https://github.com/xumingyu2018/demonowcoder
仿牛客网项目
https://github.com/xumingyu2018/demonowcoder
java spring-boot
Last synced: about 1 year ago
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仿牛客网项目
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/xumingyu2018/demonowcoder
- Owner: xumingyu2018
- Created: 2022-04-16T15:00:21.000Z (about 4 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2023-03-08T07:13:55.000Z (over 3 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-03-30T23:41:12.032Z (over 1 year ago)
- Topics: java, spring-boot
- Language: HTML
- Homepage: https://xumingyu2018.github.io/projects/nowcoder-demo.html
- Size: 41.9 MB
- Stars: 8
- Watchers: 1
- Forks: 5
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# 仿牛客网项目学习
# 主页讨论区分页查询功能!
## 1.首先设计Dao层接口(实体类略)
**以下是查询功能不包括分页** **(其中userId在DiscussPost类中作为外键)**
```java
//查询
//userId=0为所有帖子,1为我的帖子
//每个参数必须加@Param("")
List selectDiscussPosts(@Param("userId") int userId,@Param("offset")int offset,@Param("limit")int limit);
//为分页查询服务的查询总条数
//给参数起别名,如果只有一个参数并且要在里使用,则必须加别名
int selectDiscussRows(@Param("userId")int userId);
```
```sql
id,user_id,title,content,type,status,create_time,comment_count,score
user_id,title,content,type,status,create_time,comment_count,score
select
from discuss_post
where status!=2
and user_id=#{userId}
order by type desc,create_time desc
order by type desc,score desc,create_time desc
limit #{offset},#{limit}
select count(id)
from discuss_post
where status!=2
and user_id=#{userId}
```
## 2.然后设计Service层调用Dao层接口
```java
@Autowired
private DiscussPostMapper discussPostMapper;
public List findDiscussPosts(int userId,int offset,int limit){
return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(userId,offset,limit);
}
public int findDiscussPostRows(int userId){
return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussRows(userId);
}
```
## 3.其次封装分页功能
**封装分页功能相关信息在Page类!!**
```java
public class Page {
//当前页面
private int current=1;
//显示上限
private int limit=6;
//数据总数(用于计算总页数)
private int rows;
//查询路径(用于复用分页链接)
private String path;
public int getCurrent() {
return current;
}
public void setCurrent(int current) {
//要作输入判断
if (current>=1){
this.current = current;
}
}
public int getLimit() {
return limit;
}
public void setLimit(int limit) {
if (limit>=1&&limit<=100){
this.limit = limit;
}
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
if (rows>=0){
this.rows = rows;
}
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
/** 获取当前页的起始行**/
public int getOffset(){
//current*limit-limit
return (current-1)*limit;
}
/**获取总页数**/
public int getTotal(){
//rows/limit[+1]
if (rows%limit==0){
return rows/limit;
}else{
return rows/limit+1;
}
}
/**获取起始页码**/
public int getFrom(){
int from=current-2;
return from < 1 ? 1 : from;
}
/**获取结束页码**/
public int getTo(){
int to=current+2;
int total=getTotal();
return to > total ? total : to;
}
}
```
## 4.最后设计Controller层
```java
@Autowired
private DiscussPostService discussPostService;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/index",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getIndexPage(Model model, Page page){//传入model参数是因为要返回值给View
/*方法调用前,springMVC自动实例化Model和Page,并将Page注入Model
在thymeleaf中可以直接访问Page对象中的数据 */
//分页
page.setRows(discussPostService.findDiscussPostRows(0));
page.setPath("/community/index");
//查询所有,起始为page.getOffset(),终止为page.getLimit()个帖子,
List list=discussPostService.findDiscussPosts(0, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
/*将查询的post帖子和user用户名拼接后放入map中,最后把全部map放入新的List中,
因为UserId是外键,需要显示的是对应的名字即可 */
List> discussPost =new ArrayList<>();
if (list!=null){
for(DiscussPost post:list){
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
// 将查询到的帖子放入map
map.put("post",post);
// 将发布帖子对应的用户id作为参数
User user = userService.findUser(post.getUserId());
// 将发帖子的所有用户放入map
map.put("user",user);
// 显示帖子点赞数量
long likeCount = likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_POST, post.getId());
map.put("likeCount", likeCount);
//将组合的map放入List<>
discussPost.add(map);
}
}
model.addAttribute("discussPosts",discussPost);
return "/index";
}
```
## 5.前端页面设计(Thymeleaf)
### 5.1查询页面
```html
```
### 5.2分页功能页面
```html
```
# 注册登录功能
## 发送邮件
### 1.邮箱设置:启用SMTP服务
### 2.SpringEmail
#### 2.1配置xml文件
```xml
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-mail
2.6.6
```
#### 2.2在application.yml配置邮箱参数
```yaml
# 配置邮箱
spring:
mail:
host: smtp.qq.com
port: 465
username: xxx@qq.com //本网站的发送方
password: xxx //密码为生成授权码后给的密码
protocol: smtps
```
#### 2.3创建MailClient邮箱工具类
```java
@Component
public class MailClient {
private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
@Value("${spring.mail.username}")//将yml的属性注入到from
private String from;
public void sendMail(String to,String subject,String content){
try {
//MimeMessage用于封装邮件相关信息
MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
//需要一个邮件帮助器,负责构建MimeMessage对象
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
//支持HTML文本
helper.setText(content,true);
//发送邮件都有JavaMailSender来做
javaMailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
}catch (MessagingException e){
logger.error("发送邮件失败:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
```
#### 2.4测试类
````java
@Autowired
private MailClient mailClient;
@Autowired
private TemplateEngine templateEngine;//注入HTML模板引擎类,模板格式化
@Test
public void testTextMail(){//发送文本类型邮件
mailClient.sendMail("xmy981022@163.com","Test","Welcome");
}
@Test
public void testHTMLMail(){//发送thymeleaf html类型文件
Context context = new Context();
context.setVariable("username","Nevermore");
String content = templateEngine.process("/mail/activation", context);
mailClient.sendMail("xmy981022@163.com","HTML",content);
}
注意:JavaMailSender和TemplateEngine会被自动注入到spring中
````
## 注册功能
### 1.配置application.properties文件
````yml
community.path.domain: http://localhost:8080
server.servlet.context-path: /community
````
### 2.创建工具类(处理MD5加密、生成随机数、激活标志接口)
```java
public class CommunityUtil {
/*
* 生成随机字符串
* 用于邮件激活码,salt5位随机数加密
**/
public static String generateUUID(){
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
}
/* MD5加密
* hello-->abc123def456
* hello + 3e4a8-->abc123def456abc
*/
public static String md5(String key){
if (StringUtils.isBlank(key)){
return null;
}
//MD5加密方法
return DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(key.getBytes());
//参数是bytes型
}
}
```
```java
public interface CommuityConstant {
/* 以下用于注册功能 */
/** 激活成功*/
int ACTIVATION_SUCCESS=0;
/** 重复激活 */
int ACTIVATION_REPEAT=1;
/** 激活失败 */
int ACTIVATION_FAILURE=2;
/* 以下用于登录功能* /
/**
* 默认状态的登录凭证的超时时间
*/
int DEFAULT_EXPIRED_SECONDS=3600*12;
/**
* 记住状态的登录凭证超时时间
*/
int REMEMBER_EXPIRED_SECONDS=3600*24*7;
}
```
### 3.编写Service业务层(实现CommuityConstant接口)
#### 3.1注册业务
```java
//..注入userMapper,mailClient,templateEngine
@Value("${community.path.domain}")
private String domain;
@Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
private String contextPath;
//注册功能
/**为什么返回的是Map类型,因为用Map来存各种情况下的信息,返回给前端页面* */
public Map register(User user){
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
/*
判输入
*/
if (user == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getUsername())){
map.put("usernameMsg","账户不能为空");
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getPassword())){
map.put("passwordMsg","密码不能为空");
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getEmail())){
map.put("emailMsg","邮箱不能为空");
}
/*
判存在
*/
User u = userMapper.selectByName(user.getUsername());
if (u != null) {
map.put("usernameMsg","该账号已存在!");
return map;
}
u = userMapper.selectByEmail(user.getEmail());
if (u != null) {
map.put("emailMsg","该邮箱已被注册!");
return map;
}
/*
注册账户
1.设置salt加密(随机5位数加入密码)
2.设置密码+salt
3.设置随机数激活码
4.设置status,type=0,时间
5.设置头像(动态)
user.setHeaderUrl(String.format("http://images.nowcoder.com/head/%dt.png",new Random().nextInt(1000))
*/
user.setSalt(CommunityUtil.generateUUID().substring(0,5));
user.setPassword(CommunityUtil.md5(user.getPassword()+user.getSalt()));
user.setActivationCode(CommunityUtil.generateUUID());
user.setHeaderUrl(String.format("http://images.nowcoder.com/head/%dt.png", new Random().nextInt(1000)));
user.setStatus(0);
user.setType(0);
user.setCreateTime(new Date());
userMapper.insertUser(user);
/*
激活邮件
1.创建Context对象-->context.setVariable(name,value)将name传入前端
为thymeleaf提供变量
2.设置email和url
3.templateEngine.process执行相应HTML
4.发送邮件
*/
Context context = new Context();
context.setVariable("email",user.getEmail());
//http://localhost:8080/community/activation/101/code激活链接
String url=domain+contextPath+"/activation/"+user.getId()+"/"+user.getActivationCode();
context.setVariable("url",url);
String content = templateEngine.process("/mail/activation", context);
mailClient.sendMail(user.getEmail(),"激活账号",content);
return map;
}
```
#### 3.2激活邮件业务
```java
/**激活邮件功能* */
public int activation(int userId,String code){
User user = userMapper.selectById(userId);
if (user.getStatus()==1){
return ACTIVATION_REPEAT;
}else if (user.getActivationCode().equals(code)){
userMapper.updateStatus(userId,1);
return ACTIVATION_SUCCESS;
}else {
return ACTIVATION_FAILURE;
}
}
```
### 4.编写Controller层
```java
//注册Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/register",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String register(Model model, User user){
Map map = userService.register(user);
if (map == null || map.isEmpty()){
map.put("msg","注册成功,我们已经向您的邮件发送了一封激活邮件,请尽快激活!");
map.put("target","/index");
return "/site/operate-result";
}else{
model.addAttribute("usernameMsg",map.get("usernameMsg"));
model.addAttribute("passwordMsg",map.get("passwordMsg"));
model.addAttribute("emailMsg",map.get("emailMsg"));
return "/site/register";
}
}
```
```java
/**激活邮件Controller**/
//http://localhost:8080/community/activation/101/code激活链接
@RequestMapping(value = "/activation/{userId}/{code}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String activation(Model model, @PathVariable("userId") int userId,@PathVariable("code") String code){
int result = userService.activation(userId, code);
if (result == ACTIVATION_SUCCESS){
model.addAttribute("msg","激活成功,你的账号已经可以正常使用了!");
model.addAttribute("target","/login");
}else if (result == ACTIVATION_REPEAT){
model.addAttribute("msg","无效操作,该账号已经激活过了!");
model.addAttribute("target","/index");
}else {
model.addAttribute("msg","激活失败,你提供的激活码不正确!");
model.addAttribute("target","/index");
}
return "/site/operate-result";
}
```
### 5.编写前端Thymeleaf页面核心点
```html
/**注册页面 */
该账号已存在!
立即注册
/**账号激活中间页* */
$(function(){
setInterval(function(){
var seconds = $("#seconds").text();
$("#seconds").text(--seconds);
if(seconds == 0) {
location.href = $("#target").attr("href");
}
}, 1000);
});
/**邮箱模板页* */
```
## 生成验证码
参考网站 :[http://code.google.com/archive/p/kaptcha/](http://code.google.com/archive/p/kaptcha/ "http://code.google.com/archive/p/kaptcha/")
注意:1.Producer是Kaptcha的核心接口 2.DefaultKaptcha是Kaptcha核心接口的默认实现类
3.Spring Boot没有为Kaptcha提供自动配置
### 1.引入pom.xml
```xml
com.github.penggle
kaptcha
2.3.2
```
### 2.创建配置类装配第三方bean
```java
@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {
@Bean
public Producer KaptchaProducer(){
/**
* 手动创建properties.xml配置文件对象*
* 设置验证码图片的样式,大小,高度,边框,字体等
*/
Properties properties=new Properties();
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "110");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "32");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string", "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
DefaultKaptcha Kaptcha=new DefaultKaptcha();
Config config=new Config(properties);
Kaptcha.setConfig(config);
return Kaptcha;
}
}
```
### 3.编写Controller接口
```java
@RequestMapping(value = "/kaptcha",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void getKaptcha(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session){
//生成验证码
String text = kaptchaProducer.createText();
BufferedImage image = kaptchaProducer.createImage(text);
//将验证码存入session
session.setAttribute("kaptcha",text);
//将图片输出给浏览器
response.setContentType("image/png");
try {
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image,"png",os);
}catch (IOException e){
logger.error("响应验证码失败:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
```
### 4.Thymeleaf前端页面核心点
```html
function refresh_kaptcha() {
var path = CONTEXT_PATH + "/kaptcha?p=" + Math.random();
$("#kaptchaImage").attr("src", path);
}
var CONTEXT_PATH="/community";
```
## 登录功能
验证账号,密码,验证码(成功:生成登录凭证ticket,发放给客户端 失败:跳转回登录页 )
### 1.创建登录凭证实体类(登录凭证相当于Session的作用)
注意 :**为什么要搞一个登录凭证,因为最好不要将User信息存入Model返回给前端,敏感信息尽量不要返回给浏览器,不安全,而是选择ticket凭证,通过ticket可以在服务器端得到User**
### 2.编写Dao层接口(注解方式实现)
```java
@Insert({
"insert into login_ticket(user_id,ticket,status,expired) ",
"values (#{userId},#{ticket},#{status},#{expired})"
})
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
//登录功能需要添加登录凭证ticket
int insertLoginTicket(LoginTicket loginTicket);
@Select({
"select id,user_id,ticket,status,expired ",
"from login_ticket ",
"where ticket=#{ticket}"
})
//检查登录状态
LoginTicket selectByTicket(String ticket);
/**
* 一定要加@Param()不然会报错
* 退出功能需要修改status状态
* @return error:com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlDataTruncation:Data truncation:Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value:...
*/
@Update({
"update login_ticket set status=#{status} where ticket=#{ticket} "
})
int updateStatus(@Param("ticket") String ticket, @Param("status") int status);
```
### 3.编写Service层登录业务
```java
/**登录功能**/
public Map login(String username,String password,int expiredSeconds){
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
//空值处理
if(StringUtils.isBlank(username)){
map.put("usernameMsg","号码不能为空!");
return map;
}
if(StringUtils.isBlank(password)){
map.put("passwordMsg","密码不能为空!");
return map;
}
//验证账号
User user = userMapper.selectByName(username);
if (user==null){
map.put("usernameMsg","该账号不存在!");
return map;
}
//验证激活状态
if (user.getStatus()==0){
map.put("usernameMsg","该账号未激活!");
return map;
}
//验证密码(先加密再对比)
password=CommunityUtil.md5(password+user.getSalt());
if (!user.getPassword().equals(password)){
map.put("passwordMsg","密码输入错误!");
return map;
}
//生成登录凭证(相当于记住我这个功能==session)
LoginTicket ticket = new LoginTicket();
ticket.setUserId(user.getId());
ticket.setTicket(CommunityUtil.generateUUID());
ticket.setStatus(0);
//当前时间的毫秒数+过期时间毫秒数
ticket.setExpired(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + expiredSeconds * 1000));
loginTicketMapper.insertLoginTicket(ticket);
map.put("ticket",ticket.getTicket());
return map;
}
```
### 4.编写Controller层
```java
/**
* 登录功能
* @param username
* @param password
* @param code 用于校验验证码
* @param rememberme 记住我(登录凭证)
* @param model 用于将数据传递给前端页面
* @param session 用于获取kaptcha验证码
* @param response 用于浏览器接受cookie
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)
/**注意username,password这些没有封装进model* */
public String login(String username, String password, String code, boolean rememberme,
Model model, HttpSession session,HttpServletResponse response){
//首先检验验证码
String kaptcha = (String) session.getAttribute("kaptcha");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(kaptcha)||StringUtils.isBlank(code)||!kaptcha.equalsIgnoreCase(code)){
model.addAttribute("codeMsg","验证码不正确!");
return "/site/login";
}
/**
* 1.验证用户名和密码(重点)
* 2.传入浏览器cookie=ticket
*/
int expiredSeconds=rememberme?REMEMBER_EXPIRED_SECONDS:DEFAULT_EXPIRED_SECONDS;
Map map = userService.login(username, password, expiredSeconds);
if (map.containsKey("ticket")){
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("ticket",map.get("ticket").toString());
cookie.setPath(contextPath);
cookie.setMaxAge(expiredSeconds);
response.addCookie(cookie);
return "redirect:/index";
}else{
model.addAttribute("usernameMsg",map.get("usernameMsg"));
model.addAttribute("passwordMsg",map.get("passwordMsg"));
return "/site/login";
}
}
```
### 5.编写前端Thymeleaf页面核心点
```html
th:value="${param.username}"
id="username" name="username" placeholder="请输入您的账号!" required>
该账号不存在!
```
## 退出登录功能
将登录凭证loginTicket中的status置为无效
### 1.编写Service层
```java
public void logout(String ticket){
loginTicketMapper.updateStatus(ticket,1);//来源于LoginTicket的Dao层
}
```
### 2.编写Controller层
```java
/**
* 退出登录功能
* @CookieValue()注解:将浏览器中的Cookie值传给参数
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/logout",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String logout(@CookieValue("ticket") String ticket){
userService.logout(ticket);
return "redirect:/login";//重定向
}
```
## 显示登录信息
涉及到 :****拦截器,多线程****

### 拦截器Demo示例
注意:
1. 拦截器需实现HandlerInterceptor接口而配置类需实现WebMvcConfigurer接口。
2. preHandle方法在Controller之前执行,若返回false,则终止执行后续的请求。
3. postHandle方法在Controller之后、模板页面之前执行。
4. afterCompletion方法在模板之后执行。
5. 通过addInterceptors方法对拦截器进行配置
**1.创建拦截器类,实现****HandlerInterceptor****接口**
```java
@Component
public class DemoInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("preHandle:在Controller之前执行");
return true;
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterCompletion:在模板之后执行");
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("postHandle:在Controller之后,前端模板引擎页面渲染之前执行");
}
}
```
**2.创建拦截器配置类,实现****WebMvcConfigurer****接口**
```java
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private DemoInterceptor demoInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(demoInterceptor)
.excludePathPatterns("/ **/ *.css","/* */*.js","/**/ *.png","/* */*.jpg","/ **/ *.jpeg")
.addPathPatterns("/register","/login");
}
```
### 1.首先创建两个工具类降低耦合(Request获取Cookie工具类,获取凭证ticket多线程工具类)
注意:1.ThreadLocal采用**线程隔离**的方式存放数据,可以避免多线程之间出现数据访问冲突。
2.ThreadLocal提供**set**方法,能够以当前线程为key存放数据。**get**方法,能够以当前线程为key获取数据。
3.ThreadLocal提供**remove**方法,能够以当前线程为key删除数据。
```java
public class CookieUtil {
public static String getValue(HttpServletRequest request,String name){
if (request==null||name==null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数为空!");
}
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
if (cookies!=null){
for (Cookie cookie : cookies){
if (cookie.getName().equals(name)){
return cookie.getValue();
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
```
```java
@Component //放入容器里不用设为静态方法
public class HostHolder {
//key就是线程对象,值为线程的变量副本
private ThreadLocal users = new ThreadLocal<>();
/**以线程为key存入User* */
public void setUser(User user){
users.set(user);
}
/**从ThreadLocal线程中取出User* */
public User getUser(){
return users.get();
}
/**释放线程* */
public void clear(){
users.remove();
}
}
```
### 2.编写Service层
```java
/**通过Cookie=ticket获取登录用户* */
public LoginTicket getLoginTicket(String ticket){
return loginTicketMapper.selectByTicket(ticket);
}
```
### 3.创建登录凭证拦截器类(等同于Controller类)
```java
@Component
public class LoginTicketInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private HostHolder hostHolder;
@Override
/**在Controller访问所有路径之前获取凭证* */
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
/**从浏览器Cookie中获取凭证* */
String ticket=CookieUtil.getValue(request,"ticket");
if (ticket!=null){
//查询凭证
LoginTicket loginTicket = userService.getLoginTicket(ticket);
//检查凭证是否有效(after:当前时间之后)
if (loginTicket!=null&&loginTicket.getStatus()==0&&loginTicket.getExpired().after(new Date())){
//根据凭证查询用户
User user = userService.findUserById(loginTicket.getUserId());
/**在本次请求中持有用户
* 类似于存入Map,只是考虑到多线程
*/
hostHolder.setUser(user);
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
/**模板之前处理数据* */
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
User user = hostHolder.getUser();
if (user!=null && modelAndView !=null){
modelAndView.addObject("loginUser",user);
}
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
//释放线程资源
hostHolder.clear();
}
}
```
### 4.编写拦截器配置类
```java
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private LoginTicketInterceptor loginTicketInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(loginTicketInterceptor)
.excludePathPatterns("/* */*.css","/**/ *.js","/* */*.png","/ **/ *.jpg","/* */*.jpeg");
}}
```
### 5.前端页面核心点修改
th:if="\${loginUser!=null}" **存在凭证显示\
```html
消息12
```
## 拦截未登录页面的路径访问(自定义拦截器注解)
常用的元注解: **@Target:注解作用目标(方法or类) @Retention:注解作用时间(运行时or编译时) @Document:注解是否可以生成到文档里 @Inherited**:**注解继承该类的子类将自动使用@Inherited修饰**
注意: **若有2个拦截器,拦截器执行顺序为注册在WebMvcConfig配置类中的顺序**
### 1.自定义拦截方法类注解(annotation包)并加在需要拦截的方法上
```java
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
/**
* 标记未登录时要拦截的路径访问方法
*/
public @interface LoginRequired {
}
/**加在需要拦截的方法**/
@LoginRequired
```
### 2.编写拦截器类实现HandlerInterceptor父类
```java
@Autowired
//注入hostHolder工具类获取当前状态登录用户
private HostHolder hostHolder;
@Override
/**在请求路径前执行该方法* */
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//判断拦截的目标是不是一个方法
if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod){
//如果是一个方法,将handler转化我HandlerMethod类型
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
//获取方法上的自定义注解
LoginRequired loginRequired = method.getAnnotation(LoginRequired.class);
/**
* 如果没有登录并且有自定义注解(需要登录才能访问的方法注解)
* 通过response来重定向,这里不可以通过return 重定向
*/
if (hostHolder.getUser()==null&&loginRequired!=null){
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
```
### 3.注册进拦截器配置类WebMvcConfig
```java
@Autowired
private LoginRequiredInterceptor loginRequiredInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(loginRequiredInterceptor)
.excludePathPatterns("/* */*.css","/**/ *.js","/* */*.png","/ **/ *.jpg","/* */*.jpeg");
}
```
## 修改密码
### 1.编写Dao层
```java
int updatePassword(@Param("id") int id,@Param("password")String password);
update user set password=#{password} where id=#{id}
```
### 2.编写Service层
```java
/**修改密码**/
public Map updatePassword(int userId,String oldPassword,String newPassword){
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
// 空值处理
if (StringUtils.isBlank(oldPassword)) {
map.put("oldPasswordMsg", "原密码不能为空!");
return map;
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(newPassword)) {
map.put("newPasswordMsg", "新密码不能为空!");
return map;
}
// 验证原始密码
User user = userMapper.selectById(userId);
oldPassword = CommunityUtil.md5(oldPassword + user.getSalt());
if (!user.getPassword().equals(oldPassword)){
map.put("oldPasswordMsg","您输入的原密码错误!");
return map;
}
newPassword = CommunityUtil.md5(newPassword + user.getSalt());
userMapper.updatePassword(userId,newPassword);
return map;
}
```
### 3.编写Controller层
```java
/**修改密码 **/
@RequestMapping(value = "/updatePassword",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String updatePassword(String oldPassword, String newPassword, Model model){
User user = hostHolder.getUser();
Map map = userService.updatePassword(user.getId(), oldPassword, newPassword);
if (map == null || map.isEmpty()){
/**如果更改密码成功,退出登录,并跳到登录页面 **/
return "redirect:/logout";
}else{
model.addAttribute("oldPasswordMsg",map.get("oldPasswordMsg"));
model.addAttribute("newPasswordMsg",map.get("newPasswordMsg"));
return "/site/setting";
}
}
```
## 忘记密码
### 1.编写Service层
```Java
// 判断邮箱是否已注册
public boolean isEmailExist(String email) {
User user = userMapper.selectByEmail(email);
return user != null;
}
/**
* 重置忘记密码
*/
public Map resetPassword(String email, String password) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
//空值处理
if (StringUtils.isBlank(email)) {
map.put("emailMsg", "邮箱不能为空!");
return map;
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(password)) {
map.put("passwordMsg", "密码不能为空!");
return map;
}
//根据邮箱查找用户
User user = userMapper.selectByEmail(email);
if (user == null) {
map.put("emailMsg", "该邮箱尚未注册!");
return map;
}
//重置密码
password = CommunityUtil.md5(password + user.getSalt());
userMapper.updatePassword(user.getId(), password);
// 清理缓存
clearCache(user.getId());
//注意这里!
map.put("user", user);
return map;
}
```
### 2.编写Controller层
```Java
/**
* 忘记密码页面
*/
@RequestMapping(path = "/forget", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getForgetPage() {
return "/site/forget";
}
/**
* 重置密码
*/
@RequestMapping(path = "/forget/password", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String resetPassword(String email, String verifyCode, String password, Model model, HttpSession session) {
String code = (String) session.getAttribute(email + "_verifyCode");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(verifyCode) || StringUtils.isBlank(code) || !code.equalsIgnoreCase(verifyCode)) {
model.addAttribute("codeMsg", "验证码错误!");
return "/site/forget";
}
Map map = userService.resetPassword(email, password);
if (map.containsKey("user")) {
return "redirect:/login";
} else {
model.addAttribute("emailMsg", map.get("emailMsg"));
model.addAttribute("passwordMsg", map.get("passwordMsg"));
return "/site/forget";
}
}
```
### 3.编写前端核心部分
```HTML
邮箱:
**
该邮箱已被注册!
新密码:
**
密码长度不能小于8位!
重置密码
```
# 优化登录功能(使用Redis)
## 使用Redis存储验证码
### 1.编写RedisUtil工具类设置验证码key值
```java
public class RedisKeyUtil {
// 验证码
private static final String PREFIX_KAPTCHA = "kaptcha";
/**登录验证码**/
public static String getKaptchaKey(String owner) {
return PREFIX_KAPTCHA + SPLIT + owner;
}
}
```
### 2.优化LoginController验证码相关代码(优化前是存在session中的)
```java
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 验证码功能 (Redis优化)
* @param response
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/kaptcha", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void getKaptcha(HttpServletResponse response) {
//生成验证码
String text = kaptchaProducer.createText();
BufferedImage image = kaptchaProducer.createImage(text);
//优化前:将验证码存入session.....
//优化后:生成验证码的归属传给浏览器Cookie
String kaptchaOwner = CommunityUtil.generateUUID();
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("kaptchaOwner", kaptchaOwner);
cookie.setMaxAge(60);
cookie.setPath(contextPath);
response.addCookie(cookie);
//优化后:将验证码存入Redis
String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getKaptchaKey(kaptchaOwner);
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, text, 60 , TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//将图片输出给浏览器
response.setContentType("image/png");
try {
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("响应验证码失败:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
```
```java
/**
* 登录功能
* @param redisKey 用于获取kaptcha验证码
* @param @CookieValue用于浏览器接受cookie
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
/**注意username,password这些没有封装进model**/
public String login(String username, String password, String code, boolean rememberme,
Model model, HttpServletResponse response,
@CookieValue("kaptchaOwner") String kaptchaOwner) {
/**
* 优化前:首先检验验证码(从session取验证码)
* String kaptcha = (String) session.getAttribute("kaptcha");
*/
// 优化后:从redis中获取kaptcha的key
String kaptcha = null;
// 判断从浏览器传来的Cookie是否为空
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(kaptchaOwner)) {
String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getKaptchaKey(kaptchaOwner);
// 获取key为验证码的redis数据
kaptcha = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(kaptcha) || StringUtils.isBlank(code) || !kaptcha.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {
model.addAttribute("codeMsg", "验证码不正确!");
return "/site/login";
}
/**
* 1.验证用户名和密码(重点)
* 2.传入浏览器cookie=ticket
*/
int expiredSeconds = rememberme ? REMEMBER_EXPIRED_SECONDS : DEFAULT_EXPIRED_SECONDS;
Map map = userService.login(username, password, expiredSeconds);
if (map.containsKey("ticket")) {
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("ticket", map.get("ticket").toString());
cookie.setPath(contextPath);
cookie.setMaxAge(expiredSeconds);
response.addCookie(cookie);
return "redirect:/index";
} else {
model.addAttribute("usernameMsg", map.get("usernameMsg"));
model.addAttribute("passwordMsg", map.get("passwordMsg"));
return "/site/login";
}
}
```
## 使用Redis存存登录凭证
### 1.编写RedisUtil工具类设置登录凭证key值
```java
// 登录凭证
private static final String PREFIX_TICKET = "ticket";
/**登录凭证**/
public static String getTicketKey(String ticket) {
return PREFIX_TICKET + SPLIT + ticket;
}
```
### 2.优化UserService中LoginTicket相关代码(废弃LoginTicket数据库表,使用redis)
```java
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 登录功能(redis优化)
*/
public Map login(String username, String password, int expiredSeconds) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
//空值处理
if (StringUtils.isBlank(username)) {
map.put("usernameMsg", "号码不能为空!");
return map;
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(password)) {
map.put("passwordMsg", "密码不能为空!");
return map;
}
//验证账号
User user = userMapper.selectByName(username);
if (user == null) {
map.put("usernameMsg", "该账号不存在!");
return map;
}
//验证激活状态
if (user.getStatus() == 0) {
map.put("usernameMsg", "该账号未激活!");
return map;
}
//验证密码(先加密再对比)
password = CommunityUtil.md5(password + user.getSalt());
if (!user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
map.put("passwordMsg", "密码输入错误!");
return map;
}
//生成登录凭证(相当于记住我这个功能==session)
LoginTicket ticket = new LoginTicket();
ticket.setUserId(user.getId());
ticket.setTicket(CommunityUtil.generateUUID());
ticket.setStatus(0);
//当前时间的毫秒数+过期时间毫秒数
ticket.setExpired(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + expiredSeconds* 1000));
// 优化前:loginTicketMapper.insertLoginTicket(ticket);
// 优化后:loginticket对象放入redis中
String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getTicketKey(ticket.getTicket());
// opsForValue将ticket对象序列化为json字符串
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, ticket);
map.put("ticket", ticket.getTicket());
return map;
}
```
```java
/**
* 通过Cookie=ticket获取登录用户(redis优化)
*/
public LoginTicket getLoginTicket(String ticket) {
//优化前: return loginTicketMapper.selectByTicket(ticket);
String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getTicketKey(ticket);
return (LoginTicket) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);
}
```
## 使用Redis缓存用户信息
### 1.编写RedisUtil工具类设置用户缓存key值
```java
// 用户缓存
private static final String PREFIX_USER = "user";
/**用户缓存**/
public static String getUserKey(int userId) {
return PREFIX_USER + SPLIT + userId;
}
```
### 2.优化UserService中findUserById和userMapper.updateXXX方法
```java
/**
* 因为经常使用这个方法,所以将它用redis缓存优化
* 若缓存中有访问的用户直接从缓存中取出,否则从数据库查询后加入redis中作为缓存
*/
public User findUserById(int userId) {
// return userMapper.selectById(userId);
// 从redis缓存中取值
User user = getCache(userId);
if (user == null) {
user = initCache(userId);
}
return user;
}
/**
* 更新头像
*/
public int updateHeader(int userId, String headerUrl) {
/** 同时处理mysql和redis事务的方法,报错回滚* */
int rows = userMapper.updateHeader(userId, headerUrl);
clearCache(userId);
return rows;
}
// 1.优先从缓存中取值
private User getCache(int userId) {
String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getUserKey(userId);
return (User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);
}
// 2.取不到时初始化缓存数据(redis存值)
private User initCache(int userId) {
User user = userMapper.selectById(userId);
String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getUserKey(userId);
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, user, 3600, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return user;
}
// 3.数据变更时清除缓存(删除redis的key)
private void clearCache(int userId) {
String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getUserKey(userId);
redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);
}
```
# 会话管理(暂时仅有demo)
### 1.面试题Cookie和Session的区别?
1.cookie是存放在浏览器上的,session是存放在服务器上的。
2.cookie数据不安全,如果考虑到安全应使用session。
3.session会增加服务端的内存压力,考虑到减轻服务器性能方面,应当使用cookie。
4.cookie只能存放一对字符串k-v


### 2.Cookie是干嘛的?
因为Http是无状态的,所以需要用到cookie。通俗说cookie是用来让服务器记住浏览器的。
### 3.分布式session共享方案
1、粘性session:在nginx中提供一致性哈希策略,可以保持用户ip进行hash值计算固定分配到某台服务器上,负载也比较均衡,其问题是假如有一台服务器挂了,session也丢失了。
2、同步session:当某一台服务器存了session后,同步到其他服务器中,其问题是同步session到其他服务器会对服务器性能产生影响,服务器之间耦合性较强。
3、共享session:单独搞一台服务器用来存session,其他服务器都向这台服务器获取session,其问题是这台服务器挂了,session就全部丢失。
4、redis集中管理session(主流方法):redis为内存数据库,读写效率高,并可在集群环境下做高可用。

### 4.简单API实现
```java
/**
* Cookie示例(获取Cookie时@CookieValue有点问题!!)
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/cookie/set",method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String setCookie(HttpServletResponse response){
//cookie存的必须是字符串
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("code", CommunityUtil.generateUUID());
cookie.setPath("/Community/test");
cookie.setMaxAge(60*10);
response.addCookie(cookie);
return "set cookie!";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/cookie/get",method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String getCookie(@CookieValue("code") String code){
System.out.println(code);
return "get cookie!";
}
/**
* Session示例
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/session/set",method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String setSession(HttpSession session){
session.setAttribute("id",1);
session.setAttribute("name","xmy");
return "set session!";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/session/get",method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String getSession(HttpSession session){
System.out.println(session.getAttribute("id"));
System.out.println(session.getAttribute("name"));
return "get session!";
}
```
# 上传头像功能
注意:1. 必须是Post请求
2.表单:enctype="multipart/form-data"
3.参数类型MultipartFile只能封装一个文件
上传路径可以是本地路径也可以是web路径
访问路径**必须**是符合HTTP协议的**Web路径**
## 1.编写Service和Dao层
```java
//Dao层
update user set password=#{password} where id=#{id}
int updateHeader(@Param("id") int id,@Param("headerUrl") String headerUrl);
//Service层
/**更换上传头像**/
public int updateHeader(int userId,String headerUrl){
return userMapper.updateHeader(userId,headerUrl);
}
```
## 2.编程Controller层
```java
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
//community.path.upload = d:/DemoNowcoder/upload
@Value("${community.path.upload}")
private String uploadPath;
@Value("${community.path.domain}")
private String domain;
@Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
private String contextPath;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
/**获得当前登录用户的信息* */
private HostHolder hostHolder;
@RequestMapping(value = "/setting",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getSettingPage(){
return "/site/setting";
}
//上传头像
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String uploadHeader(MultipartFile headerImage, Model model){
//StringUtils.isBlank(headerImage)
if (headerImage == null){
model.addAttribute("error","您还没有选择图片!");
return "/site/setting";
}
/*
* 获得原始文件名字
* 目的是:生成随机不重复文件名,防止同名文件覆盖
* 方法:获取.后面的图片类型 加上 随机数
*/
String filename = headerImage.getOriginalFilename();
String suffix = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") );
//任何文件都可以上传,根据业务在此加限制
if (StringUtils.isBlank(suffix)){
model.addAttribute("error","文件格式不正确!");
return "/site/setting";
}
//生成随机文件名
filename = CommunityUtil.generateUUID() + suffix;
//确定文件存放路劲
File dest = new File(uploadPath + "/" +filename);
try{
//将文件存入指定位置
headerImage.transferTo(dest);
}catch (IOException e){
logger.error("上传文件失败: "+ e.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败,服务器发生异常!",e);
}
//更新当前用户的头像的路径(web访问路径)
//http://localhost:8080/community/user/header/xxx.png
User user = hostHolder.getUser();
String headerUrl = domain + contextPath + "/user/header/" + filename;
userService.updateHeader(user.getId(),headerUrl);
return "redirect:/index";
}
```
```java
//得到服务器图片
@RequestMapping(path = "/header/{fileName}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
/**void:返回给浏览器的是特色的图片类型所以用void**/
public void getHeader(@PathVariable("fileName") String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
// 服务器存放路径(本地路径)
fileName = uploadPath + "/" + fileName;
// 文件后缀
String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
// 浏览器响应图片
response.setContentType("image/" + suffix);
try (
//图片是二进制用字节流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
) {
//设置缓冲区
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//设置游标
int b = 0;
while ((b = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, b);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("读取头像失败: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
```
## 3.前端核心页面
```html
选择一张图片
该账号不存在!
```
# 过滤敏感词
前缀树 :1.根节点不包含字符,除根节点以外的每个节点,只包含一个字符
2.从根节点到某一个节点,路径上经过的字符连接起来,为该节点对应字符串
3.每个节点的所有子节点,包含的字符串不相同
核心 :1.有一个指针指向前缀树,用以遍历敏感词的每一个字符
2.有一个指针指向被过滤字符串,用以标识敏感词的开头
3.有一个指针指向被过滤字符串,用以标识敏感词的结尾

### 1.过滤敏感词算法
**在resources创建sensitive-words.txt文敏感词文本**
```java
/**
* 过滤敏感词工具类
* 类似于二叉树的算法
*/
@Component
public class SensitiveFilter {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SensitiveFilter.class);
// 替换符
private static final String REPLACEMENT = "* **";
// 根节点
private TrieNode rootNode = new TrieNode();
// 编译之前运行
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
try (
// 读取文件流 BufferedReader带缓冲区效率更高
InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("sensitive-words.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
) {
String keyword;
// 一行一行读取文件中的字符
while ((keyword = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// 添加到前缀树
this.addKeyword(keyword);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("加载敏感词文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 将一个敏感词添加到前缀树中
* 类似于空二叉树的插入
*/
private void addKeyword(String keyword) {
TrieNode tempNode = rootNode;
for (int i = 0; i < keyword.length(); i++) {
//将汉字转化为Char值
char c = keyword.charAt(i);
TrieNode subNode = tempNode.getSubNode(c);
if (subNode == null) {
// 初始化子节点并加入到前缀树中
subNode = new TrieNode();
tempNode.addSubNode(c, subNode);
}
// 指向子节点,进入下一轮循环
tempNode = subNode;
// 设置结束标识
if (i == keyword.length() - 1) {
tempNode.setKeywordEnd(true);
}
}
}
/**
* 过滤敏感词
* @param text 待过滤的文本
* @return 过滤后的文本
*/
public String filter(String text) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(text)) {
return null;
}
// 指针1
TrieNode tempNode = rootNode;
// 指针2
int begin = 0;
// 指针3
int position = 0;
// 结果(StringBuilder:可变长度的String类)
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (position < text.length()) {
char c = text.charAt(position);
// 跳过符号
if (isSymbol(c)) {
// 若指针1处于根节点,将此符号计入结果,让指针2向下走一步
if (tempNode == rootNode) {
sb.append(c);
begin++;
}
// 无论符号在开头或中间,指针3都向下走一步
position++;
continue;
}
// 检查下级节点
tempNode = tempNode.getSubNode(c);
if (tempNode == null) {
// 以begin开头的字符串不是敏感词
sb.append(text.charAt(begin));
// 进入下一个位置
position = ++begin;
// 重新指向根节点
tempNode = rootNode;
} else if (tempNode.isKeywordEnd()) {
// 发现敏感词,将begin~position字符串替换掉
sb.append(REPLACEMENT);
// 进入下一个位置
begin = ++position;
// 重新指向根节点
tempNode = rootNode;
} else {
// 检查下一个字符
position++;
}
}
// 将最后一批字符计入结果
sb.append(text.substring(begin));
return sb.toString();
}
// 判断是否为符号
private boolean isSymbol(Character c) {
// 0x2E80~0x9FFF 是东亚文字范围
return !CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric(c) && (c < 0x2E80 || c > 0x9FFF);
}
// 构造前缀树数据结构
private class TrieNode {
// 关键词结束标识
private boolean isKeywordEnd = false;
// 子节点(key是下级字符,value是下级节点)
private Map subNodes = new HashMap<>();
public boolean isKeywordEnd() {
return isKeywordEnd;
}
public void setKeywordEnd(boolean keywordEnd) {
isKeywordEnd = keywordEnd;
}
// 添加子节点
public void addSubNode(Character c, TrieNode node) {
subNodes.put(c, node);
}
// 获取子节点
public TrieNode getSubNode(Character c) {
return subNodes.get(c);
}
}
}
```
### 2.引入第三方Maven,如下:
[*https://github.com/jinrunheng/sensitive-words-filter* ](https://github.com/jinrunheng/sensitive-words-filter "https://github.com/jinrunheng/sensitive-words-filter")
```xml
io.github.jinrunheng
sensitive-words-filter
0.0.1
```
# 发布贴子
核心 **:ajax异步:整个网页不刷新,访问服务器资源返回结果,实现局部的刷新。**
实质:**JavaScript**和XML(但目前**JSON**的使用比XML更加普遍)
封装**Fastjson**工具类
```javascript
//使用fastjson,将JSON对象转为JSON字符串(前提要引入Fastjson)
public static String getJSONString(int code, String msg, Map map) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("code",code);
json.put("msg",msg);
if (map != null) {
//从map里的key集合中取出每一个key
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
json.put(key, map.get(key));
}
}
return json.toJSONString();
}
public static String getJSONString(int code, String msg) {
return getJSONString(code, msg, null);
}
public static String getJSONString(int code) {
return getJSONString(code, null, null);
}
```
### ajax异步Demo示例
```java
/**
* Ajax异步请求示例
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/ajax", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String testAjax(String name, int age) {
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println(age);
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(200,"操作成功!");
}
```
```javascript
//异步JS
function send() {
$.post(
"/community/test/ajax",
{"name":"张三","age":25},
//回调函数返回结果
function(data) {
console.log(typeof (data));
console.log(data);
//返回json字符串格式(fastJson)
data = $.parseJSON(data);
console.log(typeof (data));
console.log(data.code);
console.log(data.msg);
}
)
}
```
## 1.编写Mapper层
```xml
int insertDiscussPost(DiscussPost discussPost);
user_id,title,content,type,status,create_time,comment_count,score
insert into discuss_post()
values (#{userId}, #{title}, #{content}, #{type}, #{status}, #{createTime}, #{commentCount}, #{score})
```
## 2.编写Service层
```java
public int addDiscussPost(DiscussPost post){
if(post == null){
//不用map直接抛异常
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
}
//转义HTML标签,Springboot自带转义工具HtmlUtils.htmlEscape()
post.setTitle(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getTitle()));
post.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getContent()));
//过滤敏感词
post.setTitle(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getTitle()));
post.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getContent()));
return discussPostMapper.insertDiscussPost(post);
}
```
## 3.编写Controller层(异步请求要加@ResponseBody,且不用在Controller层用Model,用Js)
```java
@Autowired
private DiscussPostService discussPostService;
@Autowired
private HostHolder hostHolder;
@RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody //返回Json格式,一定要加@ResponseBody
public String addDiscussPost(String title, String content){
//获取当前登录的用户
User user = hostHolder.getUser();
if (user == null){
//403权限不够
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(403,"你还没有登录哦!");
}
DiscussPost post = new DiscussPost();
post.setUserId(user.getId());
post.setTitle(title);
post.setContent(content);
post.setCreateTime(new Date());
//业务处理,将用户给的title,content进行处理并添加进数据库
discussPostService.addDiscussPost(post);
//返回Json格式字符串给前端JS,报错的情况将来统一处理
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0,"发布成功!");
}
```
## 4.编写前端异步JS
注意:\$.parseJSON(data) →通过jQuery,将服务端返回的JSON格式的字符串转为js对象
```javascript
$(function(){
$("#publishBtn").click(publish);
});
function publish() {
$("#publishModal").modal("hide");
/**
* 服务器处理
*/
// 获取标题和内容
var title = $("#recipient-name").val();
var content = $("#message-text").val();
// 发送异步请求(POST)
$.post(
CONTEXT_PATH + "/discuss/add",
//与Controller层两个属性要一致!!!
{"title":title,"content":content},
function(data) {
//把json字符串转化成Js对象,后面才可以调用data.msg
data = $.parseJSON(data);
// 在提示框中显示返回消息
$("#hintBody").text(data.msg);
// 显示提示框
$("#hintModal").modal("show");
// 2秒后,自动隐藏提示框
setTimeout(function(){
$("#hintModal").modal("hide");
// 刷新页面
if(data.code == 0) {
window.location.reload();
}
}, 2000);
}
);
}
```
# 查看帖子详情
## 1.编写Mapper层
```xml
DiscussPost selectDiscussPostById(int id);
<---------------------->
select
from discuss_post
where id = #{id}
```
## 2.编写Service层
```java
public DiscussPost findDiscussPostById(int id){
return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostById(id);
}
```
## 3.编写Controller层
```java
@RequestMapping(value = "/detail/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getDiscusspost(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Model model){
//通过前端传来的Id查询帖子
DiscussPost post = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(discussPostId);
model.addAttribute("post",post);
//用以显示发帖人的头像及用户名
User user = userService.findUserById(post.getUserId());
model.addAttribute("user",user);
return "/site/discuss-detail";
}
```
## 4.编写前端核心部分(进入详情链接及Controller层中的model)
```html
标题链接
th:utext="${post.getTitle()}"
th:src="${user.getHeaderUrl()}"
th:utext="${user.getUsername()}"
th:text="${#dates.format(post.getCreateTime(),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}"
th:utext="${post.getContent()}"
```
# 事务管理
## 1.概念
### 1.1事务的特性
原子性:**即事务是应用中不可再分的最小执行体。**
一致性:**即事务执行的结果,必须使数据从一个一致性状态,变为另一个一致性状态。**
隔离性:**即各个事务的执行互不干扰,任何事务的内部操作对其他的事务都是隔离的。**
持久性:**事务一旦提交,对数据所做的任何改变都要记录到永久存储器。**
### 1.2事务的四种隔离级别
Read Uncommitted: 读未提交(级别**最低**)
Read Committed: 读已提交
Repeatable Read: 可重复读
Serializable: 串行化(级别**最高** ,*性能最低,因为要加锁)*
### 1.3并发异常
- 第一类丢失更新
- 第二类丢失更新
- 脏读
- 不可重复读
- 幻读







## 2.Spring声明式事务
方法: **1.通过XML配置 2.通过注解@Transaction,如下:**
```java
/* REQUIRED: 支持当前事务(外部事务),如果不存在则创建新事务
* REQUIRED_NEW: 创建一个新事务,并且暂停当前事务(外部事务)
* NESTED: 如果当前存在事务(外部事务),则嵌套在该事务中执行(独立的提交和回滚),否则就会和REQUIRED一样
* 遇到错误,Sql回滚 (A->B)
*/
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
```
## 3.Spring编程式事务(通常用来管理中间某一小部分事务)
**方法:** **通过TransactionTemplate组件执行SQL管理事务,如下:**
```java
public Object save2(){
transactionTemplate.setIsolationLevel(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED);
transactionTemplate.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);
return transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallback() {
@Override
public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("Marry");
user.setSalt(CommunityUtil.generateUUID().substring(0,5));
user.setPassword(CommunityUtil.md5("123123")+user.getSalt());
user.setType(0);
user.setHeaderUrl("http://localhost:8080/2.png");
user.setCreateTime(new Date());
userMapper.insertUser(user);
//设置error,验证事务回滚
Integer.valueOf("abc");
return "ok"; }
});
}
```
# 评论功能
## 显示评论(评论和评论中的回复)
### 1.编写Dao层接口
```java
/**
* 根据评论类型(帖子评论和回复评论)和评论Id--分页查询评论
* @return Comment类型集合
*/
List selectCommentsByEntity(@Param("entityType") int entityType, @Param("entityId") int entityId,
@Param("offset") int offset, @Param("limit") int limit);
int selectCountByEntity(@Param("entityType") int entityType, @Param("entityId") int entityId);
select
from comment
where status = 0
and entity_type = #{entityType}
and entity_Id = #{entityId}
order by create_time asc
limit #{offset}, #{limit}
select count(id)
from comment
where status = 0
and entity_type = #{entityType}
and entity_id = #{entityId}
```
### 2.编写业务Service层
```java
public List findCommentsByEntity(int entityType, int entityId, int offset, int limit){
return commentMapper.selectCommentsByEntity(entityType, entityId, offset, limit);
}
public int findCommentCount(int entityType, int entityId){
return commentMapper.selectCountByEntity(entityType, entityId);
}
```
### 3.编写Controller控制层(接查看帖子详情,如上)难点(类似于套娃)!
```java
@RequestMapping(value = "/detail/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getDiscusspost(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Model model, Page page) {
//通过前端传来的Id查询帖子
DiscussPost post = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(discussPostId);
model.addAttribute("post", post);
//查询发帖人的头像及用户名
User user = userService.findUserById(post.getUserId());
model.addAttribute("user", user);
// 点赞数量
long likeCount = likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_POST, discussPostId);
model.addAttribute("likeCount", likeCount);
// 点赞状态 (没登录就显示0)
int likeStatus = hostHolder.getUser() == null ? '0' : likeService.findEntityLikeStatus(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_POST, discussPostId);
model.addAttribute("likeStatus", likeStatus);
//设置评论分页信息
page.setLimit(3);
page.setPath("/discuss/detail/"+discussPostId);
page.setRows(post.getCommentCount());
// 评论: 给帖子的评论
// 回复: 给评论的评论
// 评论列表集合
List commentList = commentService.findCommentsByEntity(ENTITY_TYPE_POST, post.getId(), page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
// 评论VO(viewObject)列表 (将comment,user信息封装到每一个Map,每一个Map再封装到一个List中)
List> commentVoList = new ArrayList<>();
if (commentList != null){
// 每一条评论及该评论的用户封装进map集合
for (Comment comment : commentList){
// 评论Map-->commentVo
HashMap commentVo = new HashMap<>();
// 评论
commentVo.put("comment", comment);
// 作者(由comment表中 entity = 1 查user表)
commentVo.put("user", userService.findUserById(comment.getUserId()));
// 点赞数量
likeCount = likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId());
commentVo.put("likeCount", likeCount);
// 点赞状态 (没登录就显示0)
likeStatus = hostHolder.getUser() == null ? '0' : likeService.findEntityLikeStatus(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId());
commentVo.put("likeStatus", likeStatus);
// 回复列表集合(每一条评论的所有回复,不分页)
List replyList = commentService.findCommentsByEntity(ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId(), 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
// 回复VO
List> replyVoList = new ArrayList<>();
if (replyList !=null){
for (Comment reply : replyList){
// 回复Map
HashMap replyVo = new HashMap<>();
// 回复
replyVo.put("reply", reply);
// 作者 (由comment表中 entity = 2 查user表)
replyVo.put("user", userService.findUserById(reply.getUserId()));
// 回复目标 (有2种:1.直接回复 2.追加回复)
User target = reply.getTargetId() == 0 ? null : userService.findUserById(reply.getTargetId());
replyVo.put("target", target);
// 点赞数量
likeCount = likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, reply.getId());
replyVo.put("likeCount", likeCount);
// 点赞状态 (没登录就显示0)
likeStatus = hostHolder.getUser() == null ? '0' : likeService.findEntityLikeStatus(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, reply.getId());
replyVo.put("likeStatus", likeStatus);
// 将每一个回复Map放在回复List中
replyVoList.add(replyVo);
}
}
// 将每一个回复List放在评论Map中
commentVo.put("replys", replyVoList);
// 回复数量统计
int replyCount = commentService.findCommentCount(ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId());
commentVo.put("replyCount", replyCount);
// 再将每一个评论Map放在评论List中
commentVoList.add(commentVo);
}
}
// 最后将整个List传给前端model渲染
model.addAttribute("comments", commentVoList);
return "/site/discuss-detail";
}
```
### 4.编写前端Thymeleaf页面(核心部分)
注意: xxxStat—>Thymeleaf内置对象
```html
用户姓名
1 评论楼层#
评论内容
发布于 时间
回复人姓名
回复人姓名 回复
被回复人姓名
回复内容
最后复用分页:th:replace="index::pagination"
```
## 添加评论 (用到事务管理)
### 1.编写Dao层 (1.增加评论数据CommentMapper 2.修改帖子评论数量DiscussPostMapper)
```java
//CommentMapper
int insertComment(Comment comment);
insert into comment()
values (#{userId}, #{entityType}, #{entityId}, #{targetId}, #{content}, #{status}, #{createTime})
//DiscussPostMapper
int updateCommentCount(@Param("id") int id,@Param("commentCount") int commentCount);
update discuss_post set comment_count = #{commentCount}
where id = #{id}
```
### 2.编写业务Service层
```java
//DiscussPostService
public int updateCommentCount(int id, int commentCount){
return discussPostMapper.updateCommentCount(id, commentCount);
}
//CommentService
/**
* 添加评论(涉及事务)
* 先添加评论,后修改discuss_post中的评论数(作为一个整体事务,出错需要整体回滚!)
*/
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
public int addComment(Comment comment){
if (comment == null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
}
/**添加评论**/
//过滤标签
comment.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(comment.getContent()));
//过滤敏感词
comment.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(comment.getContent()));
int rows =commentMapper.insertComment(comment);
/**
* 更新帖子评论数量
* 如果是帖子类型才更改帖子评论数量,并且获取帖子评论的id
*/
if (comment.getEntityType() == ENTITY_TYPE_POST){
int count = commentMapper.selectCountByEntity(comment.getEntityType(), comment.getEntityId());
discussPostService.updateCommentCount(comment.getEntityId(), count);
}
return rows;
}
```
### 3.编写Controller层
```java
//需要从前端带一个参数
@RequestMapping(value = "/add/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addComment(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Comment comment){
comment.setUserId(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
comment.setStatus(0);
comment.setCreateTime(new Date());
commentService.addComment(comment);
return "redirect:/discuss/detail/" + discussPostId;
}
```
### 4.编写Thymleaf前端页面(核心)
```html
回帖
回复
回复
```
# 私信功能
## 显示私信列表(难度在写SQL)
### 1.编写Dao层
```java
/**查询当前用户的会话列表,针对每个会话只返回一条最新的私信**/
List selectConversations(@Param("userId") int userId,@Param("offset") int offset,@Param("limit") int limit);
/**查询当前用户的会话数量**/
int selectConversationCount(@Param("userId") int userId);
/**查询某个会话所包含的私信列表**/
List selectLetters(@Param("conversationId") String conversationId,@Param("offset") int offset,@Param("limit") int limit);
/**查询某个会话所包含的私信数量**/
int selectLetterCount(@Param("conversationId") String conversationId);
/**
* 查询未读的数量
* 1.带参数conversationId :私信未读数量
* 2.不带参数conversationId :当前登录用户 所有会话未读数量
*/
int selectLetterUnreadCount(@Param("userId")int userId,@Param("conversationId") String conversationId);
```
### 2.编写Mapper.xml(难度)
```sql
id, from_id, to_id, conversation_id, content, status, create_time
select
from message
where id in (
//子句根据id大小查与每个用户最新的私信(同一会话id越大,私信越新)
//也可根据时间戳判断
select max(id) from message
where status != 2
and from_id != 1
and (from_id = #{userId} or to_id = #{userId})
group by conversation_id //同一会话只显示一条
)
order by id desc
limit #{offset}, #{limit}
select count(m.maxid) from (
select max(id) as maxid from message
where status != 2
and from_id != 1
and (from_id = #{userId} or to_id = #{userId})
group by conversation_id
) as m
select
from message
where status != 2
and from_id != 1
and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
order by id asc
limit #{offset}, #{limit}
select count(id)
from message
where status != 2
and from_id != 1
and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
select count(id)
from message
where status = 0
and from_id != 1
and to_id = #{userId}
//=null:所有会话未读数 !=null:每条会话未读数
and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
```
### 3.编写Service层
```java
@Autowired
private MessageMapper messageMapper;
public List findConversations(int userId, int offset, int limit){
return messageMapper.selectConversations(userId, offset, limit);
}
public int findConversationCount(int userId) {
return messageMapper.selectConversationCount(userId);
}
public List findLetters(String conversationId, int offset, int limit) {
return messageMapper.selectLetters(conversationId, offset, limit);
}
public int findLetterCount(String conversationId) {
return messageMapper.selectLetterCount(conversationId);
}
public int findLetterUnreadCount(int userId, String conversationId) {
return messageMapper.selectLetterUnreadCount(userId, conversationId);
}
```
### 4.编写Controller层
#### 4.1私信列表Controller
```java
/**私信列表**/
@RequestMapping(value = "/letter/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getLetterList(Model model, Page page){
// 获取当前登录用户
User user = hostHolder.getUser();
// 分页信息
page.setLimit(5);
page.setPath("/letter/list");
page.setRows(messageService.findConversationCount(user.getId()));
// 会话列表
List conversationList = messageService.findConversations(user.getId(), page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
List> conversations = new ArrayList<>();
if (conversationList != null){
for (Message message : conversationList){
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
// 与当前登录用户每一条会话的所有信息
map.put("conversation", message);
// 当前登录用户与每一个会话人的私信条数
map.put("letterCount", messageService.findLetterCount(message.getConversationId()));
// 当前登录用户与每一个会话人的未读条数
map.put("unreadCount", messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(), message.getConversationId()));
// 当前登录用户若与当前会话信息中fromId相同,则目标id为ToId;
int targetId = user.getId() == message.getFromId() ? message.getToId() : message.getFromId();
User target = userService.findUserById(targetId);
map.put("target", target);
conversations.add(map);
}
}
model.addAttribute("conversations", conversations);
// 当前登录用户总未读条数
int letterUnreadCount = messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(), null);
model.addAttribute("letterUnreadCount", letterUnreadCount);
return "/site/letter";
}
```
#### 4.2私信详情Controller
```java
/**私信详情**/
@RequestMapping(value = "/letter/detail/{conversationId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getLetterDetail(@PathVariable("conversationId")String conversationId, Model model, Page page){
//分页信息
page.setLimit(5);
page.setPath("/letter/detail/"+conversationId);
page.setRows(messageService.findLetterCount(conversationId));
//获取私信信息
List letterlist = messageService.findLetters(conversationId, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
List> letters = new ArrayList<>();
if (letterlist != null){
for(Message message : letterlist){
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
//map封装每条私信
map.put("letter", message);
map.put("fromUser",userService.findUserById(message.getFromId()));
letters.add(map);
}
}
model.addAttribute("letters",letters);
//私信目标
model.addAttribute("target",getLetterTarget(conversationId));
return "/site/letter-detail";
}
/**封装获取目标会话用户(将如:101_107拆开) **/
private User getLetterTarget(String conversationId) {
String[] ids = conversationId.split(" _");
int id0 = Integer.parseInt(ids[0]);
int id1 = Integer.parseInt(ids[1]);
if (hostHolder.getUser().getId() == id0) {
return userService.findUserById(id1);
} else {
return userService.findUserById(id0);
}
}
```
### 5.编写Thymeleaf前端页面(核心)
#### 5.1私信列表页面
```html
朋友私信总私信未读数
单个会话未读数
```
#### 5.2私信详情页面
```html
来自 目标会话用户 的私信
会话发起人姓名
时间
私信内容
```
## 发送私信功能(异步)
### 1.编写Dao层
```sql
/**插入会话**/
int insertMessage(Message message);
/**批量更改每个会话的所有未读消息为已读**/
int updateStatus(@Param("id") List ids,@Param("status") int status);
-----------------------Mapper.xml-----------------------------
insert into message()
values(#{fromId},#{toId},#{conversationId},#{content},#{status},#{createTime})
update message set status = #{status}
where id in
-----批量传入id写法
#{id}
```
### 2.编写Service层
```java
public int addMessage(Message message){
//转义标签
message.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(message.getContent()));
//过滤敏感词
message.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(message.getContent()));
return messageMapper.insertMessage(message);
}
public int readMessage(List ids){
return messageMapper.updateStatus(ids, 1);
}
```
### 3.编写Controller层
#### 3.1设置已读
```java
@RequestMapping(value = "/letter/detail/{conversationId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getLetterDetail(@PathVariable("conversationId")String conversationId, Model model, Page page){
/**
* 以上省略。。。。。。
*/
//设置已读(当打开这个页面是就更改status =1)
List ids = getLetterIds(letterlist);
if (!ids.isEmpty()) {
messageService.readMessage(ids);
}
}
/**获得批量私信的未读数id* */
private List getLetterIds(List letterList){
List ids = new ArrayList<>();
if (letterList != null) {
for (Message message : letterList) {
//只有当前登录用户与message列表中目标用户一致并且staus = 0 时才是未读数,加入未读私信集合
if (hostHolder.getUser().getId() == message.getToId() && message.getStatus() == 0) {
ids.add(message.getId());
}
}
}
return ids;
}
```
#### 3.2 发送私信
```java
/**发送私信* */
@RequestMapping(value = "/letter/send", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String sendLetter(String toName, String content){
//根据目标发送人姓名获取其id
User target = userService.findUserByName(toName);
if (target == null){
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(1,"目标用户不存在!");
}
//设置message属性
Message message = new Message();
message.setFromId(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
message.setToId(target.getId());
message.setContent(content);
message.setCreateTime(new Date());
// conversationId (如101_102: 小_大)
if (message.getFromId() < message.getToId()) {
message.setConversationId(message.getFromId() + " _" +message.getToId());
}else{
message.setConversationId(message.getToId() + "_" +message.getFromId());
}
messageService.addMessage(message);
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0);
}
```
### 4.编写前端JS异步请求(ajax)
```javascript
function send_letter() {
$("#sendModal").modal("hide");
//若用JS异步请求,前端参数不用name= "xxx",用如下方法
var toName = $("#recipient-name").val();
var content = $("#message-text").val();
$.post(
// 接口路径(与@RequestMapping(value = "/letter/send", method = RequestMethod.POST)路径一致)
CONTEXT_PATH + "/letter/send",
// 接口参数(与public String sendLetter(String toName, String content)参数一致)
{"toName":toName, "content":content},
function (data) {
// 把{"toName":toName, "content":content}转换成JS对象
data = $.parseJSON(data);
// 与CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0,"msg")匹配--0:成功
if (data.code == 0){
$("#hintBody").text("发送成功!");
}else {
$("#hintBody").text(data.msg);
}
$("#hintModal").modal("show");
setTimeout(function(){
$("#hintModal").modal("hide");
//刷新页面
location.reload();
}, 2000);
}
);
}
```
# 点赞功能(Redis+异步ajax)
## 点赞、取消点赞
注意:**1引入pom,配置Yaml**
2.因为访问的是Redis,无需编写Dao层
### 1.创建RedisKeyUtil工具类(统一格式化redis的key)
k:v = like:entity:entityType:entityId -> set(userId)
```java
private static final String SPLIT = ":";
private static final String PREFIX_ENTITY_LIKE = "like:entity";
private static final String PREFIX_USER_LIKE = "like:user";
/**
* 某个实体的赞
* key= like:entity:entityType:entityId -> value= userId
*/
public static String getEntityLikeKey(int entityType, int entityId){
return PREFIX_ENTITY_LIKE + SPLIT + entityType + SPLIT + entityId;
}
```
### 2.直接编写Service业务层
```java
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
// 点赞 (记录谁点了哪个类型哪个留言/帖子id)
public void like(int userId, int entityType, int entityId){
String entityLikeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getEntityLikeKey(entityType, entityId);
//判断like:entity:entityType:entityId 是否有对应的 userId
Boolean isMember = redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(entityLikeKey, userId);
// 第一次点赞,第二次取消点赞
if (isMember){
// 若已被点赞(即entityLikeKey里面有userId)则取消点赞->将userId从中移除
red