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awesome-plotters
A curated list of code and resources for computer-controlled drawing machines and other visual art robots.
https://github.com/beardicus/awesome-plotters
Last synced: 27 minutes ago
JSON representation
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Hardware
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Plotters
- HP Pen Plotters - Vintage desktop and floor-standing pen plotters from the creator of the HPGL standard. Model 7475A is very common and can usually be found on eBay.
- AxiDraw - Pen plotter from [Evil Mad Scientist](https://www.evilmadscientist.com), very popular on #plottertwitter.
- Line-us - A cute little kickstarted robotic drawing arm.
- Drawing Robot - 3d-Printable AxiDraw clone w/ Arduino CNC Shield controller running grbl firmware.
- 4xiDraw - Yet another 3d-printable AxiDraw clone w/ Arduino CNC Shield controller running grbl firmware.
- WaterColorBot - XY art robot and software to plot with watercolor paints.
- EggBot - Pen plotter for egg-shaped and spherical objects.
- HP Pen Plotters - Vintage desktop and floor-standing pen plotters from the creator of the HPGL standard. Model 7475A is very common and can usually be found on eBay.
- Roland Pen Plotters - Vintage flatbed HPGL pen plotters. Search eBay for "roland dxy".
- BrachioGraph - A cheap and simple plotter made from sticks, servos, and a Raspberry Pi running Python. Here's [video of a BrachioGraph talk at PyCon UK](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Jh1daCl60) from the creator.
- Arduino CNC Drawing Machine - A fairly simple 3d-printed AxiDraw-style plotter with good video documentation.
- PlotterXY - A coreXY plotter made from extrusion, 3d-printed parts, and an inexpensive 3d-printer control board.
- NextDraw - The [Bantam Tools](https://www.bantamtools.com) successor to the popular AxiDraw pen plotter.
- BrachioGraph - A cheap and simple plotter made from sticks, servos, and a Raspberry Pi running Python. Here's [video of a BrachioGraph talk at PyCon UK](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Jh1daCl60) from the creator.
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Motor Controllers
- Arduino CNC Shield - Grbl-compatible stepper motor control shield for Arduino, similar to the grblShield.
- Raspberry Pi CNC Hat - Raspberry Pi add-on board w/ stepper controllers and a microcontroller running grbl. Interfaces with the Pi's serial pins.
- EBB Driver Board - USB-based dual stepper motor controller board, originally designed for the EggBot.
- grblShield - All the stepper motor control hardware needed to turn an [Arduino](https://www.arduino.cc) into a G-code-based motion controller using the grbl firmware. ([adafruit](https://www.adafruit.com/product/1750))
- TinyG - More featureful and robust 6-axis G-code-based motion control hardware. ([adafruit](https://www.adafruit.com/product/1749))
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Accessories and Adapters
- WiFi232 - Wifi to RS-232 serial via a DB25 plug. Control your serial plotter wirelessly.
- Plotter Cable Pinout - Schematic for a plotter cable that will work for most HP and Roland plotters. Search eBay or Amazon for `DB9 to DB25 Serial Null Modem Cable` or similar to find them for sale.
- PlotAdapter - "Serial-GPIB converter for HP Plotters", uses an Arduino microcontroller to convert serial HPGL to the GPIB/HP-IB expected by some older HP plotters.
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Pens
- Sharpie Fine Point Plotter Adapter - 3d-printed adapter to fit a standard Sharpie in an HP-GL plotter.
- Parametric 3d-Printable Plotter Pen Adapter - Adjustable model to print adapters for various pens.
- Plotter Pen STL Models - Accurate STL models of both short and long standard plotter pens.
- Pens for AxiDraw - List of pens suitable for general plotter abuse.
- Pens for EggBot - Egg- and glass-focused pen recommendations but still generally applicable information.
- JetPens – The Best White Ink Pens - A comprehensive review of many white ink pens, with pictures of their coverage characteristics.
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Software
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Vector Creation
- PINTR - Plottable random line drawings from your images.
- Inkscape - Popular cross-platform open source vector graphics editor.
- p5.js - "JavaScript library that makes coding accessible for artists, designers, educators, and beginners".
- Paper.js - "The Swiss Army Knife of Vector Graphics Scripting".
- SquiggleDraw - "SquiggleDraw will create a SVG file from an image, using the brightness to change the amplitude of sine waves".
- svgurt - Web-based PNG to SVG creative noodler.
- Let's make map - Web-based tool to export an SVG map from Mapzen tiles.
- LineDream - A generative art library for Python that can export SVGs.
- Maker.js - Library for creating 2D vector drawings for CNC and laser cutter machines.
- Turtletoy - Browser-based JavaScript turtle graphics API with SVG export.
- makio135/plotter - An [Observable](https://observablehq.com/) notebook collection full of plotter-oriented work.
- PlotterFun - Browser-based Image to SVG converter similar to SquiggleDraw.
- SVG.js - Dependency-free lightweight library for creating, manipulating, and animating SVG.
- Components AI - Experimental computational design platform for exploring generative space.
- plotter.vision - Interactive website for hidden line removal of STL files to generate plottable SVG. Also supports Red/Blue 3D glasses.
- p5.js - "JavaScript library that makes coding accessible for artists, designers, educators, and beginners".
- Let's make map - Web-based tool to export an SVG map from Mapzen tiles.
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HPGL
- HPGL Reference Guide - HTML-based HPGL Reference.
- HP 7475A Interfacing and Programming Manual - Scanned PDF manual that contains a full HPGL reference.
- hp2xx - GNU tool to convert HPGL into other vector and raster formats. Can also be used as a previewing in X11.
- Chiplotle - Python library for generating HPGL and interfacing with serial plotters.
- Chiplotle3 - Chiplotle fork updated for Python 3.x compatibility.
- djipco/hpgl - A Node.js library to communicate with HPGL-compatible plotters and printers.
- vec - Example C code for generating HPGL, with a turtle graphics interface.
- d3-hpgl - An adapter for the HTML Canvas API so you can output HPGL using the popular [D3](https://d3js.org) library.
- HPGL Viewer - An HPGL Viewer using JavaScript and HTML5 canvas.
- HPGL Sender - A web interface for previewing HPGL and sending it to your plotter.
- HPGLGraphics - A Processing library for writing HPGL files.
- processing2hpgl - A Processing library that allows for direct communication with HPGL pen plotters from within a Processing sketch.
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G-code
- jscut - A web-based utility for converting SVG to G-code.
- ChiliPeppr Hardware Fiddle - Modular web-based workspaces to visualize G-code and control hardware.
- grbl - A high-performance G-code interpreting firmware for the Atmega 328 microcontroller and Arduino.
- cncjs - A web-based interface controlling CNC machines running grbl, TinyG, or other G-code-based firmware.
- node-gcode - Node.js G-code interpreter and simulator.
- svg2gcode - Node.js command line utility for converting SVG to G-code.
- svg2gcode - Python utility for fast SVG to G-code conversion.
- Universal-G-Code-Sender - Java-based grbl-compatible cross-platform G-code sender.
- ChiliPeppr Hardware Fiddle - Modular web-based workspaces to visualize G-code and control hardware.
- gcode-generative-for-processing - Processing library, aiming to create gcode from simple shapes. (Designed for usage with the Creality CR10)
- gcodeplot - Python utility to convert SVG and HPGL to G-code for a 3-axis CNC machine.
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Vector Utilities
- penkit-optimize - An SVG optimizer that uses a vehicle routing solver to minimize plot time.
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Fonts
- Summary of single line fonts - Good information and links to other resources and fonts.
- Hershey Vector Font - `.fnt` format of vector fonts from the 60s. Includes a good overview of the original data format of the fonts.
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Plotter Control
- axidraw - Official AxiDraw extensions for Inkscape.
- axi - Unofficial Python library for the AxiDraw v3.
- xy - Utilities for the Makeblock XY Plotter Robot Kit.
- LaserGRBL - Laser-optimized Windows GUI for grbl controllers. Could be repurposed for DIY pen plotters that use a solenoid for pen up/down movements.
- Line-us Inkscape Plugin - Sends drawings to the Line-us plotter directly from Inkscape.
- Line-us API Examples - Example code for the Line-us plotter's G-code-based API.
- @beardicus/line-us - JavaScript library for controlling the Line-us machine from Node or the browser.
- PenPlotter - Polargraph controller that uses repetier firmware.
- Makelangelo-firmware - Firmware for the Makelangelo polargraph robot.
- RoboPaint - Software for the WaterColorBot.
- AxiTurtle - Turtle graphics for AxiDraw in Processing.
- GRBL-Plotter - Plotter-optimized Windows GUI for grbl controller with SVG and DXF import, and flexible pen up/down control.
- saxi - Driver and library for the AxiDraw. Uses constant-acceleration motion planning and automatically resizes to paper.
- MP2300-Tools - Software for converting HPGL to Graphtec's GPGL format, as well as CAD files for a Graphtec plotter pen adapter.
- Inkcut - Application for controlling 2D plotters, cutters, engravers, and CNC machines.
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Inspiration, Instruction, and Research
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Fonts
- Bottle Plotter - Blog post about building a cylindrical pen plotter for drawing on wine bottles.
- Buildlog.net Atari 1020 Plotter Retrofit - Blog post and video about converting an Atari 1020 plotter to use a ESP32-based GRBL controller.
- Texas Instruments HX-1000 Plotter Photos - Photo gallery of the plotter's exterior, interior, and packaging.
- Making cheap HP plotter pens - Blog post mainly about using vinyl cutter parts as pen holders.
- Marcel Schwittlick and The Long Run - Interview with Marcel, and lots of photos and videos of his work and workspace.
- Lars Wander and Mixing Paint With Code - Interview with Lars Wander, plus art and videos.
- Early Computer Art in the 50s and 60s - Good art history lesson with lots of plotter-relevant artists.
- An Intro to Pen Plotters - Good info on getting started with old HPGL plotters.
- An Introduction to Pen Plotting - Another getting started article with modern pen plotters.
- Pen Plotter Programming: The Basics - Some basics of programming vector paths, including sorting, joining, and simplifying.
- On Generative Algorithms - Nice 13-part walkthrough of interesting algorithms.
- Roland DG DXY-990 - Quickstart guide for a Roland flatbed plotter.
- The Cohen-Sutherland Line Clipping Algorithm - Detailed explanation and examples of an interesting algorithm.
- Vera Molnár - OG plotter artist.
- Hektor - The original cable-based drawbot from 2002.
- Pen Plotter Art & Algorithms - A two-part intro to creating generative graphics for plotting.
- Surface Projection - Deep dive into surface projection and hidden line removal using Python and penplot.
- Fractal Generation with L-Systems - Techniques for creating line-based fractal graphics.
- Introduction to TSP art - Resources for traveling salesman problem (single path) art.
- Hidden wireframe removal - Discussion and links to code for wireframe removal of STL files.
- How to Draw Generative Art with an Axidraw Pen Plotter - Lots of nice tips, not all specific to the Axidraw, plus some pen reviews and handy 3d-printed tools.
- The Best XY Plotters in 2020 - Good overview of the AxiDraw and its clones, plus some DIY options.
- What is a pen plotter 2022? - Nice video introduction to modern plotters in 2022.
- Tools, Tricks, and Hacks: Exploring Novel Digital Fabrication Workflows on #PlotterTwitter - Research paper on the novel workflows of the plotter community ([Video Summary](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqhT-8ElJ68)).
- Orbis Tertius - An immersive digital installation with plotter output of Martian topography.
- Tech Tangents: Plotting For The First Time - HP 7470A - Nice video showing an HP 7470A operated from an HP 85 computer.
- CuriousMarc: HP 7475A Plotter and HPGL Demo - Video of an HP 7475A plotting some demos.
- CuriousMarc: Refilling or Replacing Vintage HP Plotter Pens - Video showing how to open, clean, and refill vintage HP plotter pens.
- Commodore 1520 Plotter Demonstration - Video of the Commodore 1520 plotter in action, including a cover-off shot of the mechanism.
- Tech Tangents: Gold Standard Plotter - HP 7475A - Video with some HPGL and plotter history, plus operating an HP 7475A from an IBM 5160 microcomputer.
- curiousmarc.com: HP 7475A Plotter - A great collection of info, ephemera, plot files, three YouTube videos, and a 3d-printable replacement part for the HP 7475A.
- From Lettering Guides to CNC Plotters - "A Brief History of Technical Lettering Tools".
- Coding My Handwriting - Great exploration of creating handwriting with p5.js and some custom tools.
- Building an interactive plotter art installation - Nice writeup (with videos) of an interactive plotter art exhibit at SIGGRAPH 2023.
- Sweet-P Six Shooter SP-600 Plotter Demonstration - A recording of the Sweet-P SP-600 running its demo plot.
- Flatulence, Crystals, and Happy Little Accidents by Nick Fitzgerald (RustConf 2019) - A RustConf talk with very little Rust, more about the creative process of generative art and pen plotters.
- Recreating Retro Plotter Art, by Sher Minn (Plotter People #1) - Conference talk with lots of great computer and plotter history.
- 20+ Questions About My Plotter Painting Practice - Q&A blog post with lots of details about more painterly plotting.
- How to Watercolor Paint with a Robotic Drawing Machine: An Interview with Licia He
- 300 Days with Plotters - Blog post by Licia He about a successful 100 day plotting challenge.
- Vintage Aritma 0507 Plotter drawing Sierpinski triangles in one stroke - Aritma Minigraf 0507 video.
- Plotter (Artima Minigraf 0507)
- https://jiristepanovsky.cz/project.php?p=13plotter - Blog post on the Aritma Minigraf 0507 plotter from Czechoslovakia.
- Another drawing on Aritma Minigraf 0507
- Roland DXY 1300 Plotter Self Test
- Aritma Minigraf 0507 Plotting Space Shuttle
- Drawing an Etch-Mask Directly onto a PCB using a Vintage Plotter
- OrCAD 386 and a plotter Colorgraf Aritma 512 - Article about using a Colorgraf 512 plotter with OrCAD 386 for making printed circuit boards.
- Taxan KPL 710 Demo Plot - A handheld recording of the Taxan KPL 710 running its demo plot.
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Manuals, Ephemera, Papers, and Patents
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Ephemera
- Apple II Business Graphics Film (1982) - There's a Strobe Model 100 Graphics Plotter drawing bar charts at 4:57.
- Elektor Magazine Selbstbauplotter MONDRIAN II (1990) (German) - Also see [a model of this plotter on GrabCAD](https://grabcad.com/library/plotter-mondrian-1).
- Time Share Peripherals TSP-212 Brochure
- Hewlett-Packard Journal Volume 29 Number 1 - Multiple articles about the development of the HP Model 9872A and 7221A pen plotters.
- Hewlett-Packard Journal Volume 32 Number 10 - Multiple articles about the development of the HP Model 7580A plotter.
- Hewlett-Packard Journal Volume 32 Number 11 - Multiple articles about the development of the HP Model 7580A plotter.
- CalComp Precision Graphics System 900/728 Brochure (1970)
- Digital Plotting Newsletter (1967)
- Versatec Printers and Plotters Brochure (1977)
- Versatec Printer/Plotters, Plotters and Output Systems (1981)
- Roland Users Group Volume 2 Number 4 (1984) - _Computers and Plotters Take the Place of Drafting Tables and Pencils_ article on page 36 (PDF page 40).
- Omega-t Systems FasPlot Plotter Brochure
- Houston Instrument DMP-41 and DMP-42 Plotters Brochure
- Houston Instrument DMP-51/52 Series Brochure
- Houston Instrument Omnigraphic Plotter Brochure
- Sweet-P Plotter Brochure and Price List - Four-page color marketing brochure with attached suggested retail price list.
- IEEE Electronic Systems News Autumn (1985) - Review of the three-color Penman robotic plotter.
- Hewlett-Packard Journal Volume 33 Number 12 (1982) - Multiple articles about the HP Model 7470A plotter.
- Commodore Computer Plotter CBM 8075 Brochure (German)
- Strobe Model 100 Graphics Plotter Brochure (1980)
- Roland DG Plotter Ad in Byte Magazine Vol 12 No 4 (1987)
- Auerbach On Digital Plotters And Image Digitizers (1972) - A book about plotters and digitizers.
- CalComp Graphics Products Brochure (1981)
- CalComp Plotters in 1968 - Promotional video showing a flatbed CalComp plotter and its output.
- IBM 7374 and 7375 Color Plotter Brochure (PDF)
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Papers
- Toward Aesthetic Guidelines for Paintings with the Aid of a Computer (1975) (PDF) - Vera Molnar.
- Pen Plotter as a Low-Cost Platform for Rapid Device Prototyping with Solution-Processable Nanomaterials (2023) (PDF)
- Preparation of V2O5 Thin Film by Sol–Gel Technique and Pen Plotter Printing
- PatternPortrait: Draw Me Like One of Your Scribbles (2024)
- Can I teach a robot to replicate a line art (2019)
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Manuals
- Apple Color Plotter User's Manual
- Atari 1020 Color Printer Owner's Guide (1982) - A higher-quality scan is also available as [a PDF on buildlog.net](https://www.buildlog.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/atari-1020-color-printer-owners-guide.pdf)
- Atari 1020 Color Printer Field Service Manual (1983)
- CalComp Artisan Plus 1023/1025/1026 User's Guide (1990)
- Programming CalComp Pen Plotters (1968)
- Commodore 1520 Printer Plotter Manual (1983)
- Commodore 1520 Printer Plotter Manual
- Control Data 165/165-2 Plotter Manual
- Esterline Angus Spartan X-Y Recorder Instruction Manual - Rev 1178.
- Esterline Angus Spartan X-Y Recorder Instruction Manual (1980) - Revs 1080, 1178, 0480.
- Esterline Angus Model XY530 Recorder Instruction Manual
- Esterline Angus Model XY575 Recorder Instruction Manual (1976)
- Fluke 1771A Intelligent Digital Plotter User's Manual (1983)
- Gerber GS750 Plus User Manual (1995) (manualslib)
- Gerber Signmaker IVB User's Manual (1983) (manualslib)
- Graphtec Pen Plotter MP303 Series Service Manual (2004)
- Houston Instrument DMP-160 Plotter Operation Manual
- Houston Instrument DM/PL Command Language (1984)
- Houston Instrument DMP-40V Operation Manual (1988)
- Houston Instrument HIPLOT DMP-51/52 Operation Manual (1985)
- Houston Instrument Interface Notes for DM/PL Intelligent Plotters (1983)
- Houston Instrument Stand Assembly Procedure DMP-50 Series Plotter
- Houston Instrument DMP-60 Series Plotters Operation Manual (1990)
- HP 7470A Interconnection Guide
- HP 7470A Operator's Manual (manualslib)
- Aritma Colorgraf 512 - Website with scanned schematics and manual.
- HP 7585B Drafting Plotter Service Manual (1983)
- HP DraftPro Plotter User's Guide (1986)
- HP DraftPro Plotter Programmers Reference (1986)
- HP 7475A Graphics Plotter Operation and Interconnection Manual
- HP 7570A DraftPro Plotter Hardware Support Manual
- HP 7580B Drafting Plotter Service Manual (1986)
- Mutoh ET202 Scriber (German)
- Olivetti PL10 Microplotter User Guide (1983)
- Olivetti P6060 Programming Manual (1979) (Italian)
- Sekonic SPL-450+/SPL-455 User Manual (1990) (German)
- Siemens C1613 Plotter Manual (German)
- Silver Reed Colour PenGraph EB-50 Operating Manual (1984)
- Taxan X-Y Plotter KPL 710 Instruction Manual
- Tectronix 4662 Interactive Digital Plotter User Manual (1976)
- Panasonic RK-P400C 4-Color Graphic Penwriter Manual
- Panasonic Penwriter Manual Excerpt: RS232 Protocol Section
- Philips X-Y Flat Bed Recorder PM 8120 (1971)
- Radio Shack TRS-80 Plotter Printer Manual
- Radio Shack TRS-80 Color Graphic Printer Operation Manual
- Radio Shack TRS-80 Color Graphic Printer Service Manual
- Roland DXY-880 Operation Manual (1984)
- Roland DXY-980 Operation Manual (1985)
- Roland DXY-990 Operation Manual (1986)
- Roland DXY-1300 -1200 -1100 Command Reference Manual
- Roland DXY-1350A -1150A User's Manual (1997) (manualslib)
- Roland DPX-2000 User's Manual
- Roland DPX-3300 Operation Manual (GitHub)
- Roland DPX-3300 Service Notes (1987)
- Roland DPX-3300 Schematics (1987)
- Roland DPX-3700A DPX-2700A User's Manual (Roland Direct Download)
- Roland XY Plotter DXY-1350A DXY-1150A User's Manual (1997)
- Rotring Tubular Plotter Points Practical Tips and Information
- Rotring NC-scriber CS 50 Operating Instructions (1989)
- SEGA SP-400 Operation Manual - This doesn't present as a flippable book on the archive, but the original page scans are still available for download.
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Patents
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Courses
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Patents
- Painting with Plotters - A work-in-progress course by Licia He, to be released September 2024.
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Manuals and Ephemera
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Fonts
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Manuals
- Tectronix HC100 Instruction Manual (1987)
- [Unknown Brand - Also see [Martin Bircher's thread](https://mastodon.social/@artandtech/109382879937442706) with pictures of this device.
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Community
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Patents
- PlotterArt Subreddit
- AxiDraw Subreddit
- Generative Art Subreddit
- Plotter People - In-person meetups (SF and NYC so far) with talks and plotter art galleries.
- PlotterFiles - Community for sharing SVG files for plotters.
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Ephemera
- DrawingBots Discord Forum - Discord forum with an active community.
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Plotter Art For Sale
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Other Awesomes
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Patents
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Programming Languages
Categories
Sub Categories
Keywords
hpgl
6
plotter
4
gcode
4
grbl
4
cnc
4
pen-plotter
3
robot
3
drawing
3
svg
2
gcode-sender
2
tinyg
2
smoothieware
2
serial
2
marlin
2
g2core
2
laser
2
pen-holders
1
pen-plotters
1
pen
1
roland-plotters
1
vector-graphics
1
d3
1
javascript
1
processing
1
cnc-milling-controller
1
cncjs
1
3d-graphics
1
art
1
awesome
1
awesome-list
1
computer-graphics
1
creative-coding
1
data-visualization
1
design
1
generative-art
1
graphics-programming
1
information-visualization
1
interaction-design
1
list
1
programming-graphics
1
resources
1
shaders
1
webgl
1
c
1
drawings
1
geometric
1
polargraph
1
electron
1
robopaint
1
watercolor
1