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https://github.com/TFdream/awesome-backend-architecture

后端开发常用技术框架、数据库、开源中间件、微服务、系统架构集合。
https://github.com/TFdream/awesome-backend-architecture

List: awesome-backend-architecture

architecture microservice spring spring-boot

Last synced: 16 days ago
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后端开发常用技术框架、数据库、开源中间件、微服务、系统架构集合。

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# awesome-backend-architecture

涵盖后端java知识、常用技术框架、数据库、开源中间件、微服务、系统架构、线上问题定位/处理、团队管理、一线互联网公司架构案例等。



## 基础知识

* Java基础知识

* Java并发编程

* 数据结构与算法



## 进阶篇

* JDK源码阅读

* 框架知识

* JVM/类加载机制

* 设计模式



## 高级篇

* 性能优化

* 线上问题定位



## 常用框架\&第三方库

* [Spring](https://spring.io/) 全家桶

  - [Spring Framework](https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework)

  - [Spring Boot](https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot)

  - [Spring Cloud](https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud)



* Web框架

  - [Spring Web MVC](https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/web.html)

  - [Spring WebFlux](https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-framework-reference/html/web-reactive.html)

  - [Struts 2](https://struts.apache.org/)

  - [paoding-rose](http://www.54chen.com/rose.html)

  - [Blade](https://github.com/lets-blade/blade)

  - [JFinal](https://github.com/jfinal/jfinal)

  

* ORM 框架

  - [MyBatis](http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/)

  - [Hibernate](http://hibernate.org/) 

  - [Spring JDBC](https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework)

  - [Spring Data JPA](https://projects.spring.io/spring-data-jpa/)

  - [jOOQ](https://www.jooq.org/)

  - [DbUtils](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-dbutils/)



* Http 网络请求

  - [OkHttp](http://square.github.io/okhttp/)【强烈推荐】

  - [AsyncHttpClient](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client)

  - [Apache HttpClient](http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-4.5.x/) 【不推荐】



* JSON library

  - [jackson](http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonHome)

  - [Google Gson](https://github.com/google/gson)

  - [Alibaba fastjson](https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson)【近期安全漏洞比较多】

  - [Square Moshi](https://github.com/square/moshi)



* 数据库连接池

  - [Alibaba druid](https://github.com/alibaba/druid) 【强烈推荐】

  - [HikariCP](http://brettwooldridge.github.io/HikariCP/) 【强烈推荐，Spring Boot 2.x默认数据源】

  - [Tomcat JNDI Datasource](http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.5-doc/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html) 

  - [c3p0](https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/)【不推荐】

  - [DBCP](http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-dbcp/)【不推荐】



* 日期\&时间处理

  - [Joda-Time](http://www.joda.org/joda-time/)

  - [Java 8 Date/Time API](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)



* Java 序列化框架

  - [Protobuf](http://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/)

  - [Hessian](http://hessian.caucho.com/)

  - [Kryo](https://github.com/EsotericSoftware/kryo)

  - [protostuff](https://github.com/protostuff/protostuff)

  - [fst](https://github.com/RuedigerMoeller/fast-serialization)

  - [jackson](http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonHome)

  - [Gson](https://github.com/google/gson)

  - [fastjson](https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson)

  - [msgpack](https://msgpack.org/)

  - [avro](https://avro.apache.org/)

  - [XStream](http://x-stream.github.io/)

  - [几种 Java 序列化方案的性能比较](https://github.com/eishay/jvm-serializers/wiki)

  

* 本地缓存

  - [Google Guava](https://github.com/google/guava) 

  - [Caffeine](https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine)



* 分布式缓存

  - [Jedis](https://github.com/xetorthio/jedis) 

  - [Redisson](https://github.com/redisson/redisson) 

  - [Ehcache](http://www.ehcache.org/)

  - [Hazelcast](https://hazelcast.com/)



* 缓存框架

  - [阿里巴巴 jetcache](https://github.com/alibaba/jetcache) 

  - [Spring Cache](https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.2.x/spring-framework-reference/html/cache.html)



* 任务调度框架

  - [Quartz](http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/)

  

* 字节码操作

  - [Javassist](http://jboss-javassist.github.io/javassist/)

  - [cglib](https://github.com/cglib/cglib)

  - [Square JavaPoet](https://github.com/square/javapoet)

  - [asm](https://asm.ow2.io/)

  

* Netflix OSS

  - [Eureka](https://github.com/Netflix/eureka)

  - [Zuul](https://github.com/Netflix/zuul)

  - [Ribbon](https://github.com/Netflix/ribbon)

  - [Feign](https://github.com/Netflix/feign)

  - [Hystrix](https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/)

  - [Archaius](https://github.com/Netflix/archaius)

  - [Chaos Monkey](https://github.com/Netflix/chaosmonkey)



* Zookeeper客户端库

  - [Apache Curator](http://curator.apache.org/)

  - [zkclient](https://github.com/sgroschupf/zkclient)



* NIO框架

  - [Netty](http://netty.io/)【强烈推荐】

  - [Apache MINA](https://mina.apache.org/)



* Bean 属性拷贝

  - [Dozer](http://dozer.sourceforge.net/)

  - [commons-beanutils](http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-beanutils/)



* Web 容器

  - [Tomcat](http://tomcat.apache.org/)

  - [Jetty](http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/)

  - [Undertow](http://undertow.io/)



* 工具类

  - [Lomobok](https://www.projectlombok.org/) 【强烈推荐】

  - [Apache commons-codec](http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/)

  - [Apache commons-lang3](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/)

  - [Apache commons-fileupload](http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-fileupload/)

  - [Apache commons-email](http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-email/)

  

* 模版引擎

  - [Apache Velocity](http://velocity.apache.org/)

  - [新一代Java模板引擎Thymeleaf](https://www.thymeleaf.org/)



* 日志

  - [slf4j](https://www.slf4j.org/)

  - [logback](https://logback.qos.ch/)

  - [log4j2](https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/)



* 单元测试

  - [JUnit 4](https://junit.org/junit4/)

  - [Mockito](http://site.mockito.org/)



* 依赖管理\&构建工具

  - [Maven](https://maven.apache.org/)

  - [Gradle](https://gradle.org/)



* 版本控制

  - [Git](https://git-scm.com/)

  - [SVN]()

  - [Mercurial](https://www.mercurial-scm.org/)

  

## 中间件

* RPC框架

  - [Apache dubbo](http://dubbo.incubator.apache.org/)

  - [新浪微博 motan](https://github.com/weibocom/motan)

  - [蚂蚁金服 sofa-rpc](https://github.com/alipay/sofa-rpc)

  - [Google gRPC](https://www.grpc.io/)

  - [百度 brpc](https://github.com/brpc/brpc)

  - [腾讯 Tars](https://github.com/Tencent/Tars)

  - [大众点评 pigeon](https://github.com/dianping/pigeon)



* MQ消息

  - [RabbitMQ](http://www.rabbitmq.com/)

  - [Apache Kafka](http://kafka.apache.org/)

  - [Apache RocketMQ](https://rocketmq.apache.org/)

  - [Apache ActiveMQ](http://activemq.apache.org/)



* 数据库Sharding

  - [Apache ShardingSphere](https://github.com/apache/incubator-shardingsphere)

  - [阿里巴巴 Cobar](https://github.com/alibaba/cobar)

  - [淘宝 tddl](https://github.com/alibaba/tb_tddl)

  - [Mycat 数据库分库分表中间件](http://www.mycat.io/)

  - [大众点评 zebra](https://github.com/dianping/zebra)

  - [mango](http://mango.jfaster.org/)



* 服务注册&发现

  - [Zookeeper](https://zookeeper.apache.org/)

  - [阿里巴巴 Nacos](https://nacos.io/zh-cn/index.html)

  - [Netflix Eureka](https://github.com/Netflix/eureka)【停止更新】

  - [Consul](https://www.consul.io/)

  

* 配置中心

  - [携程 apollo](https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo) 【强烈推荐】

  - [百度 disconf](https://github.com/knightliao/disconf)

  - [阿里巴巴 Nacos](https://nacos.io/zh-cn/index.html)

  

* 流量控制 & 熔断降级

  - [Hystrix](https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix)【停止更新】

  - [resilience4j](https://github.com/resilience4j/resilience4j)【Spring官方推荐】

  - [阿里巴巴 Sentinel](https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel)

  - [三者功能特性对比](https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/wiki/Guideline:-%E4%BB%8E-Hystrix-%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB%E5%88%B0-Sentinel)

  

* 分布式任务调度

  - [Elastic-Job](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere-elastic-job-lite)【已经捐给Apache了，由shardingsphere团队维护】

  - [xxl-job](https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job)

  - [TBSchedule](http://code.taobao.org/p/tbschedule/wiki/tbschedule-quick-start/)



* 分布式ID生成器

  - [Twitter Snowflake](https://github.com/twitter/snowflake)

  - [百度 uid-generator](https://github.com/baidu/uid-generator)

  - [美团点评 Leaf](https://github.com/Meituan-Dianping/Leaf)



* 分布式事务框架

  - [阿里巴巴 Seata](https://github.com/seata/seata)

  - [tcc-transaction](https://github.com/changmingxie/tcc-transaction)

  - [ByteTCC](https://github.com/liuyangming/ByteTCC)

  - [Hmily](https://github.com/yu199195/hmily)

  - [tx-lcn](https://github.com/codingapi/tx-lcn)

    

* APM

  - [大众点评 Cat](https://github.com/dianping/cat)

  - [Apache SkyWalking](https://github.com/apache/incubator-skywalking)

  - [Pinpoint](https://github.com/naver/pinpoint)

  - [Open-Falcon](http://open-falcon.org/)

  

* 分布式链路追踪

  - [Zipkin](https://zipkin.io/)

  - [Jaeger](https://www.jaegertracing.io/)

  - [OpenTracing](http://opentracing.io/)

  - [大众点评 Cat](https://github.com/dianping/cat)



* 分布式文件系统

  - [FastDFS](https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs)

  - [Ceph](https://ceph.io/)

  

* 数据库binlog解析

  - [阿里巴巴 canal](https://github.com/alibaba/canal)

  - [大众点评 puma](https://github.com/dianping/puma)



## RDBMS



### MySQL

* MySQL 索引



### PostgreSQL

* PG



## NoSQL

NoSQL(NoSQL = Not Only SQL)



* [Redis](https://redis.io/)

* [MongoDB](https://www.mongodb.com/)

* [HBase](http://hbase.apache.org/)

* [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch)



## 分布式

数据一致性、服务治理、服务降级



## 分布式事务

2PC、3PC、CAP、BASE、 可靠消息最终一致性、最大努力通知、TCC



## 微服务

SOA、康威定律



Spring Boot

Spring Cloud

Docker & Kubernets

ServiceMesh



* 服务注册\&发现

  - [Zookeeper](https://zookeeper.apache.org/)

  - [Consul](https://www.consul.io/)

  - [etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/)



* 分布式协调\&选主

  - [Apache Zookeeper](https://zookeeper.apache.org/)



* 应用监控

  - [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/)

  - [Graphite](http://graphiteapp.org/)

  - [Ganglia](http://ganglia.info/)

  - [Zabbix](https://www.zabbix.com/)

  - [Grafana](https://grafana.com/)

  

## 安全

* [SQL注入]()



## 团队管理

* [面试流程]()



## 线上问题排查

* [Java进程CPU使用率高排查](https://github.com/oldratlee/useful-scripts/blob/master/docs/java.md#beer-show-busy-java-threads)

* [Java OOM问题排查]()

* [BTrace 使用]()



## 架构设计

* [后端架构师技术图谱](https://github.com/xingshaocheng/architect-awesome)



## 互联网公司架构

* [互联网公司技术架构](https://github.com/davideuler/architecture.of.internet-product)

* [互联网公司架构: 淘宝技术架构，阿里巴巴技术架构](https://github.com/davideuler/architecture.taobao-alibaba)

* [互联网公司架构: 微信技术架构， 腾讯技术架构](https://github.com/davideuler/architecture.wechat-tencent)

* [互联网公司架构: 美团点评技术架构](https://github.com/davideuler/architecture.meituan-dianping)