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https://github.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang

Golang implementation of Y3 Codec, a fast than real-time TLV based binary codec with low CPU usage
https://github.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang

codec encode-decode golang realtime y3 yomo

Last synced: 3 days ago
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Golang implementation of Y3 Codec, a fast than real-time TLV based binary codec with low CPU usage

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README

        

> 📚 VERSION: draft-02
>
> â›ŗī¸ STATE: WIP
>
> 🇨đŸ‡ŗ [įŽ€äŊ“中文](https://gitee.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang/blob/master/README_CN.md) đŸ‡Ŧ🇧 [English](https://github.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang/blob/master/README.md)

# Y3
[![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.com/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fyomorun%2Fy3-codec-golang.svg?type=shield)](https://app.fossa.com/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fyomorun%2Fy3-codec-golang?ref=badge_shield)

Y3 is the golang implementation of [Y3 Codec](https://github.com/yomorun/y3-codec), which describe a fast and low CPU binding data encoder/decoder focus on edge computing and streaming processing.

See the [explainer](https://github.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang/blob/master/explainer.md) for more info, more about the ways to combine with [YoMo](https://github.com/yomorun/yomo).

## Y3 Codec

See [Y3 Codec SPEC](https://github.com/yomorun/y3-codec)

## Test

`go test ./...`

## Use

`go get -u github.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang`

## Examples

### Encode examples

```go
package main

import (
"fmt"
y3 "github.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang"
)

func main() {
// if we want to repesent `var obj = &foo{ID: -1, bar: &bar{Name: "C"}}`
// in Y3-Codec:

// 0x81 -> node
var foo = y3.NewNodePacketEncoder(0x01)

// 0x02 -> foo.ID=-11
var yp1 = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x02)
yp1.SetInt32Value(-1)
foo.AddPrimitivePacket(yp1)

// 0x83 -> &bar{}
var bar = y3.NewNodePacketEncoder(0x03)

// 0x04 -> bar.Name="C"
var yp2 = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x04)
yp2.SetStringValue("C")
bar.AddPrimitivePacket(yp2)

// -> foo.bar=&bar
foo.AddNodePacket(bar)

fmt.Printf("res=%#v", foo.Encode()) // res=[]byte{0x81, 0x08, 0x02, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x83, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x43}
}
```

### Decode examples 1: decode a primitive packet

```go
package main

import (
"fmt"
y3 "github.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang"
)

func main() {
fmt.Println(">> Parsing [0x0A, 0x01, 0x7F], which like Key-Value format = 0x0A: 127")
buf := []byte{0x0A, 0x01, 0x7F}
res, _, err := y3.DecodePrimitivePacket(buf)
v1, err := res.ToUInt32()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

fmt.Printf("Tag Key=[%#X], Value=%v\n", res.SeqID(), v1)
}
```

### Decode examples 2: decode a node packet

```go
package main

import (
"fmt"
y3 "github.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang"
)

func main() {
fmt.Println(">> Parsing [0x84, 0x06, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x43] EQUALS JSON= 0x84: { 0x0A: -1, 0x0B: 'C' }")
buf := []byte{0x84, 0x06, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x43}
res, _, err := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
v1 := res.PrimitivePackets[0]

p1, err := v1.ToInt32()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Tag Key=[%#X.%#X], Value=%v\n", res.SeqID(), v1.SeqID(), p1)

v2 := res.PrimitivePackets[1]

p2, err := v2.ToUTF8String()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

fmt.Printf("Tag Key=[%#X.%#X], Value=%v\n", res.SeqID(), v2.SeqID(), p2)
}
```

More examples in `/examples/`

## Types

Y3 implements the [YoMo Codec](https://github.com/yomorun/yomo-codec) protocol and supports the following Golang data types and provides [Hight-Level]( https://github.com/yomorun/y3-codec-golang/blob/master/explainer.md#types) wrappers.

int32

```golang
// encode
var data int32 = 123
var prim = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x01)
prim.SetInt32Value(data)
buf := prim.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _, _ := y3.DecodePrimitivePacket(buf)
val, _ := res.ToInt32()
fmt.Printf("val=%d", val)
```

uint32

```golang
var data uint32 = 123
var prim = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x01)
prim.SetUInt32Value(data)
buf := prim.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _, _ := y3.DecodePrimitivePacket(buf)
val, _ := res.ToUInt32()
fmt.Printf("val=%d", val)
```

int64

```golang
// encode
var data int64 = 123
var prim = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x01)
prim.SetInt64Value(data)
buf := prim.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _, _ := y3.DecodePrimitivePacket(buf)
val, _ := res.ToInt64()
fmt.Printf("val=%d", val)
```

uint64

```golang
// encode
var data uint64 = 123
var prim = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x01)
prim.SetUInt64Value(data)
buf := prim.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _, _ := y3.DecodePrimitivePacket(buf)
val, _ := res.ToUInt64()
fmt.Printf("val=%d", val)
```

float32

```golang
// encode
var data float32 = 1.23
var prim = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x01)
prim.SetFloat32Value(data)
buf := prim.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _, _ := y3.DecodePrimitivePacket(buf)
val, _ := res.ToFloat32()
fmt.Printf("val=%f", val)
```

float64

```golang
// encode
var data float64 = 1.23
var prim = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x01)
prim.SetFloat64Value(data)
buf := prim.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _, _ := y3.DecodePrimitivePacket(buf)
val, _ := res.ToFloat64()
fmt.Printf("val=%f", val)
```

bool

```golang
// encode
var data bool = true
var prim = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x01)
prim.SetBoolValue(data)
buf := prim.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _, _ := y3.DecodePrimitivePacket(buf)
val, _ := res.ToBool()
fmt.Printf("val=%v", val)
```

string

```golang
// encode
var data string = "abc"
var prim = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x01)
prim.SetStringValue(data)
buf := prim.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _, _ := y3.DecodePrimitivePacket(buf)
val, _ := res.ToUTF8String()
fmt.Printf("val=%s", val)
```

int32 slice

```golang
// encode
data := []int32{123, 456}
var node = y3.NewNodeSlicePacketEncoder(0x10)
if out, ok := utils.ToInt64Slice(data); ok {
for _, v := range out {
var item = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x00)
item.SetInt32Value(int32(v.(int64)))
node.AddPrimitivePacket(item)
}
}
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
packet, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
result := make([]int32, 0)
for _, p := range packet.PrimitivePackets {
v, _ := p.ToInt32()
result = append(result, v)
}
fmt.Printf("result=%v", result)
```

uint32 slice

```golang
// encode
data := []uint32{123, 456}
var node = y3.NewNodeSlicePacketEncoder(0x10)
if out, ok := utils.ToUInt64Slice(data); ok {
for _, v := range out {
var item = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x00)
item.SetUInt32Value(uint32(v.(uint64)))
node.AddPrimitivePacket(item)
}
}
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
packet, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
result := make([]uint32, 0)
for _, p := range packet.PrimitivePackets {
v, _ := p.ToUInt32()
result = append(result, v)
}
fmt.Printf("result=%v", result)
```

int64 slice

```golang
// encode
data := []int64{123, 456}
var node = y3.NewNodeSlicePacketEncoder(0x10)
if out, ok := utils.ToInt64Slice(data); ok {
for _, v := range out {
var item = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x00)
item.SetInt64Value(v.(int64))
node.AddPrimitivePacket(item)
}
}
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
packet, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
result := make([]int64, 0)
for _, p := range packet.PrimitivePackets {
v, _ := p.ToInt64()
result = append(result, v)
}
fmt.Printf("result=%v", result)
```

uint64 slice

```golang
data := []uint64{123, 456}
var node = y3.NewNodeSlicePacketEncoder(0x10)
if out, ok := utils.ToUInt64Slice(data); ok {
for _, v := range out {
var item = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x00)
item.SetUInt64Value(v.(uint64))
node.AddPrimitivePacket(item)
}
}
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
packet, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
result := make([]uint64, 0)
for _, p := range packet.PrimitivePackets {
v, _ := p.ToUInt64()
result = append(result, v)
}
fmt.Printf("result=%v", result)
```

float32 slice

```golang
// encode
data := []float32{1.23, 4.56}
var node = y3.NewNodeSlicePacketEncoder(0x10)
if out, ok := utils.ToUFloat64Slice(data); ok {
for _, v := range out {
var item = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x00)
item.SetFloat32Value(float32(v.(float64)))
node.AddPrimitivePacket(item)
}
}
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
packet, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
result := make([]float32, 0)
for _, p := range packet.PrimitivePackets {
v, _ := p.ToFloat32()
result = append(result, v)
}
fmt.Printf("result=%v", result)
```

float64 slice

```golang
// encode
data := []float64{1.23, 4.56}
var node = y3.NewNodeSlicePacketEncoder(0x10)
if out, ok := utils.ToUFloat64Slice(data); ok {
for _, v := range out {
var item = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x00)
item.SetFloat64Value(v.(float64))
node.AddPrimitivePacket(item)
}
}
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
packet, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
result := make([]float64, 0)
for _, p := range packet.PrimitivePackets {
v, _ := p.ToFloat64()
result = append(result, v)
}
fmt.Printf("result=%v", result)
```

bool slice

```golang
// encode
data := []bool{true, false}
var node = y3.NewNodeSlicePacketEncoder(0x10)
if out, ok := utils.ToBoolSlice(data); ok {
for _, v := range out {
var item = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x00)
item.SetBoolValue(v.(bool))
node.AddPrimitivePacket(item)
}
}
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
packet, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
result := make([]bool, 0)
for _, p := range packet.PrimitivePackets {
v, _ := p.ToBool()
result = append(result, v)
}
fmt.Printf("result=%v", result)
```

string slice

```golang
// encode
data := []string{"abc", "def"}
var node = y3.NewNodeSlicePacketEncoder(0x10)
if out, ok := utils.ToStringSlice(data); ok {
for _, v := range out {
var item = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x00)
item.SetStringValue(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
node.AddPrimitivePacket(item)
}
}
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
packet, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
result := make([]string, 0)
for _, p := range packet.PrimitivePackets {
v, _ := p.ToUTF8String()
result = append(result, v)
}
fmt.Printf("result=%v", result)
```

complex types

```golang
// encode
var node = y3.NewNodePacketEncoder(0x01)
node.AddPrimitivePacket(func() *y3.PrimitivePacketEncoder {
var prim1 = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x10)
prim1.SetFloat32Value(40.5)
return prim1
}())
node.AddPrimitivePacket(func() *y3.PrimitivePacketEncoder {
var prim1 = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x11)
prim1.SetInt64Value(time.Now().Unix())
return prim1
}())
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
for _, v := range res.PrimitivePackets {
if v.SeqID() == 0x10 {
fmt.Printf("0x10=%f\n", func() float32 {
val, _ := v.ToFloat32()
return val
}())
}
if v.SeqID() == 0x11 {
fmt.Printf("0x11=%d\n", func() int64 {
val, _ := v.ToInt64()
return val
}())
}
}
```

complex slice types

```golang
// encode
var node = y3.NewNodeSlicePacketEncoder(0x01)
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
item := y3.NewNodePacketEncoder(0x00)
item.AddPrimitivePacket(func() *y3.PrimitivePacketEncoder {
var prim1 = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x10)
prim1.SetFloat32Value(40.5)
return prim1
}())
item.AddPrimitivePacket(func() *y3.PrimitivePacketEncoder {
var prim1 = y3.NewPrimitivePacketEncoder(0x11)
prim1.SetInt64Value(time.Now().Unix())
return prim1
}())
node.AddNodePacket(item)
}
buf := node.Encode()
// decode
res, _, _ := y3.DecodeNodePacket(buf)
for _, v := range res.NodePackets {
if res.SeqID() != 0x01 {
continue
}
for _, vv := range v.PrimitivePackets {
if vv.SeqID() == 0x10 {
fmt.Printf("0x10=%f\n", func() float32 {
val, _ := vv.ToFloat32()
return val
}())
}
if vv.SeqID() == 0x11 {
fmt.Printf("0x11=%d\n", func() int64 {
val, _ := vv.ToInt64()
return val
}())
}
}
}
```

## Contributors

[//]: contributor-faces

[//]: contributor-faces

## License
[![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.com/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fyomorun%2Fy3-codec-golang.svg?type=large)](https://app.fossa.com/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fyomorun%2Fy3-codec-golang?ref=badge_large)