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https://github.com/zebradevs/fetch_tools

It's like catkin_tools, but for Fetch
https://github.com/zebradevs/fetch_tools

indigo melodic open-source

Last synced: 10 months ago
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It's like catkin_tools, but for Fetch

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Fetch Tools
===========

This package contains the `fetch` utility to make development
easier. For full details of command usage and arguments, run `fetch
-h` and `fetch COMMAND -h`. It also adds useful aliases for connecting
to robots. Below summarizes installation and common usage.

Intended Workflow
-----------------

This tool was written to help make it easier to develop code and
switch between robots with ease. It works by inferring what robot
you're working on from `$ROS_MASTER_URI` and automating common tasks
such as account creation, code syncing, and running commands. It
assumes that you always edit code in your ROS Workspace and then push
a copy of the workspace to the robot afterwards, so that you can run
it. This keeps all code that you are developing on your computer in
case someone takes the robot.

### Example Workflow

```
# Start working on freight 0 for the first time
ufr 0
fetch create-account --fullname "Not A. Robot"
fetch push --install-deps --build
fetch run "roslaunch my_awesome_package do_stuff.launch"
# Edit code to fix a bug
fetch push --build "--pkg my_awesome_package"
fetch run "roslaunch my_awesome_package do_stuff.launch"
# Switch over to freight 8, since someone kidnapped freight 0
ufr 8
fetch create-account --fullname "Not A. Robot"
fetch push --install-deps --build
fetch run "roslaunch my_awesome_package do_stuff.launch"
```

Installation
------------

To install run, checkout the fetchrobotics/sandbox repo and run:

```
sudo apt-get install ros-noetic-fetch-tools
```

Afterwards, restart your terminal or run `source $(rospack find
fetch_tools)/setup.bash`.

Common Arguments
-------------

### Robot

Most operations interact with a robot, in this case they take an
optional `--robot` argument. If the robot parameter is passed in
using `--robot`, that is the value used. If not, the parameter
defaults to the robot pointed at by `$ROS_MASTER_URI`. To set the
default value, add the line `export FETCH_ROBOT=myrobot` to your
.bashrc file.

If the robot is not on the DNS (i.e. pinging the robot name does not
work), you can add `.local` to the parameter, e.g. `fetch4.local`, and
communication with the robot will work via zeroconf (avahi).

### Workspace

Some operations interact with a workspace, in this case take an
optional `--workspace` argument. If the a parameter is passed in that
value is used. If not, the parameter defaults to `~/$ROS_DISTRO`. To
set the default value, add the line `export
FETCH_WORKSPACE=/path/to/my/workspace` to your .bashrc file. By
default, the remote workspace is assumed to match your local
workspace. If not, you can use either the `--remote-workspace`
argument or the `FETCH_REMOTE_WORKSPACE` environment variable to
change it.

### User

Most operations interact with a robot, in this case they often effect
a particular user on that robot, so they take an optional `--user`
argument. If the robot parameter is passed in using `--user`, that is
the value used. If not, the parameter defaults to `$USER`. To set the
default value, add the line `export FETCH_USER=myuser` to your .bashrc
file.

`fetch` Commands
----------------

### fetch create-account

To create an account:

```
fetch create-account
```

To create an account with another username:

```
fetch create-account --robot freight0 --user test
```

Once it is done you can run `ssh $USER@freight0` without entering your
password. (If both users are the same you can just run `ssh freight0`)

#### Customizing Account Creation

If you are creating accounts on lots of robots, you can customize the
install process. First, create a copy of the skeleton directory:

```
cp -r $(rospack find fetch_tools)/resources/robot_skeleton ~/.fetch/robot_skeleton
```

Next, customize all files to your desired value. `initialize.sh` is a
special script that gets run during the account creation process. If
you want to install software or run other commands every time you
create an account, customize `initialize.sh`.

### fetch push

**WARNING:** Synchronize in this context means make the remote
workspace like the current workspace. This means new files will be
added and *old files will be deleted.* It is strongly recommended that
you never change files in the workspace on the robot directly.

To synchronize your `$workspace/src` directory with the matching
directory on another robot:

```
fetch push
```

To synchronize another workspace with a robot:

```
fetch push --workspace ~/test_ws
```

To synchronize and then run `catkin_make` to build:

```
fetch push --build
```

To synchronize and install all dependencies with rosdep:

```
fetch push --install-deps
```

To synchronize and then run `catkin_make --pkg follow_pick
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE` instead of `catkin_make --pkg follow_pick
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug` to build:

```
fetch push --build "--pkg follow_pick -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE"
```

### fetch pull

Is just fetch push in reverse, so it pulls code from the remote
workspace into the local workspace. It supports the same arguments

### fetch run

To run a command on the robot:

```
fetch run COMMAND
```

To run a command on the robot with arguments:

```
fetch run "COMMAND --flag1 --flag2 arg1"
```

### fetch lint

Fetch lint runs pep8, roslint, and catkin_lint to make sure a package
is compliant with all style guides. To lint a package:

```
fetch lint PACKAGE
```

To lint a folder:

```
fetch lint FOLDER
```

To lint a file:

```
fetch lint FILE
```

### fetch workspace-status

This command produces a table of the current workspace, including the
git information so that you can communicate what code is checked out
easily. Running:

```
fetch workspace-status
```

Produces:

Name | Branch | SHA1
-----------------|---------------|--------------
fetch_ros | melodic-devel | 30d7794
fetch_tools | push | 5bbb0e4-dirty
some_random_code | None | untracked

### fetch debug-snapshot

This command takes a debug snapshot of running robot, gathering
information that can be useful in diagnosing robot problems:

```
fetch debug-snapshot
```

**NOTE:** If this command is run on the robot itself, it may fail silently
due to `ssh` prompts. You can fix this by manually doing `ssh fetchXYZ`
(to add the robot's own host key to its list of known hosts).

Useful Aliases
--------------

In addition to the `fetch` command, setup.bash loads some useful
aliases for working with multiple Fetch and Freight robots.

### Working with `$ROS_MASTER_URI`

There are three aliases for working with `$ROS_MASTER_URI`:

```
uf 5 # Set ROS_MASTER_URI="http://fetch5:11311"
ufr 0 # Set ROS_MASTER_URI="http://freight0:11311"
ul # Set ROS_MASTER_URI="http://localhost:11311"
```

- `uf` is short for use fetch
- `ufr` is short for use freight
- `ul` is short for use localhost

Note also that `ul` supports setting a custom port

```
ul 11312 # Set ROS_MASTER_URI="http://localhost:11312"
```

### SSH

There are two aliases for sshing into robots

```
sf 5 # SSH into fetch 5
sfr 0 # SSH into freight0
```

You can also use aliases to do `ssh-copy-id` for key setup with robots

```
kf 1104
kfr 1234
```

### Using .local with uf/ufr and sf/sfr

If your network does not provide DNS for your robots, often the robot's number
can simply be appended with `.local` to take advantage of zeroconf (avahi)
without needing any DNS configuration.

```
uf 5.local # Set ROS_MASTER_URI="http://fetch5.local:11311"
sf 5.local # SSH into fetch 5, without using DNS
```