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https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug
use new container attach on already container go on debug
https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug
cli debug docker exec
Last synced: 3 days ago
JSON representation
use new container attach on already container go on debug
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug
- Owner: zeromake
- License: mit
- Created: 2019-02-13T10:09:13.000Z (almost 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-12-19T03:51:05.000Z (8 days ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-12-24T00:30:21.928Z (3 days ago)
- Topics: cli, debug, docker, exec
- Language: Go
- Size: 303 KB
- Stars: 587
- Watchers: 13
- Forks: 39
- Open Issues: 1
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README-zh-Hans.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- Funding: .github/FUNDING.yml
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-list - docker-debug
README
# Docker-debug
[![Build Status](https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/actions/workflows/release.yml)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/zeromake/docker-debug)](https://goreportcard.com/report/zeromake/docker-debug)[English](README.md) ∙ [简体中文](README-zh-Hans.md)
## Overview
`docker-debug` 是一个运行中的 `docker` 容器故障排查方案,
在运行中的 `docker` 上额外启动一个容器,并将目标容器的 `pid`, `network`, `uses`, `filesystem` 和 `ipc` 命名空间注入到新的容器里,
因此,您可以使用任意故障排除工具,而无需在生产容器镜像中预先安装额外的工具环境。## Demo
[![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/235025.svg)](https://asciinema.org/a/235025)
## Quick Start安装 `docker-debug` 命令行工具
**mac brew**
```shell
brew install zeromake/docker-debug/docker-debug
```**下载二进制文件**
使用 bash 或 zsh
``` bash
# get latest tag
VERSION=`curl -w '%{url_effective}' -I -L -s -S https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/latest -o /dev/null | awk -F/ '{print $NF}'`# MacOS Intel
curl -Lo docker-debug https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/download/${VERSION}/docker-debug-darwin-amd64# MacOS M1
curl -Lo docker-debug https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/download/${VERSION}/docker-debug-darwin-arm64# Linux
curl -Lo docker-debug https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/download/${VERSION}/docker-debug-linux-amd64chmod +x ./docker-debug
sudo mv docker-debug /usr/local/bin/# Windows
curl -Lo docker-debug.exe https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/download/${VERSION}/docker-debug-windows-amd64.exe
```使用 fish
``` fish
# get latest tag
set VERSION (curl -w '%{url_effective}' -I -L -s -S https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/latest -o /dev/null | awk -F/ '{print $NF}')# MacOS Intel
curl -Lo docker-debug https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/download/$VERSION/docker-debug-darwin-amd64# MacOS M1
curl -Lo docker-debug https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/download/$VERSION/docker-debug-darwin-arm64# Linux
curl -Lo docker-debug https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/download/$VERSION/docker-debug-linux-amd64chmod +x ./docker-debug
sudo mv docker-debug /usr/local/bin/# Windows
curl -Lo docker-debug.exe https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/download/$VERSION/docker-debug-windows-amd64.exe
```或者到 [release page](https://github.com/zeromake/docker-debug/releases/lastest) 下载最新可执行文件并添加到 PATH。
**我们来试试吧!**
``` shell
# docker-debug [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...] [flags]
docker-debug CONTAINER COMMAND# More flags
docker-debug --help# info
docker-debug info
```## Build from source
Clone this repo and:
``` shell
go build -o docker-debug ./cmd/docker-debug
mv docker-debug /usr/local/bin
```## 默认镜像
docker-debug 使用 `nicolaka/netshoot` 作为默认镜像来运行额外容器。
你可以通过命令行 `flag(--image)` 覆盖默认镜像,或者直接修改配置文件 `~/.docker-debug/config.toml` 中的 `image`。
``` toml
# 配置文件版本号
version = "0.7.4"
# 目标容器文件系统挂载点
mount_dir = "/mnt/container"
# 默认镜像
image = "nicolaka/netshoot:latest"
# 大多数docker操作的超时,默认为 10s。
timeout = 10000000000
# 默认使用哪个配置来连接docker
config_default = "default"# docker 连接配置
[config]
# docker 默认连接配置
[config.default]
# docker 客户端版本指定默认 1.40
version = "1.40"
host = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
# 是否为 tls
tls = false
# 证书目录
cert_dir = ""
# 证书密码
cert_password = ""
```## 详细
1. 在 `docker` 中查找镜像,没有调用 `docker` 拉取镜像。
2. 查找目标容器, 没找到返回报错。
3. 通过自定义镜像创建一个容器并挂载 `ipc`, `pid`, `network`, `etc`, `filesystem`。
4. 在新容器中创建并运行 `docker exec`。
5. 在新容器中进行调试。
6. 等待调试容器退出运行,把调试用的额外容器清理掉。## Reference & Thank
1. [kubectl-debug](https://github.com/aylei/kubectl-debug): `docker-debug` 想法来自这个 kubectl 调试工具。
2. [Docker核心技术与实现原理](https://draveness.me/docker): `docker-debug` 的文件系统挂载原理来自这个博文。
3. [docker-engine-api-doc](https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/latest): docker engine api 文档。