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https://mapbox.github.io/togeojson/
convert KML and GPX to GeoJSON, without the fuss
https://mapbox.github.io/togeojson/
Last synced: 3 days ago
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convert KML and GPX to GeoJSON, without the fuss
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://mapbox.github.io/togeojson/
- Owner: mapbox
- License: bsd-2-clause
- Created: 2012-12-08T04:17:57.000Z (almost 12 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-04-09T17:19:02.000Z (7 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-29T15:34:10.034Z (5 days ago)
- Language: JavaScript
- Homepage: http://mapbox.github.io/togeojson/
- Size: 5.12 MB
- Stars: 1,269
- Watchers: 154
- Forks: 327
- Open Issues: 30
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
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# Convert KML and GPX to GeoJSON.
This converts [KML](https://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/) & [GPX](http://www.topografix.com/gpx.asp)
to [GeoJSON](http://www.geojson.org/), in a browser or with [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/).
* [x] Tiny
* [x] Tested
* [x] Node.js + Browsers
Want to use this with [Leaflet](http://leafletjs.com/)? Try [leaflet-omnivore](https://github.com/mapbox/leaflet-omnivore)!
## API
### `toGeoJSON.kml(doc)`
Convert a KML document to GeoJSON. The first argument, `doc`, must be a KML
document as an XML DOM - not as a string. You can get this using jQuery's default
`.ajax` function or using a bare XMLHttpRequest with the `.response` property
holding an XML DOM.
The output is a JavaScript object of GeoJSON data. You can convert it to a string
with [JSON.stringify](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify)
or use it directly in libraries like [mapbox.js](http://www.mapbox.com/mapbox.js/).
### `toGeoJSON.gpx(doc)`
Convert a GPX document to GeoJSON. The first argument, `doc`, must be a GPX
document as an XML DOM - not as a string. You can get this using jQuery's default
`.ajax` function or using a bare XMLHttpRequest with the `.response` property
holding an XML DOM.
The output is a JavaScript object of GeoJSON data, same as `.kml` outputs.
## CLI
Install it into your path with `npm install -g @mapbox/togeojson`.
```
~> togeojson file.kml > file.geojson
```
## Node.js
Install it into your project with `npm install --save @mapbox/togeojson`.
```javascript
// using togeojson in nodejs
var tj = require('@mapbox/togeojson'),
fs = require('fs'),
// node doesn't have xml parsing or a dom. use xmldom
DOMParser = require('xmldom').DOMParser;
var kml = new DOMParser().parseFromString(fs.readFileSync('foo.kml', 'utf8'));
var converted = tj.kml(kml);
var convertedWithStyles = tj.kml(kml, { styles: true });
```
## Browser
Download it into your project like
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mapbox/togeojson/master/togeojson.js
```html
$.ajax('test/data/linestring.kml').done(function(xml) {
console.log(toGeoJSON.kml(xml));
});
```
toGeoJSON doesn't include AJAX - you can use [jQuery](http://jquery.com/) for
just AJAX.
### KML Feature Support
* [x] Point
* [x] Polygon
* [x] LineString
* [x] name & description
* [x] ExtendedData
* [x] SimpleData
* [x] MultiGeometry -> GeometryCollection
* [x] Styles with hashing
* [x] Tracks & MultiTracks with `gx:coords`, including altitude
* [x] [TimeSpan](https://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/kmlreference#timespan)
* [x] [TimeStamp](https://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/kmlreference#timestamp)
* [ ] NetworkLinks
* [ ] GroundOverlays
### GPX Feature Support
* [x] Line Paths
* [x] Line styles
* [ ] Properties
* [x] 'name', 'cmt', 'desc', 'link', 'time', 'keywords', 'sym', 'type' tags
* [ ] 'author', 'copyright' tags
## FAQ
### What is hashing?
KML's style system isn't semantic: a typical document made through official tools
(read Google) has hundreds of identical styles. So, togeojson does its best to
make this into something usable, by taking a quick hash of each style and exposing
`styleUrl` and `styleHash` to users. This lets you work backwards from the awful
representation and build your own styles or derive data based on the classes
chosen.
Implied here is that this does not try to represent all data contained in KML
styles.
### Why doesn't toGeoJSON support NetworkLinks?
The NetworkLink KML construct allows KML files to refer to other online
or local KML files for their content. It's often used to let people pass around
files but keep the actual content on servers.
In order to support NetworkLinks, toGeoJSON would need to be asynchronous
and perform network requests. These changes would make it more complex and less
reliable in order to hit a limited usecase - we'd rather keep it simple
and not require users to think about network connectivity and bandwidth
in order to convert files.
NetworkLink support could be implemented in a separate library as a pre-processing
step if desired.
### Should toGeoJSON support feature X from KML?
This module should support converting all KML and GPX features that have commonplace
equivalents in GeoJSON.
KML is a very complex format with many features. Some of these features, like NetworkLinks,
folders, and GroundOverlays, don't have a GeoJSON equivalent. In these cases,
toGeoJSON doesn't convert the features. It also doesn't crash on these constructs:
toGeoJSON should be able to run on all valid KML and GPX files without crashing:
but for some files it may have no output.
We encourage other libraries to look into supporting these features, but
support for them is out of scope for toGeoJSON.
## Protips:
Have a string of XML and need an XML DOM?
```js
var dom = (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(xmlStr, 'text/xml');
```
## License
[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmapbox%2Ftogeojson?ref=badge_large)