%3A%3ALinter)

- [Guacamole::Deparse](https://metacpan.org/pod/Guacamole%3A%3ADeparse)

# AUTHORS

- Sawyer X

- Vickenty Fesunov

# COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is Copyright (c) 2022 by Sawyer X.

This is free software, licensed under:

    The MIT (X11) License