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https://github.com/yann1294/banking

Horizon is a modern banking platform for everyone
https://github.com/yann1294/banking

appwrite nextjs14 plaid-link sassoftware sentry-integration typescript

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Horizon is a modern banking platform for everyone

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nextdotjs
typescript
tailwindcss
appwrite

A Fintech Bank Application


Build this project step by step with our detailed tutorial on JavaScript Mastery YouTube. Join the JSM family!

## πŸ“‹ Table of Contents

1. πŸ€– [Introduction](#introduction)
2. βš™οΈ [Tech Stack](#tech-stack)
3. πŸ”‹ [Features](#features)
4. 🀸 [Quick Start](#quick-start)
5. πŸ•ΈοΈ [Snippets](#snippets)
6. πŸ”— [Links](#links)
7. πŸš€ [More](#more)

## 🚨 Tutorial

This repository contains the code corresponding to an in-depth tutorial available on our YouTube channel, JavaScript Mastery.

## βš™οΈ Tech Stack

- Next.js
- TypeScript
- Appwrite
- Plaid
- Dwolla
- React Hook Form
- Zod
- TailwindCSS
- Chart.js
- ShadCN

## πŸ”‹ Features

πŸ‘‰ **Authentication**: An ultra-secure SSR authentication with proper validations and authorization

πŸ‘‰ **Connect Banks**: Integrates with Plaid for multiple bank account linking

πŸ‘‰ **Home Page**: Shows general overview of user account with total balance from all connected banks, recent transactions, money spent on different categories, etc

πŸ‘‰ **My Banks**: Check the complete list of all connected banks with respective balances, account details

πŸ‘‰ **Transaction History**: Includes pagination and filtering options for viewing transaction history of different banks

πŸ‘‰ **Real-time Updates**: Reflects changes across all relevant pages upon connecting new bank accounts.

πŸ‘‰ **Funds Transfer**: Allows users to transfer funds using Dwolla to other accounts with required fields and recipient bank ID.

πŸ‘‰ **Responsiveness**: Ensures the application adapts seamlessly to various screen sizes and devices, providing a consistent user experience across desktop, tablet, and mobile platforms.

and many more, including code architecture and reusability

## 🀸 Quick Start

Follow these steps to set up the project locally on your machine.

**Prerequisites**

Make sure you have the following installed on your machine:

- [Git](https://git-scm.com/)
- [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en)
- [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) (Node Package Manager)

**Cloning the Repository**

```bash
git clone https://github.com/adrianhajdin/banking.git
cd banking
```

**Installation**

Install the project dependencies using npm:

```bash
npm install
```

**Set Up Environment Variables**

Create a new file named `.env` in the root of your project and add the following content:

```env
#NEXT
NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL=

#APPWRITE
NEXT_PUBLIC_APPWRITE_ENDPOINT=https://cloud.appwrite.io/v1
NEXT_PUBLIC_APPWRITE_PROJECT=
APPWRITE_DATABASE_ID=
APPWRITE_USER_COLLECTION_ID=
APPWRITE_BANK_COLLECTION_ID=
APPWRITE_TRANSACTION_COLLECTION_ID=
APPWRITE_SECRET=

#PLAID
PLAID_CLIENT_ID=
PLAID_SECRET=
PLAID_ENV=
PLAID_PRODUCTS=
PLAID_COUNTRY_CODES=

#DWOLLA
DWOLLA_KEY=
DWOLLA_SECRET=
DWOLLA_BASE_URL=https://api-sandbox.dwolla.com
DWOLLA_ENV=sandbox

```

Replace the placeholder values with your actual respective account credentials. You can obtain these credentials by signing up on the [Appwrite](https://appwrite.io/?utm_source=youtube&utm_content=reactnative&ref=JSmastery), [Plaid](https://plaid.com/) and [Dwolla](https://www.dwolla.com/)

**Running the Project**

```bash
npm run dev
```

Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) in your browser to view the project.

## πŸ•ΈοΈ Snippets

.env.example

```env
#NEXT
NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL=

#APPWRITE
NEXT_PUBLIC_APPWRITE_ENDPOINT=https://cloud.appwrite.io/v1
NEXT_PUBLIC_APPWRITE_PROJECT=
APPWRITE_DATABASE_ID=
APPWRITE_USER_COLLECTION_ID=
APPWRITE_BANK_COLLECTION_ID=
APPWRITE_TRANSACTION_COLLECTION_ID=
APPWRITE_SECRET=

#PLAID
PLAID_CLIENT_ID=
PLAID_SECRET=
PLAID_ENV=sandbox
PLAID_PRODUCTS=auth,transactions,identity
PLAID_COUNTRY_CODES=US,CA

#DWOLLA
DWOLLA_KEY=
DWOLLA_SECRET=
DWOLLA_BASE_URL=https://api-sandbox.dwolla.com
DWOLLA_ENV=sandbox
```

exchangePublicToken

```typescript
// This function exchanges a public token for an access token and item ID
export const exchangePublicToken = async ({
publicToken,
user,
}: exchangePublicTokenProps) => {
try {
// Exchange public token for access token and item ID
const response = await plaidClient.itemPublicTokenExchange({
public_token: publicToken,
});

const accessToken = response.data.access_token;
const itemId = response.data.item_id;

// Get account information from Plaid using the access token
const accountsResponse = await plaidClient.accountsGet({
access_token: accessToken,
});

const accountData = accountsResponse.data.accounts[0];

// Create a processor token for Dwolla using the access token and account ID
const request: ProcessorTokenCreateRequest = {
access_token: accessToken,
account_id: accountData.account_id,
processor: "dwolla" as ProcessorTokenCreateRequestProcessorEnum,
};

const processorTokenResponse =
await plaidClient.processorTokenCreate(request);
const processorToken = processorTokenResponse.data.processor_token;

// Create a funding source URL for the account using the Dwolla customer ID, processor token, and bank name
const fundingSourceUrl = await addFundingSource({
dwollaCustomerId: user.dwollaCustomerId,
processorToken,
bankName: accountData.name,
});

// If the funding source URL is not created, throw an error
if (!fundingSourceUrl) throw Error;

// Create a bank account using the user ID, item ID, account ID, access token, funding source URL, and sharable ID
await createBankAccount({
userId: user.$id,
bankId: itemId,
accountId: accountData.account_id,
accessToken,
fundingSourceUrl,
sharableId: encryptId(accountData.account_id),
});

// Revalidate the path to reflect the changes
revalidatePath("/");

// Return a success message
return parseStringify({
publicTokenExchange: "complete",
});
} catch (error) {
// Log any errors that occur during the process
console.error("An error occurred while creating exchanging token:", error);
}
};
```

dwolla.actions.ts

```typescript
"use server";

import { Client } from "dwolla-v2";

const getEnvironment = (): "production" | "sandbox" => {
const environment = process.env.DWOLLA_ENV as string;

switch (environment) {
case "sandbox":
return "sandbox";
case "production":
return "production";
default:
throw new Error(
"Dwolla environment should either be set to `sandbox` or `production`"
);
}
};

const dwollaClient = new Client({
environment: getEnvironment(),
key: process.env.DWOLLA_KEY as string,
secret: process.env.DWOLLA_SECRET as string,
});

// Create a Dwolla Funding Source using a Plaid Processor Token
export const createFundingSource = async (
options: CreateFundingSourceOptions
) => {
try {
return await dwollaClient
.post(`customers/${options.customerId}/funding-sources`, {
name: options.fundingSourceName,
plaidToken: options.plaidToken,
})
.then((res) => res.headers.get("location"));
} catch (err) {
console.error("Creating a Funding Source Failed: ", err);
}
};

export const createOnDemandAuthorization = async () => {
try {
const onDemandAuthorization = await dwollaClient.post(
"on-demand-authorizations"
);
const authLink = onDemandAuthorization.body._links;
return authLink;
} catch (err) {
console.error("Creating an On Demand Authorization Failed: ", err);
}
};

export const createDwollaCustomer = async (
newCustomer: NewDwollaCustomerParams
) => {
try {
return await dwollaClient
.post("customers", newCustomer)
.then((res) => res.headers.get("location"));
} catch (err) {
console.error("Creating a Dwolla Customer Failed: ", err);
}
};

export const createTransfer = async ({
sourceFundingSourceUrl,
destinationFundingSourceUrl,
amount,
}: TransferParams) => {
try {
const requestBody = {
_links: {
source: {
href: sourceFundingSourceUrl,
},
destination: {
href: destinationFundingSourceUrl,
},
},
amount: {
currency: "USD",
value: amount,
},
};
return await dwollaClient
.post("transfers", requestBody)
.then((res) => res.headers.get("location"));
} catch (err) {
console.error("Transfer fund failed: ", err);
}
};

export const addFundingSource = async ({
dwollaCustomerId,
processorToken,
bankName,
}: AddFundingSourceParams) => {
try {
// create dwolla auth link
const dwollaAuthLinks = await createOnDemandAuthorization();

// add funding source to the dwolla customer & get the funding source url
const fundingSourceOptions = {
customerId: dwollaCustomerId,
fundingSourceName: bankName,
plaidToken: processorToken,
_links: dwollaAuthLinks,
};
return await createFundingSource(fundingSourceOptions);
} catch (err) {
console.error("Transfer fund failed: ", err);
}
};
```

bank.actions.ts

```typescript
"use server";

import {
ACHClass,
CountryCode,
TransferAuthorizationCreateRequest,
TransferCreateRequest,
TransferNetwork,
TransferType,
} from "plaid";

import { plaidClient } from "../plaid.config";
import { parseStringify } from "../utils";

import { getTransactionsByBankId } from "./transaction.actions";
import { getBanks, getBank } from "./user.actions";

// Get multiple bank accounts
export const getAccounts = async ({ userId }: getAccountsProps) => {
try {
// get banks from db
const banks = await getBanks({ userId });

const accounts = await Promise.all(
banks?.map(async (bank: Bank) => {
// get each account info from plaid
const accountsResponse = await plaidClient.accountsGet({
access_token: bank.accessToken,
});
const accountData = accountsResponse.data.accounts[0];

// get institution info from plaid
const institution = await getInstitution({
institutionId: accountsResponse.data.item.institution_id!,
});

const account = {
id: accountData.account_id,
availableBalance: accountData.balances.available!,
currentBalance: accountData.balances.current!,
institutionId: institution.institution_id,
name: accountData.name,
officialName: accountData.official_name,
mask: accountData.mask!,
type: accountData.type as string,
subtype: accountData.subtype! as string,
appwriteItemId: bank.$id,
sharableId: bank.sharableId,
};

return account;
})
);

const totalBanks = accounts.length;
const totalCurrentBalance = accounts.reduce((total, account) => {
return total + account.currentBalance;
}, 0);

return parseStringify({ data: accounts, totalBanks, totalCurrentBalance });
} catch (error) {
console.error("An error occurred while getting the accounts:", error);
}
};

// Get one bank account
export const getAccount = async ({ appwriteItemId }: getAccountProps) => {
try {
// get bank from db
const bank = await getBank({ documentId: appwriteItemId });

// get account info from plaid
const accountsResponse = await plaidClient.accountsGet({
access_token: bank.accessToken,
});
const accountData = accountsResponse.data.accounts[0];

// get transfer transactions from appwrite
const transferTransactionsData = await getTransactionsByBankId({
bankId: bank.$id,
});

const transferTransactions = transferTransactionsData.documents.map(
(transferData: Transaction) => ({
id: transferData.$id,
name: transferData.name!,
amount: transferData.amount!,
date: transferData.$createdAt,
paymentChannel: transferData.channel,
category: transferData.category,
type: transferData.senderBankId === bank.$id ? "debit" : "credit",
})
);

// get institution info from plaid
const institution = await getInstitution({
institutionId: accountsResponse.data.item.institution_id!,
});

const transactions = await getTransactions({
accessToken: bank?.accessToken,
});

const account = {
id: accountData.account_id,
availableBalance: accountData.balances.available!,
currentBalance: accountData.balances.current!,
institutionId: institution.institution_id,
name: accountData.name,
officialName: accountData.official_name,
mask: accountData.mask!,
type: accountData.type as string,
subtype: accountData.subtype! as string,
appwriteItemId: bank.$id,
};

// sort transactions by date such that the most recent transaction is first
const allTransactions = [...transactions, ...transferTransactions].sort(
(a, b) => new Date(b.date).getTime() - new Date(a.date).getTime()
);

return parseStringify({
data: account,
transactions: allTransactions,
});
} catch (error) {
console.error("An error occurred while getting the account:", error);
}
};

// Get bank info
export const getInstitution = async ({
institutionId,
}: getInstitutionProps) => {
try {
const institutionResponse = await plaidClient.institutionsGetById({
institution_id: institutionId,
country_codes: ["US"] as CountryCode[],
});

const intitution = institutionResponse.data.institution;

return parseStringify(intitution);
} catch (error) {
console.error("An error occurred while getting the accounts:", error);
}
};

// Get transactions
export const getTransactions = async ({
accessToken,
}: getTransactionsProps) => {
let hasMore = true;
let transactions: any = [];

try {
// Iterate through each page of new transaction updates for item
while (hasMore) {
const response = await plaidClient.transactionsSync({
access_token: accessToken,
});

const data = response.data;

transactions = response.data.added.map((transaction) => ({
id: transaction.transaction_id,
name: transaction.name,
paymentChannel: transaction.payment_channel,
type: transaction.payment_channel,
accountId: transaction.account_id,
amount: transaction.amount,
pending: transaction.pending,
category: transaction.category ? transaction.category[0] : "",
date: transaction.date,
image: transaction.logo_url,
}));

hasMore = data.has_more;
}

return parseStringify(transactions);
} catch (error) {
console.error("An error occurred while getting the accounts:", error);
}
};

// Create Transfer
export const createTransfer = async () => {
const transferAuthRequest: TransferAuthorizationCreateRequest = {
access_token: "access-sandbox-cddd20c1-5ba8-4193-89f9-3a0b91034c25",
account_id: "Zl8GWV1jqdTgjoKnxQn1HBxxVBanm5FxZpnQk",
funding_account_id: "442d857f-fe69-4de2-a550-0c19dc4af467",
type: "credit" as TransferType,
network: "ach" as TransferNetwork,
amount: "10.00",
ach_class: "ppd" as ACHClass,
user: {
legal_name: "Anne Charleston",
},
};
try {
const transferAuthResponse =
await plaidClient.transferAuthorizationCreate(transferAuthRequest);
const authorizationId = transferAuthResponse.data.authorization.id;

const transferCreateRequest: TransferCreateRequest = {
access_token: "access-sandbox-cddd20c1-5ba8-4193-89f9-3a0b91034c25",
account_id: "Zl8GWV1jqdTgjoKnxQn1HBxxVBanm5FxZpnQk",
description: "payment",
authorization_id: authorizationId,
};

const responseCreateResponse = await plaidClient.transferCreate(
transferCreateRequest
);

const transfer = responseCreateResponse.data.transfer;
return parseStringify(transfer);
} catch (error) {
console.error(
"An error occurred while creating transfer authorization:",
error
);
}
};
```

BankTabItem.tsx

```typescript
"use client";

import { useSearchParams, useRouter } from "next/navigation";

import { cn, formUrlQuery } from "@/lib/utils";

export const BankTabItem = ({ account, appwriteItemId }: BankTabItemProps) => {
const searchParams = useSearchParams();
const router = useRouter();
const isActive = appwriteItemId === account?.appwriteItemId;

const handleBankChange = () => {
const newUrl = formUrlQuery({
params: searchParams.toString(),
key: "id",
value: account?.appwriteItemId,
});
router.push(newUrl, { scroll: false });
};

return (



{account.name}



);
};
```

BankInfo.tsx

```typescript
"use client";

import Image from "next/image";
import { useSearchParams, useRouter } from "next/navigation";

import {
cn,
formUrlQuery,
formatAmount,
getAccountTypeColors,
} from "@/lib/utils";

const BankInfo = ({ account, appwriteItemId, type }: BankInfoProps) => {
const router = useRouter();
const searchParams = useSearchParams();

const isActive = appwriteItemId === account?.appwriteItemId;

const handleBankChange = () => {
const newUrl = formUrlQuery({
params: searchParams.toString(),
key: "id",
value: account?.appwriteItemId,
});
router.push(newUrl, { scroll: false });
};

const colors = getAccountTypeColors(account?.type as AccountTypes);

return (








{account.name}


{type === "full" && (


{account.subtype}


)}


{formatAmount(account.currentBalance)}




);
};

export default BankInfo;
```

Copy.tsx

```typescript
"use client";
import { useState } from "react";

import { Button } from "./ui/button";

const Copy = ({ title }: { title: string }) => {
const [hasCopied, setHasCopied] = useState(false);

const copyToClipboard = () => {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(title);
setHasCopied(true);

setTimeout(() => {
setHasCopied(false);
}, 2000);
};

return (


{title}

{!hasCopied ? (




) : (



)}

);
};

export default Copy;
```

PaymentTransferForm.tsx

```typescript
"use client";

import { zodResolver } from "@hookform/resolvers/zod";
import { Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
import { useState } from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";
import * as z from "zod";

import { createTransfer } from "@/lib/actions/dwolla.actions";
import { createTransaction } from "@/lib/actions/transaction.actions";
import { getBank, getBankByAccountId } from "@/lib/actions/user.actions";
import { decryptId } from "@/lib/utils";

import { BankDropdown } from "./bank/BankDropdown";
import { Button } from "./ui/button";
import {
Form,
FormControl,
FormDescription,
FormField,
FormItem,
FormLabel,
FormMessage,
} from "./ui/form";
import { Input } from "./ui/input";
import { Textarea } from "./ui/textarea";

const formSchema = z.object({
email: z.string().email("Invalid email address"),
name: z.string().min(4, "Transfer note is too short"),
amount: z.string().min(4, "Amount is too short"),
senderBank: z.string().min(4, "Please select a valid bank account"),
sharableId: z.string().min(8, "Please select a valid sharable Id"),
});

const PaymentTransferForm = ({ accounts }: PaymentTransferFormProps) => {
const router = useRouter();
const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);

const form = useForm>({
resolver: zodResolver(formSchema),
defaultValues: {
name: "",
email: "",
amount: "",
senderBank: "",
sharableId: "",
},
});

const submit = async (data: z.infer) => {
setIsLoading(true);

try {
const receiverAccountId = decryptId(data.sharableId);
const receiverBank = await getBankByAccountId({
accountId: receiverAccountId,
});
const senderBank = await getBank({ documentId: data.senderBank });

const transferParams = {
sourceFundingSourceUrl: senderBank.fundingSourceUrl,
destinationFundingSourceUrl: receiverBank.fundingSourceUrl,
amount: data.amount,
};
// create transfer
const transfer = await createTransfer(transferParams);

// create transfer transaction
if (transfer) {
const transaction = {
name: data.name,
amount: data.amount,
senderId: senderBank.userId.$id,
senderBankId: senderBank.$id,
receiverId: receiverBank.userId.$id,
receiverBankId: receiverBank.$id,
email: data.email,
};

const newTransaction = await createTransaction(transaction);

if (newTransaction) {
form.reset();
router.push("/");
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.error("Submitting create transfer request failed: ", error);
}

setIsLoading(false);
};

return (


(




Select Source Bank


Select the bank account you want to transfer funds from










)}
/>

(




Transfer Note (Optional)


Please provide any additional information or instructions
related to the transfer










)}
/>



Bank account details



Enter the bank account details of the recipient


(



Recipient's Email Address









)}
/>

(



Receiver's Plaid Sharable Id









)}
/>

(



Amount









)}
/>



{isLoading ? (
<>
Β  Sending...
>
) : (
"Transfer Funds"
)}




);
};

export default PaymentTransferForm;
```

Pagination.tsx

```typescript
"use client";

import Image from "next/image";
import { useRouter, useSearchParams } from "next/navigation";

import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
import { formUrlQuery } from "@/lib/utils";

export const Pagination = ({ page, totalPages }: PaginationProps) => {
const router = useRouter();
const searchParams = useSearchParams()!;

const handleNavigation = (type: "prev" | "next") => {
const pageNumber = type === "prev" ? page - 1 : page + 1;

const newUrl = formUrlQuery({
params: searchParams.toString(),
key: "page",
value: pageNumber.toString(),
});

router.push(newUrl, { scroll: false });
};

return (


handleNavigation("prev")}
disabled={Number(page) <= 1}
>

Prev


{page} / {totalPages}


handleNavigation("next")}
disabled={Number(page) >= totalPages}
>
Next



);
};
```

Category.tsx

```typescript
import Image from "next/image";

import { topCategoryStyles } from "@/constants";
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";

import { Progress } from "./ui/progress";

export const Category = ({ category }: CategoryProps) => {
const {
bg,
circleBg,
text: { main, count },
progress: { bg: progressBg, indicator },
icon,
} = topCategoryStyles[category.name as keyof typeof topCategoryStyles] ||
topCategoryStyles.default;

return (







{category.name}


{category.count}






);
};
```

## πŸ”— Links

Assets used in the project can be found [here](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_qdx0YGJHIKaGvnAhB_ZjKON5lMZ8JEa/view?usp=sharing)

## πŸš€ More

**Advance your skills with Next.js 14 Pro Course**

Enjoyed creating this project? Dive deeper into our PRO courses for a richer learning adventure. They're packed with detailed explanations, cool features, and exercises to boost your skills. Give it a go!


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And if you're hungry for more than just a course and want to understand how we learn and tackle tech challenges, hop into our personalized masterclass. We cover best practices, different web skills, and offer mentorship to boost your confidence. Let's learn and grow together!


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