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Awesome-LLM: a curated list of Large Language Model
https://github.com/Hannibal046/Awesome-LLM

List: Awesome-LLM

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Awesome-LLM: a curated list of Large Language Model

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README

        

# Awesome-LLM [![Awesome](https://awesome.re/badge.svg)](https://awesome.re)

![](resources/image8.gif)

🔥 Large Language Models(LLM) have taken the ~~NLP community~~ ~~AI community~~ **the Whole World** by storm. Here is a curated list of papers about large language models, especially relating to ChatGPT. It also contains frameworks for LLM training, tools to deploy LLM, courses and tutorials about LLM and all publicly available LLM checkpoints and APIs.

## Trending LLM Projects

- [LibreChat](https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat) - All-In-One AI Conversations with LibreChat.
- [Open-Sora](https://github.com/hpcaitech/Open-Sora) - Democratizing Efficient Video Production for All.
- [LLM101n](https://github.com/karpathy/LLM101n) - Let's build a Storyteller.
- [Gemma 2](https://blog.google/technology/developers/google-gemma-2/) - A new open model standard for efficiency and performance from Google.

## Table of Content

- [Awesome-LLM ](#awesome-llm-)
- [Milestone Papers](#milestone-papers)
- [Other Papers](#other-papers)
- [LLM Leaderboard](#llm-leaderboard)
- [Open LLM](#open-llm)
- [LLM Data](#llm-data)
- [LLM Evaluation](#llm-evaluation)
- [LLM Training Framework](#llm-training-frameworks)
- [LLM Deployment](#llm-deployment)
- [LLM Applications](#llm-applications)
- [LLM Books](#llm-books)
- [Great thoughts about LLM](#great-thoughts-about-llm)
- [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous)

## Milestone Papers

| Date | keywords | Institute | Paper | Publication |
| :-----: | :------------------: | :--------------: | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------: |
| 2017-06 | Transformers | Google | [Attention Is All You Need](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.03762.pdf) | NeurIPS
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F204e3073870fae3d05bcbc2f6a8e263d9b72e776%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2018-06 | GPT 1.0 | OpenAI | [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://www.cs.ubc.ca/~amuham01/LING530/papers/radford2018improving.pdf) | ![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fcd18800a0fe0b668a1cc19f2ec95b5003d0a5035%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2018-10 | BERT | Google | [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1423.pdf) | NAACL
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fdf2b0e26d0599ce3e70df8a9da02e51594e0e992%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2019-02 | GPT 2.0 | OpenAI | [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf) | ![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F9405cc0d6169988371b2755e573cc28650d14dfe%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2019-09 | Megatron-LM | NVIDIA | [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.08053.pdf) | ![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F8323c591e119eb09b28b29fd6c7bc76bd889df7a%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2019-10 | T5 | Google | [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://jmlr.org/papers/v21/20-074.html) | JMLR
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F3cfb319689f06bf04c2e28399361f414ca32c4b3%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2019-10 | ZeRO | Microsoft | [ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.02054.pdf) | SC
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F00c957711b12468cb38424caccdf5291bb354033%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2020-01 | Scaling Law | OpenAI | [Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08361.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fe6c561d02500b2596a230b341a8eb8b921ca5bf2%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2020-05 | GPT 3.0 | OpenAI | [Language models are few-shot learners](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2020/file/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Paper.pdf) | NeurIPS
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F6b85b63579a916f705a8e10a49bd8d849d91b1fc%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2021-01 | Switch Transformers | Google | [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.03961.pdf) | JMLR
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Ffdacf2a732f55befdc410ea927091cad3b791f13%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2021-08 | Codex | OpenAI | [Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.03374.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Facbdbf49f9bc3f151b93d9ca9a06009f4f6eb269%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2021-08 | Foundation Models | Stanford | [On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.07258.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F4f68e07c6c3173480053fd52391851d6f80d651b%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2021-09 | FLAN | Google | [Finetuned Language Models are Zero-Shot Learners](https://openreview.net/forum?id=gEZrGCozdqR) | ICLR
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fff0b2681d7b05e16c46dfb71d980cc2f605907cd%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2021-10 | T0 | HuggingFace et al. | [Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08207) | ICLR
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F17dd3555fd1ccf1141cf984347fa1b3fd6b009ca%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2021-12 | GLaM | Google | [GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Experts](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.06905.pdf) | ICML
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F80d0116d77beeded0c23cf48946d9d10d4faee14%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2021-12 | WebGPT | OpenAI | [WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback](https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/WebGPT%3A-Browser-assisted-question-answering-with-Nakano-Hilton/2f3efe44083af91cef562c1a3451eee2f8601d22) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F2f3efe44083af91cef562c1a3451eee2f8601d22%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2021-12 | Retro | DeepMind | [Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens](https://www.deepmind.com/publications/improving-language-models-by-retrieving-from-trillions-of-tokens) | ICML
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F002c256d30d6be4b23d365a8de8ae0e67e4c9641%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2021-12 | Gopher | DeepMind | [Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.11446.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F68f141724814839d556a989646194be88641b143%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-01 | COT | Google | [Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.11903.pdf) | NeurIPS
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F1b6e810ce0afd0dd093f789d2b2742d047e316d5%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-01 | LaMDA | Google | [LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.08239.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fb3848d32f7294ec708627897833c4097eb4d8778%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-01 | Minerva | Google | [Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.14858) | NeurIPS
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fab0e3d3e4d42369de5933a3b4c237780b41c0d77%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2022-01 | Megatron-Turing NLG | Microsoft&NVIDIA | [Using Deep and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.11990.pdf) | ![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F7cbc2a7843411a1768ab762930707af0a3c33a19%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-03 | InstructGPT | OpenAI | [Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.02155.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fd766bffc357127e0dc86dd69561d5aeb520d6f4c%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-04 | PaLM | Google | [PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02311.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F094ff971d6a8b8ff870946c9b3ce5aa173617bfb%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-04 | Chinchilla | DeepMind | [An empirical analysis of compute-optimal large language model training](https://www.deepmind.com/publications/an-empirical-analysis-of-compute-optimal-large-language-model-training) | NeurIPS
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fbb0656031cb17adf6bac5fd0fe8d53dd9c291508%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2022-05 | OPT | Meta | [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01068.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F13a0d8bb38f739990c8cd65a44061c6534f17221%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-05 | UL2 | Google | [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) | ICLR
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Ff40aeae3e522ada1f6a9f326841b01ef5c8657b6%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-06 | Emergent Abilities | Google | [Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=yzkSU5zdwD) | TMLR
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fdac3a172b504f4e33c029655e9befb3386e5f63a%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-06 | BIG-bench | Google | [Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models](https://github.com/google/BIG-bench) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F34503c0b6a615124eaf82cb0e4a1dab2866e8980%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-06 | METALM | Microsoft | [Language Models are General-Purpose Interfaces](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.06336.pdf) | ![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fa8fd9c1625011741f74401ff9bdc1c584e25c86d%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |
| 2022-09 | Sparrow | DeepMind | [Improving alignment of dialogue agents via targeted human judgements](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.14375.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F74eae12620bd1c1393e268bddcb6f129a5025166%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-10 | Flan-T5/PaLM | Google | [Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F5484d228bfc50efbac6e86677bc2ec2ee4ede1a6%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-10 | GLM-130B | Tsinghua | [GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Model](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.02414.pdf) | ICLR
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F1d26c947406173145a4665dd7ab255e03494ea28%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-11 | HELM | Stanford | [Holistic Evaluation of Language Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09110.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F5032c0946ee96ff11a292762f23e6377a6cf2731%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-11 | BLOOM | BigScience | [BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.05100.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F964bd39b546f0f6625ff3b9ef1083f797807ef2e%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-11 | Galactica | Meta | [Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09085.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F7d645a3fd276918374fd9483fd675c28e46506d1%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2022-12 | OPT-IML | Meta | [OPT-IML: Scaling Language Model Instruction Meta Learning through the Lens of Generalization](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.12017) | ![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fe965e93e76a9e6c4e4863d145b5c007b540d575d%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-01 | Flan 2022 Collection | Google | [The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.13688.pdf) | ICML
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Ff2b0017ddd77fa38760a18145e63553105a1a236%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-02 | LLaMA|Meta|[LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://research.facebook.com/publications/llama-open-and-efficient-foundation-language-models/)|![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F57e849d0de13ed5f91d086936296721d4ff75a75%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-02 | Kosmos-1|Microsoft|[Language Is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14045)|![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Ffbfef4723d8c8467d7bd523e1d0b703cce0e0f9c%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-03 | PaLM-E | Google | [PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model](https://palm-e.github.io)| ICML
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F38fe8f324d2162e63a967a9ac6648974fc4c66f3%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-03 | GPT 4 | OpenAI | [GPT-4 Technical Report](https://openai.com/research/gpt-4)|![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F8ca62fdf4c276ea3052dc96dcfd8ee96ca425a48%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-04 | Pythia | EleutherAI et al. | [Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01373)|ICML
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fbe55e8ec4213868db08f2c3168ae666001bea4b8%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-05 | Dromedary | CMU et al. | [Principle-Driven Self-Alignment of Language Models from Scratch with Minimal Human Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03047)| NeurIPS
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fe01515c6138bc525f7aec30fc85f2adf028d4156%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-05 | PaLM 2 | Google | [PaLM 2 Technical Report](https://ai.google/static/documents/palm2techreport.pdf)|![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Feccee350691708972370b7a12c2a78ad3bddd159%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-05 | RWKV | Bo Peng | [RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13048) |EMNLP
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F026b3396a63ed5772329708b7580d633bb86bec9%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-05 | DPO | Stanford | [Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.18290.pdf) |Neurips
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F0d1c76d45afa012ded7ab741194baf142117c495%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-05 | ToT | Google&Princeton | [Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.10601.pdf) | NeurIPS
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F2f3822eb380b5e753a6d579f31dfc3ec4c4a0820%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-07 | LLaMA 2 | Meta | [Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.09288.pdf) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F104b0bb1da562d53cbda87aec79ef6a2827d191a%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
|2023-10| Mistral 7B| Mistral |[Mistral 7B](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.06825.pdf)|
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fdb633c6b1c286c0386f0078d8a2e6224e03a6227%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2023-12 | Mamba | CMU&Princeton | [Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.00752) |ICML
![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2F432bef8e34014d726c674bc458008ac895297b51%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation)|
| 2024-03 | Jamba | AI21 Labs | [Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Model](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.19887) |![Dynamic JSON Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2Fgraph%2Fv1%2Fpaper%2Fcbaf689fd9ea9bc939510019d90535d6249b3367%3Ffields%3DcitationCount&query=%24.citationCount&label=citation) |

## Other Papers
If you're interested in the field of LLM, you may find the above list of milestone papers helpful to explore its history and state-of-the-art. However, each direction of LLM offers a unique set of insights and contributions, which are essential to understanding the field as a whole. For a detailed list of papers in various subfields, please refer to the following link:

- [Awesome-LLM-hallucination](https://github.com/LuckyyySTA/Awesome-LLM-hallucination) - LLM hallucination paper list.
- [awesome-hallucination-detection](https://github.com/EdinburghNLP/awesome-hallucination-detection) - List of papers on hallucination detection in LLMs.
- [LLMsPracticalGuide](https://github.com/Mooler0410/LLMsPracticalGuide) - A curated list of practical guide resources of LLMs
- [Awesome ChatGPT Prompts](https://github.com/f/awesome-chatgpt-prompts) - A collection of prompt examples to be used with the ChatGPT model.
- [awesome-chatgpt-prompts-zh](https://github.com/PlexPt/awesome-chatgpt-prompts-zh) - A Chinese collection of prompt examples to be used with the ChatGPT model.
- [Awesome ChatGPT](https://github.com/humanloop/awesome-chatgpt) - Curated list of resources for ChatGPT and GPT-3 from OpenAI.
- [Chain-of-Thoughts Papers](https://github.com/Timothyxxx/Chain-of-ThoughtsPapers) - A trend starts from "Chain of Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
- [Awesome Deliberative Prompting](https://github.com/logikon-ai/awesome-deliberative-prompting) - How to ask LLMs to produce reliable reasoning and make reason-responsive decisions.
- [Instruction-Tuning-Papers](https://github.com/SinclairCoder/Instruction-Tuning-Papers) - A trend starts from `Natrural-Instruction` (ACL 2022), `FLAN` (ICLR 2022) and `T0` (ICLR 2022).
- [LLM Reading List](https://github.com/crazyofapple/Reading_groups/) - A paper & resource list of large language models.
- [Reasoning using Language Models](https://github.com/atfortes/LM-Reasoning-Papers) - Collection of papers and resources on Reasoning using Language Models.
- [Chain-of-Thought Hub](https://github.com/FranxYao/chain-of-thought-hub) - Measuring LLMs' Reasoning Performance
- [Awesome GPT](https://github.com/formulahendry/awesome-gpt) - A curated list of awesome projects and resources related to GPT, ChatGPT, OpenAI, LLM, and more.
- [Awesome GPT-3](https://github.com/elyase/awesome-gpt3) - a collection of demos and articles about the [OpenAI GPT-3 API](https://openai.com/blog/openai-api/).
- [Awesome LLM Human Preference Datasets](https://github.com/PolisAI/awesome-llm-human-preference-datasets) - a collection of human preference datasets for LLM instruction tuning, RLHF and evaluation.
- [RWKV-howto](https://github.com/Hannibal046/RWKV-howto) - possibly useful materials and tutorial for learning RWKV.
- [ModelEditingPapers](https://github.com/zjunlp/ModelEditingPapers) - A paper & resource list on model editing for large language models.
- [Awesome LLM Security](https://github.com/corca-ai/awesome-llm-security) - A curation of awesome tools, documents and projects about LLM Security.
- [Awesome-Align-LLM-Human](https://github.com/GaryYufei/AlignLLMHumanSurvey) - A collection of papers and resources about aligning large language models (LLMs) with human.
- [Awesome-Code-LLM](https://github.com/huybery/Awesome-Code-LLM) - An awesome and curated list of best code-LLM for research.
- [Awesome-LLM-Compression](https://github.com/HuangOwen/Awesome-LLM-Compression) - Awesome LLM compression research papers and tools.
- [Awesome-LLM-Systems](https://github.com/AmberLJC/LLMSys-PaperList) - Awesome LLM systems research papers.
- [awesome-llm-webapps](https://github.com/snowfort-ai/awesome-llm-webapps) - A collection of open source, actively maintained web apps for LLM applications.
- [awesome-japanese-llm](https://github.com/llm-jp/awesome-japanese-llm) - 日本語LLMまとめ - Overview of Japanese LLMs.
- [Awesome-LLM-Healthcare](https://github.com/mingze-yuan/Awesome-LLM-Healthcare) - The paper list of the review on LLMs in medicine.
- [Awesome-LLM-Inference](https://github.com/DefTruth/Awesome-LLM-Inference) - A curated list of Awesome LLM Inference Paper with codes.
- [Awesome-LLM-3D](https://github.com/ActiveVisionLab/Awesome-LLM-3D) - A curated list of Multi-modal Large Language Model in 3D world, including 3D understanding, reasoning, generation, and embodied agents.
- [LLMDatahub](https://github.com/Zjh-819/LLMDataHub) - a curated collection of datasets specifically designed for chatbot training, including links, size, language, usage, and a brief description of each dataset
- [Awesome-Chinese-LLM](https://github.com/HqWu-HITCS/Awesome-Chinese-LLM) - 整理开源的中文大语言模型,以规模较小、可私有化部署、训练成本较低的模型为主,包括底座模型,垂直领域微调及应用,数据集与教程等。

- [LLM4Opt](https://github.com/FeiLiu36/LLM4Opt) - Applying Large language models (LLMs) for diverse optimization tasks (Opt) is an emerging research area. This is a collection of references and papers of LLM4Opt.

## LLM Leaderboard
- [Chatbot Arena Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/chatbot-arena-leaderboard) - a benchmark platform for large language models (LLMs) that features anonymous, randomized battles in a crowdsourced manner.
- [MixEval Leaderboard](https://mixeval.github.io/#leaderboard) - a ground-truth-based dynamic benchmark derived from off-the-shelf benchmark mixtures, which evaluates LLMs with a highly capable model ranking (i.e., 0.96 correlation with Chatbot Arena) while running locally and quickly (6% the time and cost of running MMLU).
- [AlpacaEval Leaderboard](https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/) - An Automatic Evaluator for Instruction-following Language Models
using Nous benchmark suite.
- [Open LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard) - aims to track, rank and evaluate LLMs and chatbots as they are released.
- [OpenCompass 2.0 LLM Leaderboard](https://rank.opencompass.org.cn/leaderboard-llm-v2) - OpenCompass is an LLM evaluation platform, supporting a wide range of models (InternLM2,GPT-4,LLaMa2, Qwen,GLM, Claude, etc) over 100+ datasets.
- [Berkeley Function-Calling Leaderboard](https://gorilla.cs.berkeley.edu/leaderboard.html) - evaluates LLM's ability to call external functions / tools

## Open LLM
- Meta
- [Llama 3-8|70B](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/)
- [Llama 2-7|13|70B](https://llama.meta.com/llama2/)
- [Llama 1-7|13|33|65B](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/)
- [OPT-1.3|6.7|13|30|66B](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068)
- Mistral AI
- [Mistral-7B](https://mistral.ai/news/announcing-mistral-7b/)
- [Mixtral-8x7B](https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-of-experts/)
- [Mixtral-8x22B](https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-8x22b/)
- Google
- [Gemma2-9|27B](https://blog.google/technology/developers/google-gemma-2/)
- [Gemma-2|7B](https://blog.google/technology/developers/gemma-open-models/)
- [RecurrentGemma-2B](https://github.com/google-deepmind/recurrentgemma)
- [T5](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683)
- Apple
- [OpenELM-1.1|3B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM)
- Microsoft
- [Phi1-1.3B](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-1)
- [Phi2-2.7B](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2)
- [Phi3-3.8|7|14B](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct)
- AllenAI
- [OLMo-7B](https://huggingface.co/collections/allenai/olmo-suite-65aeaae8fe5b6b2122b46778)
- xAI
- [Grok-1-314B-MoE](https://x.ai/blog/grok-os)
- Cohere
- [Command R-35B](https://huggingface.co/CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01)
- DeepSeek
- [DeepSeek-Math-7B](https://huggingface.co/collections/deepseek-ai/deepseek-math-65f2962739da11599e441681)
- [DeepSeek-Coder-1.3|6.7|7|33B](https://huggingface.co/collections/deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-65f295d7d8a0a29fe39b4ec4)
- [DeepSeek-VL-1.3|7B](https://huggingface.co/collections/deepseek-ai/deepseek-vl-65f295948133d9cf92b706d3)
- [DeepSeek-MoE-16B](https://huggingface.co/collections/deepseek-ai/deepseek-moe-65f29679f5cf26fe063686bf)
- [DeepSeek-v2-236B-MoE](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04434)
- [DeepSeek-Coder-v2-16|236B-MOE](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2)
- Alibaba
- [Qwen-1.8|7|14|72B](https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen-65c0e50c3f1ab89cb8704144)
- [Qwen1.5-1.8|4|7|14|32|72|110B](https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen15-65c0a2f577b1ecb76d786524)
- [CodeQwen-7B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/CodeQwen1.5-7B)
- [Qwen-VL-7B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-VL)
- [Qwen2-0.5|1.5|7|57-MOE|72B](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2/)
- 01-ai
- [Yi-34B](https://huggingface.co/collections/01-ai/yi-2023-11-663f3f19119ff712e176720f)
- [Yi1.5-6|9|34B](https://huggingface.co/collections/01-ai/yi-15-2024-05-663f3ecab5f815a3eaca7ca8)
- [Yi-VL-6B|34B](https://huggingface.co/collections/01-ai/yi-vl-663f557228538eae745769f3)
- Baichuan
- [Baichuan-7|13B](https://huggingface.co/baichuan-inc)
- [Baichuan2-7|13B](https://huggingface.co/baichuan-inc)
- Nvidia
- [Nemotron-4-340B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct)
- BLOOM
- [BLOOMZ&mT0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz)
- Zhipu AI
- [GLM-2|6|10|13|70B](https://huggingface.co/THUDM)
- [CogVLM2-19B](https://huggingface.co/collections/THUDM/cogvlm2-6645f36a29948b67dc4eef75)
- OpenBMB
- [MiniCPM-2B](https://huggingface.co/collections/openbmb/minicpm-2b-65d48bf958302b9fd25b698f)
- [OmniLLM-12B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/OmniLMM-12B)
- [VisCPM-10B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VisCPM-Chat)
- [CPM-Bee-1|2|5|10B](https://huggingface.co/collections/openbmb/cpm-bee-65d491cc84fc93350d789361)
- RWKV Foundation
- [RWKV-v4|5|6](https://huggingface.co/RWKV)
- ElutherAI
- [Pythia-1|1.4|2.8|6.9|12B](https://github.com/EleutherAI/pythia)
- Stability AI
- [StableLM-3B](https://huggingface.co/collections/stabilityai/stable-lm-650852cfd55dd4e15cdcb30a)
- [StableLM-v2-1.6|12B](https://huggingface.co/collections/stabilityai/stable-lm-650852cfd55dd4e15cdcb30a)
- [StableCode-3B](https://huggingface.co/collections/stabilityai/stable-code-64f9dfb4ebc8a1be0a3f7650)
- BigCode
- [StarCoder-1|3|7B](https://huggingface.co/collections/bigcode/%E2%AD%90-starcoder-64f9bd5740eb5daaeb81dbec)
- [StarCoder2-3|7|15B](https://huggingface.co/collections/bigcode/starcoder2-65de6da6e87db3383572be1a)
- DataBricks
- [MPT-7B](https://www.databricks.com/blog/mpt-7b)
- [DBRX-132B-MoE](https://www.databricks.com/blog/introducing-dbrx-new-state-art-open-llm)
- Shanghai AI Laboratory
- [InternLM2-1.8|7|20B](https://huggingface.co/collections/internlm/internlm2-65b0ce04970888799707893c)
- [InternLM-Math-7B|20B](https://huggingface.co/collections/internlm/internlm2-math-65b0ce88bf7d3327d0a5ad9f)
- [InternLM-XComposer2-1.8|7B](https://huggingface.co/collections/internlm/internlm-xcomposer2-65b3706bf5d76208998e7477)
- [InternVL-2|6|14|26](https://huggingface.co/collections/OpenGVLab/internvl-65b92d6be81c86166ca0dde4)

## LLM Data
- [LLMDataHub](https://github.com/Zjh-819/LLMDataHub)

## LLM Evaluation:
- [lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness) - A framework for few-shot evaluation of language models.
- [MixEval](https://github.com/Psycoy/MixEval) - A reliable click-and-go evaluation suite compatible with both open-source and proprietary models, supporting MixEval and other benchmarks.
- [lighteval](https://github.com/huggingface/lighteval) - a lightweight LLM evaluation suite that Hugging Face has been using internally.
- [OLMO-eval](https://github.com/allenai/OLMo-Eval) - a repository for evaluating open language models.
- [instruct-eval](https://github.com/declare-lab/instruct-eval) - This repository contains code to quantitatively evaluate instruction-tuned models such as Alpaca and Flan-T5 on held-out tasks.
- [simple-evals](https://github.com/openai/simple-evals) - Eval tools by OpenAI.
- [Giskard](https://github.com/Giskard-AI/giskard) - Testing & evaluation library for LLM applications, in particular RAGs
- [LangSmith](https://www.langchain.com/langsmith) - a unified platform from LangChain framework for: evaluation, collaboration HITL (Human In The Loop), logging and monitoring LLM applications.
- [Ragas](https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas) - a framework that helps you evaluate your Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines.

## LLM Training Frameworks

- [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) - DeepSpeed is a deep learning optimization library that makes distributed training and inference easy, efficient, and effective.
- [Megatron-DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/Megatron-DeepSpeed) - DeepSpeed version of NVIDIA's Megatron-LM that adds additional support for several features such as MoE model training, Curriculum Learning, 3D Parallelism, and others.
- [torchtune](https://github.com/pytorch/torchtune) - A Native-PyTorch Library for LLM Fine-tuning.
- [torchtitan](https://github.com/pytorch/torchtitan) - A native PyTorch Library for large model training.
- [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM) - Ongoing research training transformer models at scale.
- [Colossal-AI](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI) - Making large AI models cheaper, faster, and more accessible.
- [BMTrain](https://github.com/OpenBMB/BMTrain) - Efficient Training for Big Models.
- [Mesh Tensorflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/mesh) - Mesh TensorFlow: Model Parallelism Made Easier.
- [maxtext](https://github.com/google/maxtext) - A simple, performant and scalable Jax LLM!
- [Alpa](https://alpa.ai/index.html) - Alpa is a system for training and serving large-scale neural networks.
- [GPT-NeoX](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox) - An implementation of model parallel autoregressive transformers on GPUs, based on the DeepSpeed library.

## LLM Deployment

> Reference: [llm-inference-solutions](https://github.com/mani-kantap/llm-inference-solutions)
- [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) - A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs.
- [TGI](https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/en/index) - a toolkit for deploying and serving Large Language Models (LLMs).
- [exllama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) - A more memory-efficient rewrite of the HF transformers implementation of Llama for use with quantized weights.
- [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp) - LLM inference in C/C++.
- [ollama](https://github.com/ollama/ollama) - Get up and running with Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma, and other large language models.
- [Langfuse](https://github.com/langfuse/langfuse) - Open Source LLM Engineering Platform 🪢 Tracing, Evaluations, Prompt Management, Evaluations and Playground.
- [FastChat](https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat) - A distributed multi-model LLM serving system with web UI and OpenAI-compatible RESTful APIs.
- [mistral.rs](https://github.com/EricLBuehler/mistral.rs) - Blazingly fast LLM inference.
- [MindSQL](https://github.com/Mindinventory/MindSQL) - A python package for Txt-to-SQL with self hosting functionalities and RESTful APIs compatible with proprietary as well as open source LLM.
- [SkyPilot](https://github.com/skypilot-org/skypilot) - Run LLMs and batch jobs on any cloud. Get maximum cost savings, highest GPU availability, and managed execution -- all with a simple interface.
- [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) - an open-source NLP framework that allows you to use LLMs and transformer-based models from Hugging Face, OpenAI and Cohere to interact with your own data.
- [Sidekick](https://github.com/ai-sidekick/sidekick) - Data integration platform for LLMs.
- [QA-Pilot](https://github.com/reid41/QA-Pilot) - An interactive chat project that leverages Ollama/OpenAI/MistralAI LLMs for rapid understanding and navigation of GitHub code repository or compressed file resources.
- [Shell-Pilot](https://github.com/reid41/shell-pilot) - Interact with LLM using Ollama models(or openAI, mistralAI)via pure shell scripts on your Linux(or MacOS) system, enhancing intelligent system management without any dependencies.
- [LangChain](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain) - Building applications with LLMs through composability
- [Floom](https://github.com/FloomAI/Floom) AI gateway and marketplace for developers, enables streamlined integration of AI features into products
- [Swiss Army Llama](https://github.com/Dicklesworthstone/swiss_army_llama) - Comprehensive set of tools for working with local LLMs for various tasks.
- [LiteChain](https://github.com/rogeriochaves/litechain) - Lightweight alternative to LangChain for composing LLMs
- [magentic](https://github.com/jackmpcollins/magentic) - Seamlessly integrate LLMs as Python functions
- [wechat-chatgpt](https://github.com/fuergaosi233/wechat-chatgpt) - Use ChatGPT On Wechat via wechaty
- [promptfoo](https://github.com/typpo/promptfoo) - Test your prompts. Evaluate and compare LLM outputs, catch regressions, and improve prompt quality.
- [Agenta](https://github.com/agenta-ai/agenta) - Easily build, version, evaluate and deploy your LLM-powered apps.
- [Serge](https://github.com/serge-chat/serge) - a chat interface crafted with llama.cpp for running Alpaca models. No API keys, entirely self-hosted!
- [Langroid](https://github.com/langroid/langroid) - Harness LLMs with Multi-Agent Programming
- [Embedchain](https://github.com/embedchain/embedchain) - Framework to create ChatGPT like bots over your dataset.
- [CometLLM](https://github.com/comet-ml/comet-llm) - A 100% opensource LLMOps platform to log, manage, and visualize your LLM prompts and chains. Track prompt templates, prompt variables, prompt duration, token usage, and other metadata. Score prompt outputs and visualize chat history all within a single UI.
- [IntelliServer](https://github.com/intelligentnode/IntelliServer) - simplifies the evaluation of LLMs by providing a unified microservice to access and test multiple AI models.
- [OpenLLM](https://github.com/bentoml/OpenLLM) - Fine-tune, serve, deploy, and monitor any open-source LLMs in production. Used in production at [BentoML](https://bentoml.com/) for LLMs-based applications.
- [DeepSpeed-Mii](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed-MII) - MII makes low-latency and high-throughput inference, similar to vLLM powered by DeepSpeed.
- [Text-Embeddings-Inference](https://github.com/huggingface/text-embeddings-inference) - Inference for text-embeddings in Rust, HFOIL Licence.
- [Infinity](https://github.com/michaelfeil/infinity) - Inference for text-embeddings in Python
- [TensorRT-LLM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM) - Nvidia Framework for LLM Inference
- [FasterTransformer](https://github.com/NVIDIA/FasterTransformer) - NVIDIA Framework for LLM Inference(Transitioned to TensorRT-LLM)
- [Flash-Attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention) - A method designed to enhance the efficiency of Transformer models
- [Langchain-Chatchat](https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat) - Formerly langchain-ChatGLM, local knowledge based LLM (like ChatGLM) QA app with langchain.
- [Search with Lepton](https://github.com/leptonai/search_with_lepton) - Build your own conversational search engine using less than 500 lines of code by [LeptonAI](https://github.com/leptonai).
- [Robocorp](https://github.com/robocorp/robocorp) - Create, deploy and operate Actions using Python anywhere to enhance your AI agents and assistants. Batteries included with an extensive set of libraries, helpers and logging.
- [LMDeploy](https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy) - A high-throughput and low-latency inference and serving framework for LLMs and VLs
- [Tune Studio](https://studio.tune.app/) - Playground for devs to finetune & deploy LLMs
- [LLocalSearch](https://github.com/nilsherzig/LLocalSearch) - Locally running websearch using LLM chains
- [AI Gateway](https://github.com/Portkey-AI/gateway) — Gateway streamlines requests to 100+ open & closed source models with a unified API. It is also production-ready with support for caching, fallbacks, retries, timeouts, loadbalancing, and can be edge-deployed for minimum latency.
- [talkd.ai dialog](https://github.com/talkdai/dialog) - Simple API for deploying any RAG or LLM that you want adding plugins.
- [Wllama](https://github.com/ngxson/wllama) - WebAssembly binding for llama.cpp - Enabling in-browser LLM inference

## LLM Applications
- [AdalFlow](https://github.com/SylphAI-Inc/AdalFlow) - AdalFlow: The PyTorch library for LLM applications.
- [dspy](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy) - DSPy: The framework for programming—not prompting—foundation models.
- [YiVal](https://github.com/YiVal/YiVal) — Evaluate and Evolve: YiVal is an open-source GenAI-Ops tool for tuning and evaluating prompts, configurations, and model parameters using customizable datasets, evaluation methods, and improvement strategies.
- [Guidance](https://github.com/microsoft/guidance) — A handy looking Python library from Microsoft that uses Handlebars templating to interleave generation, prompting, and logical control.
- [LangChain](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain) — A popular Python/JavaScript library for chaining sequences of language model prompts.
- [Evidently](https://github.com/evidentlyai/evidently) — An open-source framework to evaluate, test and monitor ML and LLM-powered systems.
- [FLAML (A Fast Library for Automated Machine Learning & Tuning)](https://microsoft.github.io/FLAML/docs/Getting-Started/): A Python library for automating selection of models, hyperparameters, and other tunable choices.
- [Chainlit](https://docs.chainlit.io/overview) — A Python library for making chatbot interfaces.
- [Guardrails.ai](https://www.guardrailsai.com/docs/) — A Python library for validating outputs and retrying failures. Still in alpha, so expect sharp edges and bugs.
- [Semantic Kernel](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel) — A Python/C#/Java library from Microsoft that supports prompt templating, function chaining, vectorized memory, and intelligent planning.
- [Prompttools](https://github.com/hegelai/prompttools) — Open-source Python tools for testing and evaluating models, vector DBs, and prompts.
- [Outlines](https://github.com/normal-computing/outlines) — A Python library that provides a domain-specific language to simplify prompting and constrain generation.
- [Promptify](https://github.com/promptslab/Promptify) — A small Python library for using language models to perform NLP tasks.
- [Scale Spellbook](https://scale.com/spellbook) — A paid product for building, comparing, and shipping language model apps.
- [PromptPerfect](https://promptperfect.jina.ai/prompts) — A paid product for testing and improving prompts.
- [Weights & Biases](https://wandb.ai/site/solutions/llmops) — A paid product for tracking model training and prompt engineering experiments.
- [OpenAI Evals](https://github.com/openai/evals) — An open-source library for evaluating task performance of language models and prompts.
- [LlamaIndex](https://github.com/jerryjliu/llama_index) — A Python library for augmenting LLM apps with data.
- [Arthur Shield](https://www.arthur.ai/get-started) — A paid product for detecting toxicity, hallucination, prompt injection, etc.
- [LMQL](https://lmql.ai) — A programming language for LLM interaction with support for typed prompting, control flow, constraints, and tools.
- [ModelFusion](https://github.com/lgrammel/modelfusion) - A TypeScript library for building apps with LLMs and other ML models (speech-to-text, text-to-speech, image generation).
- [Flappy](https://github.com/pleisto/flappy) — Production-Ready LLM Agent SDK for Every Developer.
- [GPTRouter](https://gpt-router.writesonic.com/) - GPTRouter is an open source LLM API Gateway that offers a universal API for 30+ LLMs, vision, and image models, with smart fallbacks based on uptime and latency, automatic retries, and streaming. Stay operational even when OpenAI is down
- [QAnything](https://github.com/netease-youdao/QAnything) - A local knowledge base question-answering system designed to support a wide range of file formats and databases.
- [OneKE](https://openspg.yuque.com/ndx6g9/ps5q6b/vfoi61ks3mqwygvy) — A bilingual Chinese-English knowledge extraction model with knowledge graphs and natural language processing technologies.
- [llm-ui](https://github.com/llm-ui-kit/llm-ui) - A React library for building LLM UIs.
- [Wordware](https://www.wordware.ai) - A web-hosted IDE where non-technical domain experts work with AI Engineers to build task-specific AI agents. We approach prompting as a new programming language rather than low/no-code blocks.
- [Wallaroo.AI](https://github.com/WallarooLabs) - Deploy, manage, optimize any model at scale across any environment from cloud to edge. Let's you go from python notebook to inferencing in minutes.
- [Dify](https://github.com/langgenius/dify) - An open-source LLM app development platform with an intuitive interface that streamlines AI workflows, model management, and production deployment.
- [LazyLLM](https://github.com/LazyAGI/LazyLLM) - An open-source LLM app for building multi-agent LLMs applications in an easy and lazy way, supports model deployment and fine-tuning.
- [MemFree](https://github.com/memfreeme/memfree) - Open Source Hybrid AI Search Engine, Instantly Get Accurate Answers from the Internet, Bookmarks, Notes, and Docs. Support One-Click Deployment

## LLM Tutorials and Courses
- [llm-course](https://github.com/mlabonne/llm-course) - Course to get into Large Language Models (LLMs) with roadmaps and Colab notebooks.
- [UWaterloo CS 886](https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~wenhuche/teaching/cs886/) - Recent Advances on Foundation Models.
- [CS25-Transformers United](https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs25/)
- [ChatGPT Prompt Engineering](https://www.deeplearning.ai/short-courses/chatgpt-prompt-engineering-for-developers/)
- [Princeton: Understanding Large Language Models](https://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/fall22/cos597G/)
- [CS324 - Large Language Models](https://stanford-cs324.github.io/winter2022/)
- [State of GPT](https://build.microsoft.com/en-US/sessions/db3f4859-cd30-4445-a0cd-553c3304f8e2)
- [A Visual Guide to Mamba and State Space Models](https://maartengrootendorst.substack.com/p/a-visual-guide-to-mamba-and-state?utm_source=multiple-personal-recommendations-email&utm_medium=email&open=false)
- [Let's build GPT: from scratch, in code, spelled out.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCc8FmEb1nY)
- [minbpe](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zduSFxRajkE&t=1157s) - Minimal, clean code for the Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) algorithm commonly used in LLM tokenization.
- [femtoGPT](https://github.com/keyvank/femtoGPT) - Pure Rust implementation of a minimal Generative Pretrained Transformer.
- [Neurips2022-Foundational Robustness of Foundation Models](https://nips.cc/virtual/2022/tutorial/55796)
- [ICML2022-Welcome to the "Big Model" Era: Techniques and Systems to Train and Serve Bigger Models](https://icml.cc/virtual/2022/tutorial/18440)
- [GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy](https://jaykmody.com/blog/gpt-from-scratch/)

## LLM Books
- [Generative AI with LangChain: Build large language model (LLM) apps with Python, ChatGPT, and other LLMs](https://amzn.to/3GUlRng) - it comes with a [GitHub repository](https://github.com/benman1/generative_ai_with_langchain) that showcases a lot of the functionality
- [Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch)](https://www.manning.com/books/build-a-large-language-model-from-scratch) - A guide to building your own working LLM.
- [BUILD GPT: HOW AI WORKS](https://www.amazon.com/dp/9152799727?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_W3ZHCD6QWM3DPPC0ARTT_1) - explains how to code a Generative Pre-trained Transformer, or GPT, from scratch.

## Great thoughts about LLM
- [Why did all of the public reproduction of GPT-3 fail?](https://jingfengyang.github.io/gpt)
- [A Stage Review of Instruction Tuning](https://yaofu.notion.site/June-2023-A-Stage-Review-of-Instruction-Tuning-f59dbfc36e2d4e12a33443bd6b2012c2)
- [LLM Powered Autonomous Agents](https://lilianweng.github.io/posts/2023-06-23-agent/)
- [Why you should work on AI AGENTS!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqVLjtvWgq8)
- [Google "We Have No Moat, And Neither Does OpenAI"](https://www.semianalysis.com/p/google-we-have-no-moat-and-neither)
- [AI competition statement](https://petergabriel.com/news/ai-competition-statement/)
- [Prompt Engineering](https://lilianweng.github.io/posts/2023-03-15-prompt-engineering/)
- [Noam Chomsky: The False Promise of ChatGPT](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/08/opinion/noam-chomsky-chatgpt-ai.html)
- [Is ChatGPT 175 Billion Parameters? Technical Analysis](https://orenleung.super.site/is-chatgpt-175-billion-parameters-technical-analysis)
- [The Next Generation Of Large Language Models ](https://www.notion.so/Awesome-LLM-40c8aa3f2b444ecc82b79ae8bbd2696b)
- [Large Language Model Training in 2023](https://research.aimultiple.com/large-language-model-training/)
- [How does GPT Obtain its Ability? Tracing Emergent Abilities of Language Models to their Sources](https://yaofu.notion.site/How-does-GPT-Obtain-its-Ability-Tracing-Emergent-Abilities-of-Language-Models-to-their-Sources-b9a57ac0fcf74f30a1ab9e3e36fa1dc1)
- [Open Pretrained Transformers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9IxoSkvZ-M&t=4s)
- [Scaling, emergence, and reasoning in large language models](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1EUV7W7X_w0BDrscDhPg7lMGzJCkeaPkGCJ3bN8dluXc/edit?pli=1&resourcekey=0-7Nz5A7y8JozyVrnDtcEKJA#slide=id.g16197112905_0_0)

## Miscellaneous

- [Arize-Phoenix](https://phoenix.arize.com/) - Open-source tool for ML observability that runs in your notebook environment. Monitor and fine tune LLM, CV and Tabular Models.
- [Emergent Mind](https://www.emergentmind.com) - The latest AI news, curated & explained by GPT-4.
- [ShareGPT](https://sharegpt.com) - Share your wildest ChatGPT conversations with one click.
- [Major LLMs + Data Availability](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bmpDdLZxvTCleLGVPgzoMTQ0iDP2-7v7QziPrzPdHyM/edit#gid=0)
- [500+ Best AI Tools](https://vaulted-polonium-23c.notion.site/500-Best-AI-Tools-e954b36bf688404ababf74a13f98d126)
- [Cohere Summarize Beta](https://txt.cohere.ai/summarize-beta/) - Introducing Cohere Summarize Beta: A New Endpoint for Text Summarization
- [chatgpt-wrapper](https://github.com/mmabrouk/chatgpt-wrapper) - ChatGPT Wrapper is an open-source unofficial Python API and CLI that lets you interact with ChatGPT.
- [Open-evals](https://github.com/open-evals/evals) - A framework extend openai's [Evals](https://github.com/openai/evals) for different language model.
- [Cursor](https://www.cursor.so) - Write, edit, and chat about your code with a powerful AI.
- [AutoGPT](https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/Auto-GPT) - an experimental open-source application showcasing the capabilities of the GPT-4 language model.
- [OpenAGI](https://github.com/agiresearch/OpenAGI) - When LLM Meets Domain Experts.
- [EasyEdit](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit) - An easy-to-use framework to edit large language models.
- [chatgpt-shroud](https://github.com/guyShilo/chatgpt-shroud) - A Chrome extension for OpenAI's ChatGPT, enhancing user privacy by enabling easy hiding and unhiding of chat history. Ideal for privacy during screen shares.

## Contributing

This is an active repository and your contributions are always welcome!

I will keep some pull requests open if I'm not sure if they are awesome for LLM, you could vote for them by adding 👍 to them.

---

If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact me [email protected].

[^1]: This is not legal advice. Please contact the original authors of the models for more information.