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https://github.com/ziglibs/zorm

Lightweight and efficient object-relational mapping
https://github.com/ziglibs/zorm

data-definition orm orm-framework typesafe zig ziglang

Last synced: 3 months ago
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Lightweight and efficient object-relational mapping

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README

        

## Abstract

Notice
|-
This library has [moved over to Snowflake.](https://github.com/snwfke/zorm)

zorm is not your traditional ORM tool. Unlike other ORMs, zorm is designed to provide types for
making object-relational mapping within your scripts simple and not reliant on database table
paradigms.

In zorm, objects are cast on manually defined fields that can be compared:

### Object mapping

```zig
const std = @import("std");

// In this example, we'll be mapping our object from JSON.
// For this very specific use case, zorm will handle assuming types to be tight and memory-bound.
const dumb_payload =
\\{
\\ "foo": "hello, world",
\\ "bar": 420
\\}
;

const zorm = @import("zorm");

// Objects are defined as a sort of "factory method." The inner argument is a comptime-known
// anonymous struct literal containing fields.
const Foo = zorm.Object(.{
// (comptime T: type, data: ?FieldMetadata)
// Fields can have a name, description and default value.
zorm.Field(?[]const u8, .{ .name = "foo", .default = undefined }),
zorm.Field(usize, .{ .name = "bar" })
});

pub fn main() !void {
// With an object defined, we can now generate our own from our payload.
// (comptime T: type, data: anytype)
const myFoo: zorm.Object = try zorm.create(Foo, .{ .JsonString = dumb_payload });

// Accessing data is now done through the newly created object.
std.debug.print("{any}\n", .{myFoo.get("foo")});
}
```

### Using datatypes

zorm provides you a set of datatypes. An example of a datatype is `Date`:

```zig
pub fn main() !void {
// We can build a date from a string, useful for defaults.
const date = try zorm.Date.fromString("2002-07-23", .@"YYYY-MM-DD");

// This is an ISO 8601 format, which zorm will intelligently determine
const payload =
\\{
\\ "date": "1999-12-31"
\\}
;
const NewTable = try zorm.create(
zorm.Object(.{
// Default values must either be undefined or part of the type specified in the field,
// as expected when working with structs.
zorm.Field(?zorm.Date, .{ .name = "date", .default = date })
}),
.{ .JsonString = payload }
);

// 1999 will be returned instead of 2002.
std.debug.print("{?}\n", .{NewTable.get("date").f_type.year});
}
```

## Building

zorm runs on 0.10.0-dev and higher versions of [Zig](https://ziglang.org).

It is recommended to install and build from source:

```bash
$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/ziglibs/zorm
$ cd ./zorm
$ zig build
```