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https://github.com/zio/zio-process
A simple ZIO library for interacting with external processes and command-line programs
https://github.com/zio/zio-process
scala zio
Last synced: 3 days ago
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A simple ZIO library for interacting with external processes and command-line programs
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/zio/zio-process
- Owner: zio
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2020-01-11T21:30:40.000Z (almost 5 years ago)
- Default Branch: series/2.x
- Last Pushed: 2024-08-20T01:48:03.000Z (3 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-08-20T07:34:44.789Z (3 months ago)
- Topics: scala, zio
- Language: Scala
- Homepage: https://zio.dev/zio-process
- Size: 1.71 MB
- Stars: 64
- Watchers: 10
- Forks: 13
- Open Issues: 10
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
- Codeowners: .github/CODEOWNERS
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README
[//]: # (This file was autogenerated using `zio-sbt-website` plugin via `sbt generateReadme` command.)
[//]: # (So please do not edit it manually. Instead, change "docs/index.md" file or sbt setting keys)
[//]: # (e.g. "readmeDocumentation" and "readmeSupport".)
# ZIO Process
[ZIO Process](https://zio.dev/zio-process) is a simple ZIO library for interacting with external processes and command-line programs.
[](https://github.com/zio/zio/wiki/Project-Stages)  [](https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/releases/dev/zio/zio-process_2.13/) [](https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/dev/zio/zio-process_2.13/) [](https://javadoc.io/doc/dev.zio/zio-process-docs_2.13) [](https://github.com/zio/zio-process)
## Introduction
ZIO Process is backed by ZIO Streams, enabling you to work with processes that output gigabytes of data without worrying about exceeding memory constraints.
ZIO Process provides a principled way to call out to external programs from within a ZIO application while leveraging ZIO's capabilities like interruptions and offloading blocking operations to a separate thread pool. We don't need to worry about avoiding these common pitfalls as we would if we were to use Java's `ProcessBuilder` or the `scala.sys.process` API since it is already taken care of for you.
Key features of the ZIO Process:
- **Deep ZIO Integration** — Leverages ZIO to handle interruption and offload blocking operations.
- **ZIO Streams** — ZIO Process is backed by ZIO Streams, which enables us to obtain the command output as streams of bytes or lines. So we can work with processes that output gigabytes of data without worrying about exceeding memory constraints.
- **Descriptive Errors** — In case of command failure, it has a descriptive category of errors.
- **Piping** — It has a simple DSL for piping the output of one command as the input of another.
- **Blocking Operations**
## Installation
In order to use this library, we need to add the following line in our `build.sbt` file:
```scala
libraryDependencies += "dev.zio" %% "zio-process" % "0.7.2"
```
## Native support
Some features might have a different behaviour when using Scala Native. Creating non-existent commands do not throw a corresponding error. `bash` command might be needed when executing a script. In some cases, using `ZStreams` as standard input might block the process. Instead, a Java `InputStream` can be used to write to the standard input of the process.
## Example
Here is a simple example of using ZIO Process:
```scala
import zio._
import zio.process.Command
import java.io.File
object ZIOProcessExample extends ZIOAppDefault {
val myApp = for {
fiber <- Command("dmesg", "--follow").linesStream
.foreach(Console.printLine(_))
.fork
cpuModel <- (Command("cat", "/proc/cpuinfo") |
Command("grep", "model name") |
Command("head", "-n", "1") |
Command("cut", "-d", ":", "-f", "2")).string
_ <- Console.printLine(s"CPU Model: $cpuModel")
_ <- (Command("pg_dump", "my_database") > new File("dump.sql")).exitCode
_ <- fiber.join
} yield ()
override def run = myApp
}
```
## Documentation
Learn more on the [ZIO Process homepage](https://zio.dev/zio-process/)!
## Contributing
For the general guidelines, see ZIO [contributor's guide](https://zio.dev/about/contributing).
## Code of Conduct
See the [Code of Conduct](https://zio.dev/about/code-of-conduct)
## Support
Come chat with us on [![Badge-Discord]][Link-Discord].
[Badge-Discord]: https://img.shields.io/discord/629491597070827530?logo=discord "chat on discord"
[Link-Discord]: https://discord.gg/2ccFBr4 "Discord"
## License
[License](LICENSE)