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https://github.com/4337Mafia/awesome-account-abstraction

📖 A curated list of resources dedicated to Account Abstraction (EIP-4337)
https://github.com/4337Mafia/awesome-account-abstraction

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📖 A curated list of resources dedicated to Account Abstraction (EIP-4337)

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Awesome Account Abstraction


  


    

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📖 A curated list of resources dedicated to Account Abstraction


  
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# Standard



- [EIP-4337: Account Abstraction using alt mempool](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337) - Standard.



# Articles



### Introduction to Accounts



- [Ethereum Accounts](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/accounts/)



### Introduction to Account Abstraction (AA)



- [EIP 4337 website from Infinitism](https://www.erc4337.io/)

- [The History and Future of Account Abstraction by Nethermind](https://medium.com/nethermind-eth/the-history-and-future-of-account-abstraction-10cb097ebdc8)

- [Account Abstraction Link Tree by lightclients](https://hackmd.io/@matt/r1neQ_B38)

- [Account Abstraction 101: a Comprehensive Guide by Braavos](https://braavos.app/account-abstraction-ethereum-comprehensive-guide/)

- [Primer on AA by Argent](https://www.argent.xyz/blog/wtf-is-account-abstraction/)

- [Managing Complexity Via AA – A Simplified Future by Etherspot](https://etherspot.io/blog/account-abstraction-a-simplified-future/)

- [Account Abstraction for Everyone Else by cami](https://camiinthisthang.substack.com/p/account-abstraction-for-everyone)

- [Understanding Account Abstraction by Alchemy](https://www.alchemy.com/learn/account-abstraction)

- [Account Abstraction Deep Dive by Alchemy](https://www.alchemy.com/blog/account-abstraction)

- [Account Abstraction Decoded by Blocktheory](https://blocktheory.com/decoded/account-abstraction-use-cases)

- [Deconstructing Account Abstraction by cyber•Fund](https://cyber.fund/content/AA)



### Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)



- [EIP-4337: Account Abstraction via Entry Point Contract specification](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337)

- [EIP-5003: Insert Code into EOAs with AUTHUSURP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-5003)

- [EIP-5792: Wallet Function Call API](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-5792)

- [EIP-6492: Signature Validation for Predeploy Contracts](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6492)

- [EIP-6900: Modular Smart Contract Accounts and Plugins](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6900)

- [RIP-7560: Native Account Abstraction](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/rip-7560-native-account-abstraction/16664)

- [EIP-7377: (AA) Migration Transaction](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7377)

- [ERC-7579: Minimal Modular Smart Accounts](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7579)



### EIP Articles & Discussions



- [Account Abstraction EIP:2938 by Status](https://our.status.im/account-abstraction-eip-2938/)

- [ERC 4337: account abstraction without Ethereum protocol changes by Vitalik](https://medium.com/infinitism/erc-4337-account-abstraction-without-ethereum-protocol-changes-d75c9d94dc4a)

- [We should be moving beyond EOAs, not enshrining them even further (EIP 3074-related)](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/we-should-be-moving-beyond-eoas-not-enshrining-them-even-further-eip-3074-related/6538)

- [What is ERC-6492 and why it’s important for Account Abstraction](https://docs.zerodev.app/blog/erc-6492-and-why-its-important-for-aa)



### Current Landscape / Thoughts / Threads



- [4337 Compression in WAX](https://hackmd.io/@voltrevo/Bkz8syuUp)

- [A brief note on the future of accounts](https://ethresear.ch/t/a-brief-note-on-the-future-of-accounts/12395)

- [AA as Ethereum’s broadband moment, by @loaf](https://mirror.xyz/proofedloaf.eth/uJYBCOXoq0YfhKh0HrfwbA4yNV-jbvoeFiOnXDhs2Gc)

- [Account Abstraction is NOT coming](https://safe.mirror.xyz/9KmZjEbFkmI79s28d9xar6JWYrE50F5AHpa5CR12YGI)

- [ERC-4337 — Misconceptions and Valid Concerns](https://docs.zerodev.app/blog/erc-4337-misconceptions-and-valid-concerns)

- [Limitations of AA by Pete J Kim P1](https://twitter.com/petejkim/status/1529604590882234368)

- [Limitations of AA by Pete J Kim P2](https://twitter.com/petejkim/status/1527027583254241280)

- [Random thoughts on Account Abstraction](https://hackmd.io/@s0lness/BJUb16Yo9)

- [The current state of Account Abstraction](https://mirror.xyz/plusminushalf.eth/MIThq8Ford5O3b0hDA4LR_tsRteDfazRfpVQXOR3Euk)

- [Starkware Discussion on AA P1](https://community.starknet.io/t/starknet-account-abstraction-model-part-1/781)

- [Starkware Discussion on AA P2](https://community.starknet.io/t/starknet-account-abstraction-model-part-2/839)

- [Why we need wide adoption of social recovery wallets](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2021/01/11/recovery.html)

- [Seedless Self-Custody: On MPC and Smart Contract Wallets](https://medium.com/1kxnetwork/wallets-91c7c3457578)

- [Using EIP-2535 Diamonds to implement the smart contract wallet for EIP-4337](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/erc-4337-account-abstraction-via-entry-point-contract-specification/7160/53)

- [Unified ERC 4337 Mempool](https://notes.ethereum.org/@yoav/unified-erc-4337-mempool)

- [The Account Abstraction Market Map](https://www.dynamic.xyz/blog/aa-v2)

- [Understanding ERC 4337 Gas Estimation](https://www.alchemy.com/blog/erc-4337-gas-estimation)

- [ERC-7579 and Modular Smart Accounts Docs](https://erc7579.com/)

- [2023 Recap: Modular Account Abstraction](https://blog.rhinestone.wtf/2023-recap-modular-account-abstraction-b8372e461cde)

- [Introducing the CAKE framework by Frontier Research](https://frontier.tech/the-cake-framework)



### Applications



- [How to Make On-Chain Gaming Competitive: ‘Session Keys’ [Part 1]](https://mirror.xyz/matchboxdao.eth/VXOvLKIvfXHP-cusKHw55zqlHpvvWwzh_fqm6j48Yek)

- [What Can You Do with Account Abstraction?](https://docs.zerodev.app/blog/what-can-you-do-with-account-abstraction)

- [Session Keys are the JWTs of Web3](https://docs.zerodev.app/blog/session-keys-are-the-jwts-of-web3)

- [Combining Token Bound Accounts with Account Abstraction](https://www.openfort.xyz/blog/technical-dive-combining-token-bound-account-tba-with-account-abstraction-aa)



### Twitter Threads



- [zkSync2.0 x Account Abstraction](https://twitter.com/zksync/status/1584924198907977728) by @zksync

- [🧵Thread: The inevitable adoption of account abstraction ](https://twitter.com/Crypto__Jesus_/status/1606307436406636547) by @Crypto\__Jesus_

- [why hasn't crypto taken off?](https://twitter.com/divine_economy/status/1605230807299543041) by @divine_economy

- [The concept and dynamics of Abstraction Account(AA) development](https://twitter.com/0xYolo/status/1584447321147789317) by @0xYolo

- [EIP-4337 Account Abstraction](https://twitter.com/_nishil_/status/1579550419944058880) by @_nishil_

- [How to try to scam your scammer](https://twitter.com/0x_ARK/status/1553395019884535809) by @0x_ARK

- [What exactly is AA, and what’s the use case there? A thread for beginners into AA 🧵](https://twitter.com/Mulan0x/status/1583813663986577408) by @Mulan0x

- [decentralized fee market](https://twitter.com/VitalikButerin/status/1576199517434949634) by @VitalikButerin

- [MPC vs smart contract wallets: comparison thread](https://twitter.com/Ivshti/status/1529474442622947328) by @Ivshti

- [4337 Misconceptions](https://twitter.com/johnrising_/status/1619166915624112131) by [@John Rising](https://twitter.com/johnrising_)

- [Bundler P2P Network](https://twitter.com/ch4r10t33r/status/1658443645215727618) by [@Partha](https://twitter.com/ch4r10t33r)

- [Top ERC-4337 Bundlers](https://twitter.com/bl00dy1337/status/1691415580539039744) by [@Bloody](https://twitter.com/bl00dy1337)



# Videos



- [ERC 4337: Account Abstraction via Alternative Mempool](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eyT6WzJmWyc&ab_channel=ETHGlobal)

- [Starkware: Account Abstraction Security Pyramid (Braavos)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrxAdJYhSY8)

- [Starkware Sessions: Bankless / Motty Lavie on Smart Contract Wallets](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ycBLfqYcO4)

- [Julien Niset Why account abstraction on L2 is critical for mass adoption](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpDrT3s9PrY&ab_channel=AmphiPontoise)

- [Why smart contract wallets are the future with EIP-4337 and Account Abstraction -@kristofgazso](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdaoBzwHFkU&ab_channel=ETHDubai)

- [StarkNetCC panel on AA with Argent, Braavos, Ledger, briq and Realms](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbbVCAB--i4&t=20741s)

- [Starkware: Account Abstraction (Argent X)](https://www.slideshare.net/TinaBregovi/starkware-account-abstraction?next_slideshow=251274463)

- [What is Account Abstraction?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnh8Ea6aYM8&)

- [What is EIP-4337?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nsqyt7YYvgg)

- [The future of wallets: MPC vs Account Abstraction](https://youtu.be/v8tGYa46eQU)

- [ERC-4337 Account Abstraction presentation by Trail of Bits](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edPJaUYWlhY)

- [Full Course on Account Abstraction & ERC-4337 Architecture includes bonus podcast with CEO of StackUp](https://youtu.be/1pE261Tbjcc)

- [ERC 4337 Deep Dive](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMaHhOFvYXk)

- [What is Account Abstraction and ERC-4337? (Alchemy)](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMj8NvODurfGd0RJsuU9xN_rLIKXcJQGz)

- [Build Smart Contract Accounts From Scratch (Alchemy)](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMj8NvODurfFQmW8TiyRliastUQ4pwoEH)

- [Build an ERC-6900 Plugin](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMj8NvODurfEPj75PY9zMwz3d9y15Gxuv)



#### Devcon Bogotá



- [Why Account Abstraction is a Game-Changer for Dapps | Devcon Bogotá](https://youtu.be/OwppworJGzs)

- [Account Abstraction Panel | Devcon Bogotá](https://youtu.be/WsZBymiyT-8)



# Code



### SDK & Libraries



- [0xpass/0xpass](https://github.com/0xpass/0xpass)

- [aarc-xyz/aarc-sdk](https://github.com/aarc-xyz/aarc-sdk)

- [alchemyplatform/aa-sdk](https://github.com/alchemyplatform/aa-sdk)

- [AmbireTech/wallet-login-sdk](https://github.com/AmbireTech/wallet-login-sdk)

- [AmbireTech/signature-validator](https://github.com/AmbireTech/signature-validator/)

- [argentlabs/argent-x](https://github.com/argentlabs/argent-x)

- [bcnmy/biconomy-client-sdk](https://github.com/bcnmy/biconomy-client-sdk)

- [Braavos/efficient-secp256r1](https://github.com/myBraavos/efficient-secp256r1)

- [cupcakes-3/sdk](https://github.com/cupcakes-3/sdk)

- [Dynamic w/ Zerodev](https://docs.dynamic.xyz/embedded-wallets/add-account-abstraction)

- [eth-infinitism/bundler](https://github.com/eth-infinitism/bundler)

- [etherspot/prime-sdk](https://github.com/etherspot/etherspot-prime-sdk)

- [getwax/wax](https://github.com/getwax)

- [openfort-xyz/openfort-node](https://github.com/openfort-xyz/openfort-node)

- [porco-rosso-j/zksync-account-trade-limit](https://github.com/porco-rosso-j/zksync-account-trade-limit)

- [rdubois-crypto/FreshCryptoLib](https://github.com/rdubois-crypto/FreshCryptoLib)

- [safe-global/safe-core-sdk](https://github.com/safe-global/safe-core-sdk)

- [thirdweb-dev/react](https://portal.thirdweb.com/react)

- [thirdweb-dev/react-native](https://portal.thirdweb.com/react-native)

- [TrueWallet/js-sdk](https://github.com/TrueWallet/js-sdk)

- [web3well/easy-web3](https://github.com/web3well/easy-web3)

- [zerodevapp/sdk](https://github.com/zerodevapp/sdk)

- [pimlico/permissionless.js](https://docs.pimlico.io/permissionless)

- [stackup/userop.js](https://docs.stackup.sh/docs/useropjs)

- [shakesco/userop.js](https://github.com/shakesco/shakesco-userop)

- [shakesco/automation.js](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@shakesco/automation)



### Smart Contracts (EVM)



- [Alchemy LightAccount](https://github.com/alchemyplatform/light-account/)

- [Alchemy ModularAccount](https://github.com/alchemyplatform/modular-account)

- [Ambire Wallet](https://github.com/AmbireTech/wallet/tree/development/contracts)

- [Biconomy](https://github.com/bcnmy/scw-contracts)

- [BLS Wallet](https://github.com/web3well/bls-wallet/tree/main/contracts)

- [Candide Wallet](https://github.com/candidelabs/CandideWalletContracts)

- [Etherspot](https://github.com/etherspot/etherspot-prime-contracts)

- [Forum Wallet](https://github.com/forumdaos/forum-contracts)

- [Infinitism](https://github.com/eth-infinitism/account-abstraction)

- [Kriptonio](https://kriptonio.com)

- [Openfort](https://github.com/openfort-xyz/openfort-contracts)

- [Patch Wallet](https://github.com/PaymagicXYZ/patch-base-account-contracts)

- [Safe](https://github.com/safe-global/safe-contracts/)

- [Shakespay](https://github.com/shakesco/shakesco-contracts/)

- [Soul Wallet](https://github.com/proofofsoulprotocol/soul-wallet-contract)

- [Stackup](https://github.com/stackup-wallet/)

- [thirdweb](https://thirdweb.com/explore/smart-wallet)

- [TrueWallet](https://github.com/TrueWallet/contracts)

- [ZeroDev (Kernel)](https://github.com/zerodevapp/kernel)



### Bundlers



- [Alto - Typescript Implementation](https://github.com/pimlicolabs/alto) by Pimlico

- [Stackup - Golang Implementation](https://github.com/stackup-wallet/stackup-bundler) by Stackup

- [Rundler - Rust Implementation](https://github.com/alchemyplatform/rundler/tree/main) by Alchemy

- [Silius - Rust Implementation](https://github.com/Vid201/silius/) - [blog](https://hackmd.io/@Vid201/aa-bundler-rust)

- [Skandha - Typescript Implementation](https://github.com/etherspot/skandha) by Etherspot

- [Transeptor - Typescript Implementation](https://github.com/transeptorlabs/transeptor-bundler) by Transeptor Labs

- [TypeScript Implementation](https://github.com/eth-infinitism/bundler) by Infinitism

- [Voltaire - Python Implementation](https://github.com/candidelabs/voltaire) by Candide

- [OKBund - Java Implementation](https://github.com/okx/OKBund) by OKX



### Paymasters



- [Paymaster Playground](https://github.com/bcnmy/biconomy-paymasters) by Biconomy

- [Python Implementation](https://github.com/candidelabs/Candide-Paymaster-RPC) by Candide

- [Paymaster service](https://github.com/stackup-wallet/stackup-paymaster) by Stackup

- [Paymaster contracts](https://github.com/pimlicolabs/erc20-paymaster-contracts) by Pimlico

- [Paymaster contracts](https://github.com/stackup-wallet/contracts/blob/main/contracts/VerifyingPaymaster.sol) by Stackup

- [Arka Paymaster (open source paymaster service)](https://github.com/etherspot/arka) by Etherspot

- [Governance Paymasters (open source paymasters that operate fully on-chain)](https://github.com/meliopolis/governance-paymaster)



### Testing

- [ERC-4337 Devnet](https://github.com/stackup-wallet/erc-4337-devnet) by Stackup

- [Bundler Compatibility Test Suite](https://github.com/eth-infinitism/bundler-spec-tests) by Infinitism

- [ERC-4337 Detector in Wake Framework](https://ackee.xyz/blog/wake-erc-4337-detector/) by Ackee Blockchain Security



### Starknet



- [Guildly: An implementation for having guilds for on-chain games on Starknet.](https://github.com/Guildly/contracts)

- [Braavos account contracts including multisig and Hardware Signer](https://github.com/myBraavos/braavos-account-cairo)

- [Argent account contracts on Starknet](https://github.com/argentlabs/argent-contracts-starknet)

- [Multisig wallet on StarkNet](https://github.com/eqlabs/starknet-multisig/)

- [Another Multisig wallet on StarkNet](https://github.com/sambarnes/cairo-multisig)



### Audits



- [EIP-4337 – Ethereum Account Abstraction Audit - Part 1](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/eth-foundation-account-abstraction-audit/)

- [EIP-4337 – Ethereum Account Abstraction Audit - Part 2](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/eip-4337-ethereum-account-abstraction-incremental-audit/)



### RPC Providers



- [Account Abstraction RPC Providers](https://github.com/arddluma/awesome-list-rpc-nodes-providers#account-abstraction-rpc-providers)



### L2 Integration API



- [Integration API for EIP-4337 bundler with an L2 validator/sequencer](https://notes.ethereum.org/@yoav/SkaX2lS9j)



### Indexer



- [UoIndexer](https://github.com/zsluedem/UoIndexer)



### Misc



- [WAX Fee Calculator](https://andrewmorris.io/wax-fee-calculator/)

- [Example custom compressor for UserOperations](https://github.com/ethereum/research/blob/master/rollup_compression/4844_compress_complex.py)

  - [Example compression dictionary](https://github.com/ethereum/research/blob/master/rollup_compression/dicts.py)



# Projects



Projects using Account Abstraction (or variations of AA) in alphabetical order.



- [0xPass](https://0xpass.io/)

- [Aarc](https://aarc.xyz/)

- [Alchemy](https://accountkit.alchemy.com/)

- [Ambire](https://www.ambire.com)

- [Argent](https://www.argent.xyz/)

- [Braavos](https://braavos.app/)

- [Biconomy](https://www.biconomy.io/)

- [Candide](https://www.candidewallet.com/)

- [Cometh Connect](https://www.cometh.io/connect)

- [Dynamic](https://www.dynamic.xyz/)

- [Etherspot](https://etherspot.io)

- [Fluvi](https://fluvi.io/)

- [Forum Wallet](https://forumdaos.com/)

- [Kriptonio](https://kriptonio.com)

- [Obvious](https://obvious.technology/)

- [Openfort](https://openfort.xyz)

- [Patch Wallet](https://app.patchwallet.com/)

- [Pimlico](https://www.pimlico.io)

- [rhinestone](https://rhinestone.wtf)

- [Safe](https://safe.global/)

- [Shakespay](https://shakesco.netlify.app/)

- [Solon Network](https://www.solon.network/)

- [Soul Wallet](https://twitter.com/soulwallet_eth)

- [Stackup](https://stackup.sh/)

- [Squence](https://sequence.app/)

- [thirdweb](https://thirdweb.com/)

- [Timeless](https://timelesswallet.xyz)

- [TrueWallet](https://true-wallet.io/)

- [Unipass](https://www.unipass.id/)

- [WalletKit](https://walletkit.com)

- [ZeroDev](http://zerodev.app/)

- [zkSync](https://zksync.io/)



### Explorers



- [AA Explorer](https://aaexplorer.com/)

- [DeCommas REST API (no UI)](https://build.decommas.io)

- [Jiffyscan](https://app.jiffyscan.xyz/?selectedNetwork=mainnet)

- [Blockscout](https://eth.blockscout.com/ops)



### Debuggers



- [Userop.dev](https://userop.dev/)



### Data dashboards



- [erc-4337](https://dune.com/johnrising/erc-4337) by John (johnrising)

- [account-abstraction](https://dune.com/niftytable/account-abstraction) by Kofi (niftytable)

- [BundleBear](https://www.bundlebear.com/overview/all) by Kofi (niftytable)

- [erc4337-mainnet](https://dune.com/suneal_eth/erc4337-mainnet) by Suneal (suneal_eth)



# Communities



- [Socials Linktree](https://linktr.ee/alexanderchopan) by accountless.eth



### Telegram



- 4337 mafia (product and application)

- 4337 fan club (EIP, research, security)

- [Modular Contract Account Standard](https://t.me/+KfB9WuhKDgk5YzIx)



### Twitter / Farcaster



- [Official Twitter account for ERC-4337 Account Abstraction](https://twitter.com/erc4337)

- [4337Mafia Twitter account](https://twitter.com/4337Mafia)

- [4337Mafia Farcaster account](https://warpcast.com/4337mafia)



### Discord



- [Infinitism](https://discord.gg/59T8mSxwb3)

- [Web3Well (blswallet integrations)](https://discord.com/invite/hGDmAhcRyz)



### Newsletters



- [Everything About Account Abstraction](https://medium.com/etherspot/search?q=Everything+About+Account) by Etherspot



### Research and technical forums



- [Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/erc-4337-account-abstraction-via-entry-point-contract-specification/7160)

- [Ethereum StackExchange (#smart-contract-wallets)](https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/smart-contract-wallets)



# Archived Articles



- [Meta Transactions x Account Abstraction](https://hackmd.io/@matt/S1Jg85588)

- [DoS Vectors in Account Abstraction (AA) or Validation Generalization, a Case Study in Geth](https://ethresear.ch/t/dos-vectors-in-account-abstraction-aa-or-validation-generalization-a-case-study-in-geth/7937)