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https://github.com/yoelcortes/free_properties

Manage properties outside a class.
https://github.com/yoelcortes/free_properties

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Manage properties outside a class.

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===============
free_properties
===============

.. image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/free_properties.svg?style=flat
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/free_properties
:alt: Version_status
.. image:: http://img.shields.io/badge/docs-latest-brightgreen.svg?style=flat
:target: https://free_properties.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
:alt: Documentation
.. image:: http://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?style=flat
:target: https://github.com/yoelcortes/free_properties/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
:alt: license

.. contents::

What is free_properties?
------------------------

free_properties is a python package that features the FreeProperty class. A FreePropety object behaves just like its value property, allowing it to be used as a proxy for get, and set calculations like a python property.

Installation
------------

Get the latest version of free_properties from
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/free_properties/

If you have an installation of Python with pip, simple install it with:

$ pip install free_properties

To get the git version, run:

$ git clone git://github.com/yoelcortes/free_properties

Documentation
-------------

free_properties's documentation is available on the web:

http://free_properties.readthedocs.io/

Getting started
---------------

The PropertyFactory is a FreeProperty class creator that functions similar to Python 'property' objects. Use the PropertyFactory to create a Weight class which calculates weight based on density and volume:

.. code-block:: python

>>> from free_properties import PropertyFactory
>>> def getter(self):
... '''Weight (kg) based on volume (m^3).'''
... data = self.data
... rho = data['rho'] # Density (kg/m^3)
... vol = data['vol'] # Volume (m^3)
... return rho * vol
>>>
>>> def setter(self, weight):
... data = self.data
... rho = data['rho'] # Density (kg/m^3)
... data['vol'] = weight / rho
>>>
>>> # Initialize with a value getter, setter, and the class name.
>>> Weight = PropertyFactory(getter, setter, 'Weight', units='kg')

It is more convinient to use the PropertyFactory as a decorator:

.. code-block:: python

>>> @PropertyFactory(units='kg')
>>> def Weight(self):
... '''Weight (kg) based on volume (m^3).'''
... data = self.data
... rho = data['rho'] # Density (kg/m^3)
... vol = data['vol'] # Volume (m^3)
... return rho * vol
>>>
>>> @Weight.setter
>>> def Weight(self, weight):
... data = self.data
... rho = data['rho'] # Density (kg/m^3)
... data['vol'] = weight / rho

Create dictionaries of data and initialize new Weight objects:

.. code-block:: python

>>> water_data = {'rho': 1000, 'vol': 3}
>>> ethanol_data = {'rho': 789, 'vol': 3}
>>> weight_water = Weight('Water', water_data)
>>> weight_ethanol = Weight('Ethanol', ethanol_data)
>>> weight_water

>>> weight_ethanol

These properties behave just like their dynamic value:

.. code-block:: python

>>> weight_water + 30
3030
>>> weight_water + weight_ethanol
5367

Get and set the value through the 'value' attribute:

.. code-block:: python

>>> weight_water.value
3000
>>> weight_water.value = 4000
>>> weight_water.value
4000
>>> water_data # Note that the volume changed too
{'rho': 1000, 'vol': 4}

In place magic methods will also change the property value:

.. code-block:: python

>>> weight_water -= 1000
>>> weight_water

>>> water_data # The change also affects the original data
{'rho': 1000, 'vol': 3}

Use the property_array to manage free properties as an array:

.. code-block:: python

>>> from free_properties import property_array
>>> prop_arr = property_array([weight_water, weight_ethanol])
>>> prop_arr
property_array([3000.0, 2367.0], dtype=object)
>>> prop_arr.sum()
5367.0

Changing the values of a property_array changes the value of its properties:

.. code-block:: python

>>> # Addition in place
>>> prop_arr += 3000
>>> prop_arr
property_array([6000.0, 5367.0], dtype=object)
>>> # Note how the data also changes
>>> water_data
{'rho': 1000, 'vol': 6.0}
>>> ethanol_data
{'rho': 789, 'vol': 6.802281368821292}
>>> # Setting an item changes the property value
>>> prop_arr[1] = 2367
>>> ethanol_data
{'rho': 789, 'vol': 3}

New arrays have no connection to the property_array:

.. code-block:: python

>>> prop_arr - 1000 # Returns a new array
array([5000.0, 1367.0], dtype=object)
>>> water_data # Data remains unchanged
{'rho': 1000, 'vol': 6.0}

Latest source code
------------------

The latest development version of free_properties's sources can be obtained at:

https://github.com/yoelcortes/free_properties

Bug reports
-----------

To report bugs, please use the free_properties' Bug Tracker at:

https://github.com/yoelcortes/free_properties

License information
-------------------

See ``LICENSE.txt`` for information on the terms & conditions for usage
of this software, and a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.

Although not required by the free_properties' license, if it is convenient for you,
please cite free_properties if used in your work. Please also consider contributing
any changes you make back, and benefit the community.

Citation
--------

To cite free_properties in publications use::

Yoel Cortes-Pena (2019). free_properties: Manage properties outside a class.
https://github.com/yoelcortes/free_properties