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A list of various blockchain protocols and frameworks, including Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions.
https://github.com/awesomelistsio/awesome-blockchain-protocols

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A list of various blockchain protocols and frameworks, including Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions.

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# Awesome Blockchain Protocols [![Awesome Lists](https://srv-cdn.himpfen.io/badges/awesome-lists/awesomelists-flat.svg)](https://github.com/awesomelistsio/awesome)

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> A curated list of awesome blockchain protocols, consensus mechanisms, frameworks, and tools for developing and understanding decentralized systems. This list covers various Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions, interoperability protocols, and educational resources.

## Contents

- [General Resources](#general-resources)
- [Layer 1 Protocols](#layer-1-protocols)
- [Layer 2 Solutions](#layer-2-solutions)
- [Consensus Mechanisms](#consensus-mechanisms)
- [Interoperability Protocols](#interoperability-protocols)
- [Blockchain Frameworks](#blockchain-frameworks)
- [Testing and Development Tools](#testing-and-development-tools)
- [Educational Resources](#educational-resources)
- [Community and Forums](#community-and-forums)
- [Contribute](#contribute)
- [License](#license)

## General Resources

- **[Blockchain Hub](https://blockchainhub.net/)** - A comprehensive resource hub for learning about blockchain technologies and protocols.
- **[The Bitcoin Whitepaper](https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf)** - The original whitepaper by Satoshi Nakamoto introducing the concept of a decentralized ledger.
- **[Ethereum Whitepaper](https://ethereum.org/en/whitepaper/)** - The foundational document for Ethereum, outlining its vision as a decentralized smart contract platform.

## Layer 1 Protocols

- **[Bitcoin (BTC)](https://bitcoin.org/)** - The first and most well-known blockchain protocol, based on proof of work (PoW).
- **[Ethereum (ETH)](https://ethereum.org/)** - A smart contract platform that supports decentralized applications (dApps) using Solidity.
- **[Polkadot (DOT)](https://polkadot.network/)** - A scalable, interoperable multi-chain protocol connecting various blockchains.
- **[Cardano (ADA)](https://cardano.org/)** - A proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain platform focused on sustainability and scalability.
- **[Avalanche (AVAX)](https://avax.network/)** - A high-performance Layer 1 blockchain known for its consensus protocol, Avalanche Consensus.
- **[Solana (SOL)](https://solana.com/)** - A high-throughput blockchain protocol supporting smart contracts and dApps.
- **[Algorand (ALGO)](https://www.algorand.com/)** - A Layer 1 blockchain protocol using pure proof of stake (PPoS) for consensus.

## Layer 2 Solutions

- **[Polygon (MATIC)](https://polygon.technology/)** - A Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, providing faster and cheaper transactions.
- **[Arbitrum](https://arbitrum.io/)** - An Ethereum Layer 2 solution using optimistic rollups for scalability.
- **[Optimism](https://www.optimism.io/)** - A Layer 2 solution for Ethereum focused on reducing gas fees through optimistic rollups.
- **[zkSync](https://zksync.io/)** - A Layer 2 scaling solution using zero-knowledge rollups for efficient transactions.
- **[Loopring](https://loopring.org/)** - A Layer 2 protocol using zkRollups to provide fast and low-cost transactions on Ethereum.

## Consensus Mechanisms

- **[Proof of Work (PoW)](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Proof_of_work)** - The original consensus algorithm used by Bitcoin for securing the network.
- **[Proof of Stake (PoS)](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)** - A consensus mechanism used by Ethereum 2.0 and other blockchains like Cardano and Algorand.
- **[Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/delegated-proof-of-stake-dpos.asp)** - A consensus algorithm where stakeholders vote for a small number of delegates to produce blocks.
- **[Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)](https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/osdi99/full_papers/castro/castro.pdf)** - A consensus mechanism used in Hyperledger Fabric for enterprise blockchains.
- **[Tendermint](https://tendermint.com/)** - A consensus algorithm used by the Cosmos Network for fast finality and scalability.
- **[Avalanche Consensus](https://medium.com/avalanche-hub/what-is-avalanche-consensus-cbc4c4210d1e)** - A unique consensus protocol used by the Avalanche blockchain for high throughput.

## Interoperability Protocols

- **[Cosmos (ATOM)](https://cosmos.network/)** - A blockchain ecosystem focusing on interoperability using the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol.
- **[Polkadot (DOT)](https://polkadot.network/)** - A multi-chain protocol enabling interoperability between different blockchains through parachains.
- **[Chainlink (LINK)](https://chain.link/)** - A decentralized oracle network that provides data interoperability for smart contracts.
- **[Quant Network (QNT)](https://www.quant.network/)** - A protocol enabling interoperability between different blockchains and enterprise systems.
- **[Wanchain (WAN)](https://www.wanchain.org/)** - A decentralized protocol focused on cross-chain interoperability.

## Blockchain Frameworks

- **[Hyperledger Fabric](https://www.hyperledger.org/projects/fabric)** - An open-source blockchain framework for building enterprise-grade applications.
- **[Substrate](https://substrate.dev/)** - A framework for building custom blockchains, used by Polkadot.
- **[Cosmos SDK](https://v1.cosmos.network/sdk)** - A framework for building blockchains using the Cosmos Network.
- **[Quorum](https://consensys.net/quorum/)** - An enterprise-focused blockchain platform built on Ethereum.
- **[Corda](https://www.r3.com/corda/)** - A distributed ledger technology designed for business applications.

## Testing and Development Tools

- **[Truffle Suite](https://trufflesuite.com/)** - A development framework for Ethereum smart contracts.
- **[Hardhat](https://hardhat.org/)** - A development environment for compiling, testing, and debugging Ethereum applications.
- **[Ganache](https://trufflesuite.com/ganache/)** - A local Ethereum blockchain for testing smart contracts.
- **[The Graph](https://thegraph.com/)** - An indexing protocol for querying blockchain data using subgraphs.

## Educational Resources

- **[Mastering Bitcoin](https://github.com/bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook)** - An open-source book by Andreas M. Antonopoulos on Bitcoin and blockchain technology.
- **[Blockchain Basics by Binance Academy](https://academy.binance.com/en/tag/blockchain-basics)** - An introductory guide to understanding blockchain protocols.
- **[Ethereum 101](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/)** - A comprehensive resource for learning about the Ethereum blockchain.
- **[Cosmos Academy](https://tutorials.cosmos.network/)** - Educational content on building and deploying blockchains using the Cosmos SDK.

## Community and Forums

- **[Reddit: r/blockchain](https://www.reddit.com/r/blockchain/)** - A community for discussions about blockchain technology and protocols.
- **[Discord: Blockchain Developers](https://discord.gg/blockchain)** - A Discord server for developers working on blockchain projects.
- **[BitcoinTalk Protocol Forum](https://bitcointalk.org/)** - A forum for discussions about various blockchain protocols.
- **[Telegram: Blockchain Tech](https://t.me/blockchaintech)** - A Telegram group focused on blockchain protocol discussions.

## Contribute

Contributions are welcome!

## License

[![CC0](https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/buttons/88x31/svg/by-sa.svg)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)