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https://sfu-db.github.io/connector-x/

Fastest library to load data from DB to DataFrames in Rust and Python
https://sfu-db.github.io/connector-x/

database dataframe python rust sql

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Fastest library to load data from DB to DataFrames in Rust and Python

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# ConnectorX [![status][ci_badge]][ci_page] [![discussions][discussion_badge]][discussion_page] [![Downloads][download_badge]][download_page]

[ci_badge]: https://github.com/sfu-db/connector-x/workflows/ci/badge.svg
[ci_page]: https://github.com/sfu-db/connector-x/actions
[discussion_badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Forum-Github%20Discussions-blue
[discussion_page]: https://github.com/sfu-db/connector-x/discussions
[download_badge]: https://pepy.tech/badge/connectorx
[download_page]: https://pepy.tech/project/connectorx

Load data from to , the fastest way.

ConnectorX enables you to load data from databases into Python in the fastest and most memory efficient way.

What you need is one line of code:

```python
import connectorx as cx

cx.read_sql("postgresql://username:password@server:port/database", "SELECT * FROM lineitem")
```

Optionally, you can accelerate the data loading using parallelism by specifying a partition column.

```python
import connectorx as cx

cx.read_sql("postgresql://username:password@server:port/database", "SELECT * FROM lineitem", partition_on="l_orderkey", partition_num=10)
```

The function will partition the query by **evenly** splitting the specified column to the amount of partitions.
ConnectorX will assign one thread for each partition to load and write data in parallel.
Currently, we support partitioning on **numerical** columns (**cannot contain NULL**) for **SPJA** queries.

# Installation

```bash
pip install connectorx
```

Check out [here](https://sfu-db.github.io/connector-x/install.html#build-from-source-code) to see how to build python wheel from source.

# Performance

We compared different solutions in Python that provides the `read_sql` function, by loading a 10x TPC-H lineitem table (8.6GB) from Postgres into a DataFrame, with 4 cores parallelism.

## Time chart, lower is better.

time chart

## Memory consumption chart, lower is better.

memory chart

In conclusion, ConnectorX uses up to **3x** less memory and **21x** less time (**3x** less memory and **13x** less time compared with Pandas.). More on [here](https://github.com/sfu-db/connector-x/blob/main/Benchmark.md#benchmark-result-on-aws-r54xlarge).

## How does ConnectorX achieve a lightning speed while keeping the memory footprint low?

We observe that existing solutions more or less do data copy multiple times when downloading the data.
Additionally, implementing a data intensive application in Python brings additional cost.

ConnectorX is written in Rust and follows "zero-copy" principle.
This allows it to make full use of the CPU by becoming cache and branch predictor friendly. Moreover, the architecture of ConnectorX ensures the data will be copied exactly once, directly from the source to the destination.

## How does ConnectorX download the data?

Upon receiving the query, e.g. `SELECT * FROM lineitem`, ConnectorX will first issue a `LIMIT 1` query `SELECT * FROM lineitem LIMIT 1` to get the schema of the result set.

Then, if `partition_on` is specified, ConnectorX will issue `SELECT MIN($partition_on), MAX($partition_on) FROM (SELECT * FROM lineitem)` to know the range of the partition column.
After that, the original query is split into partitions based on the min/max information, e.g. `SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM lineitem) WHERE $partition_on > 0 AND $partition_on < 10000`.
ConnectorX will then run a count query to get the partition size (e.g. `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM lineitem) WHERE $partition_on > 0 AND $partition_on < 10000`). If the partition
is not specified, the count query will be `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM lineitem)`.

Finally, ConnectorX will use the schema info as well as the count info to allocate memory and download data by executing the queries normally.

Once the downloading begins, there will be one thread for each partition so that the data are downloaded in parallel at the partition level. The thread will issue the query of the corresponding
partition to the database and then write the returned data to the destination row-wise or column-wise (depends on the database) in a streaming fashion.

# Supported Sources & Destinations

Example connection string, supported protocols and data types for each data source can be found [here](https://sfu-db.github.io/connector-x/databases.html).

For more planned data sources, please check out our [discussion](https://github.com/sfu-db/connector-x/discussions/61).

## Sources
- [x] Postgres
- [x] Mysql
- [x] Mariadb (through mysql protocol)
- [x] Sqlite
- [x] Redshift (through postgres protocol)
- [x] Clickhouse (through mysql protocol)
- [x] SQL Server
- [x] Azure SQL Database (through mssql protocol)
- [x] Oracle
- [x] Big Query
- [x] Trino
- [ ] ODBC (WIP)
- [ ] ...

## Destinations
- [x] Pandas
- [x] PyArrow
- [x] Modin (through Pandas)
- [x] Dask (through Pandas)
- [x] Polars (through PyArrow)

# Documentation

Doc: https://sfu-db.github.io/connector-x/intro.html
Rust docs: [stable](https://docs.rs/connectorx) [nightly](https://sfu-db.github.io/connector-x/connectorx/)

# Next Plan

Checkout our [discussion][discussion_page] to participate in deciding our next plan!

# Historical Benchmark Results

https://sfu-db.github.io/connector-x/dev/bench/

# Developer's Guide
Please see [Developer's Guide](https://github.com/sfu-db/connector-x/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for information about developing ConnectorX.

# Supports

You are always welcomed to:
1. Ask questions & propose new ideas in our github [discussion][discussion_page].
2. Ask questions in stackoverflow. Make sure to have #connectorx attached.

# Organizations and Projects using ConnectorX

[](https://github.com/pola-rs/polars)
[](https://dataprep.ai/)
[](https://modin.readthedocs.io)

To add your project/organization here, reply our post [here](https://github.com/sfu-db/connector-x/discussions/146)

# Citing ConnectorX

If you use ConnectorX, please consider citing the following paper:

Xiaoying Wang, Weiyuan Wu, Jinze Wu, Yizhou Chen, Nick Zrymiak, Changbo Qu, Lampros Flokas, George Chow, Jiannan Wang, Tianzheng Wang, Eugene Wu, Qingqing Zhou. [ConnectorX: Accelerating Data Loading From Databases to Dataframes.](https://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol15/p2994-wang.pdf) _VLDB 2022_.

BibTeX entry:

```bibtex
@article{connectorx2022,
author = {Xiaoying Wang and Weiyuan Wu and Jinze Wu and Yizhou Chen and Nick Zrymiak and Changbo Qu and Lampros Flokas and George Chow and Jiannan Wang and Tianzheng Wang and Eugene Wu and Qingqing Zhou},
title = {ConnectorX: Accelerating Data Loading From Databases to Dataframes},
journal = {Proc. {VLDB} Endow.},
volume = {15},
number = {11},
pages = {2994--3003},
year = {2022},
url = {https://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol15/p2994-wang.pdf},
}
```

# Contributors





wangxiaoying


Xiaoying Wang




dovahcrow


Weiyuan Wu




Wukkkinz-0725


Null




Yizhou150


Yizhou




zen-xu


ZhengYu, Xu




Jordan-M-Young


Jordan M. Young






AnatolyBuga


Anatoly Bugakov




wseaton


Will Eaton




domnikl


Dominik Liebler




auyer


Rafael Passos




gruuya


Marko Grujic




jinzew


Null






alswang18


Alec Wang




lBilali


Lulzim Bilali




ritchie46


Ritchie Vink




houqp


QP Hou




wKollendorf


Null




CBQu


CbQu






quambene


Null




jorgecarleitao


Jorge Leitao




glennpierce


Glenn Pierce




alexander-beedie


Alexander Beedie




FerriLuli


FerriLuli




therealhieu


Hieu Minh Nguyen






maxb2


Matthew Anderson




tschm


Thomas Schmelzer




MatsMoll


Mats Eikeland Mollestad




rursprung


Ralph Ursprung




albcunha


Null




kotval


Kotval






messense


Messense




phanindra-ramesh


Null




surister


Ivan




venkashank


Null




zemelLeong


zemel leong




zzzdong


Null






marianoguerra


Mariano Guerra




kevinheavey


Kevin Heavey




kayhoogland


Kay Hoogland




deepsourcebot


DeepSource Bot




AndrewJackson2020


Andrew Jackson




Cabbagec


Brandon






Amar1729


Amar Paul




aljazerzen


Aljaž Mur Eržen




aimtsou


Aimilios Tsouvelekakis