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https://github.com/carson-katri/awesome-result-builders

A list of cool DSLs made with Swift 5.4’s @resultBuilder
https://github.com/carson-katri/awesome-result-builders

List: awesome-result-builders

dsl functionbuilder resultbuilder swift swiftui

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A list of cool DSLs made with Swift 5.4’s @resultBuilder

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# awesome-result-builders
A list of cool DSLs made with Swift 5.4’s `@resultBuilder`

> As of Swift 5.4, `functionBuilder` has been [renamed to `resultBuilder`](https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/main/proposals/0289-result-builders.md#changes-from-the-first-revision)

Feel free to contribute if you make or find something awesome.

## Contents

* [The Proposal (SE-0289)](https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/main/proposals/0289-result-builders.md)

* [Guides](#guides)
* Projects
* [Data](#data)
* [Dependency Injection](#dependency-injection)
* [GraphQL](#graphql)
* [HTML](#html)
* [Parsing](#parsing)
* [Networking](#networking)
* [NSAttributedString](#nsattributedstring)
* [REST](#rest)
* [Server-Side](#server-side)
* [SwiftUI](#swiftui)
* [Testing](#testing)
* [UIKit](#uikit)
* [Other](#other)

## Guides
A list of helpful guides/tutorials on result builders

* [Crash course in Swift's 'function builders' with SwiftUI](https://blog.vihan.org/swift-function-builders/)
* [Inside SwiftUI's Declarative Syntax's Compiler Magic](https://swiftrocks.com/inside-swiftui-compiler-magic.html)
* [The Swift 5.1 features that power SwiftUI’s API](https://www.swiftbysundell.com/posts/the-swift-51-features-that-power-swiftuis-api#function-builders)
* [Create Your First Function Builder in 10 Minutes](https://link.medium.com/8jxUOvuXLY)

## Data
* [BitWiser](https://github.com/DrAma999/BitWiser) - A simple library to help you in dealing with bytes, bits, nibbles and Data

```swift
Data {
[UInt8(0)]
UInt8(1)
Int8(2)
"\u{03}"
Int16(1284)
if dataClause {
CustomData()
}
}

Array {
0b1010_1010
0b1100_1100
UInt8(32)
[0x05, 0x06]
Byte(0x01)
}
```

* [BoolBuilder](https://github.com/ApolloZhu/BoolBuilder) - Build complex Bool values in an easy to understasnd way while perserving short-circuit semantics and exception handling capabilities

```swift
let condition: Bool = all {
any {
conditionA
conditionB
.inverted

either {
conditionC
} or: {
conditionD
}
}
conditionE
}
```

## Dependency Injection
* [DependencyInjection](https://github.com/sebastianpixel/DependencyInjection) - Dependency injection with function builders and property wrappers

```swift
DIContainer.register {
New(MediaPlayer() as MediaplayerProtocol)
New { _, id in ArticleViewModel(id: id) as PageViewModelProtocol }
Shared(Router.init, as: RouterProtocol.self, DeeplinkHandler.self)
}
```

## GraphQL
* [Artemis](https://github.com/Saelyria/Artemis) - Interact with GraphQL in Swift - not strings

```swift
Operation(.query) {
Add(\.country, alias: "canada") {
Add(\.name)
Add(\.continent) {
Add(\.name)
}
}.code("CA")
}
```

* [graphique](https://github.com/ilyapuchka/graphique) - Experimental GraphQL query builders

```swift
query("") {
hero {
\.name
lens(\.friends) {
\.name
}
}
}
```

* [Graphiti](https://github.com/GraphQLSwift/Graphiti) - Swift GraphQL Schema/Type framework for macOS and Linux

```swift
Schema {
Enum(Episode.self) {
Value(.newHope)
.description("Released in 1977.")
Value(.empire)
.description("Released in 1980.")
Value(.jedi)
.description("Released in 1983.")
}
.description("One of the films in the Star Wars Trilogy.")
...
}
```

* [SociableWeaver](https://github.com/NicholasBellucci/SociableWeaver) - Build declarative GraphQL queries in Swift.

```swift
Weave(.query) {
Object(Post.self) {
Field(Post.CodingKeys.title)

Object(Post.CodingKeys.author) {
Field(Author.CodingKeys.id)
Field(Author.CodingKeys.name)
.argument(key: "lastName", value: "Doe")
}

Object(Post.CodingKeys.comments) {
Field(Comment.CodingKeys.id)
Field(Comment.CodingKeys.content)
}
.argument(key: "filter", value: CommentFilter.recent)
}
}
```

* ...

## HTML
* [HTML-DSL](https://github.com/robb/HTML-DSL) - A DSL for writing HTML in Swift

```swift
html(lang: "en-US") {
body(customData: ["hello":"world"]) {
article(classes: "readme", "modern") {
h1 {
"Hello World"
}
}
}
}
```

* [Vaux](https://github.com/dokun1/Vaux) - A HTML DSL library for Swift

```swift
html {
body {
link(url: url, label: "Google", inline: true)
}
}
```

* [HyperSwift](https://github.com/johngarrett/HyperSwift) - A Swift DSL for generating HTML and CSS documents

```swift
VStack(justify: .center, align: .center) {
HStack(justify: .spaceEvenly, align: .center) {
Image(url: "/images/error_bomb.png")
.width(100)
.height(100)
Header(.header3) { "HTTP 500" }
.font(weight: "bold", size: 40, family: "SF Mono")
}
Paragraph(fiveOfiveMessage)
}
.backgroundColor(GColors.lightRed)
.textAlign(.center)
.margin(5, .percent)
.display(.flex)
.shadow(x: 20, y: 30, color: GColors.cardShadow)
.border(width: 1, color: .black)
```

* [Mongrel](https://github.com/NicholasBellucci/Mongrel) - Build declarative HTML in Swift.

```swift
struct IndexPage: HTML {
var body: some HTMLConvertible {
Root(language: .en) {
Body {
Group {
Text("Welcome to Mongrel!")
.heading(.h1)

Text("A Swift and HTML hybrid supporting:")

List(.unordered) {
Text("CSS")
.paragraph()

Text("Javascript")
.paragraph()
}
.class("list")
}
}
.id("main-body")
}
}
}
```

* [Swep](https://github.com/Alja7dali/swift-web-page) - Writing type-safe HTML/CSS declaratively.

```swift
let titillimFont: StaticString = """
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=\
Titillium+Web:ital,wght@0,200;0,300;0,400;\
0,600;0,700;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,600;\
1,700&display=swap
"""
let page = document {
html {
head {
title("Hello, Swep!")
style {
`import`(titillimFont)
selector("*, *::before, *::after") {
margin(0)
padding(0)
}
selector("body") {
margin(0, .auto)
backgroundColor(.hex(0x111))
fontFamily("'Titillium Web', sans-serif")
}
}
}
body {
h1("📄 swift-web-page (swep)")
ul {
li("Write html documents along with css")
.fontWeight(.bolder)
li("Bring all swift-language features out of the box")
#if swift(>=5.1)
for version in 1...4 {
if version != 2 {
li("supporting swift v5.\(version)")
}
}
#endif
}
blockquote("Enjoy! ✌️😁")
}
}
}
```

* ...

## Parsing
* [HTMLParserBuilder](https://github.com/danny1113/html-parser-builder) - Build your HTML parser with declarative syntax and strongly-typed result.

```swift
struct Group {
let h1: String
let h2: String
}

let capture = HTML {
Capture("#group h1", transform: \.textContent)
Capture("#group h2", transform: \.textContent)

} transform: { (output: (String, String)) -> Group in
return Group(
h1: output.0,
h2: output.1
)
} // => HTML
```

* [DeepCodable](https://github.com/MPLew-is/deep-codable) - Encode and decode deeply-nested data into flat Swift objects

```swift
struct SomeObject: DeepCodable {
static let codingTree = CodingTree {
Key("a", "b", "c") {
Key("d1", "e1", containing: \._e1)
Key("d2", "e2", "f2", containing: \._f2)
}
}

@Value var e1: String
@Value var f2: String
}

let json = """
{
"a": {
"b": {
"c": {
"d1": {
"e1": "Some value"
},
"d2": {
"e2": {
"f2": "Other value"
}
}
}
}
}
}
"""
let jsonData = json.data(using: .utf8)!

let object = try JSONDecoder().decode(SomeObject.self, from: jsonData)
print(object.e1) // "Some value"
print(object.f2) // "Other value"
```

* ...

## Networking
* [swift-request](https://github.com/carson-katri/swift-request) - Declarative HTTP networking, designed for SwiftUI

```swift
Request {
Url("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todo")
Header.Accept(.json)
}
.onData { ... }
```
```swift
let myJson = Json {
JsonProperty(key: "firstName", value: "Carson")
}
myJson["firstName"].string // "Carson"
```

* ...

## NSAttributedString
* [NSAttributedStringBuilder](https://github.com/ethanhuang13/NSAttributedStringBuilder) - Composing NSAttributedString with SwiftUI-style syntax

```swift
NSAttributedString {
AText("Hello world")
.font(.systemFont(ofSize: 24))
.foregroundColor(.red)
LineBreak()
AText("with Swift")
.font(.systemFont(ofSize: 20))
.foregroundColor(.orange)
}
```

* ...

## REST
* [Corvus](https://github.com/apodini/corvus) – Building RESTful APIs with a declarative syntax.

```swift
var api = Api {
BasicAuthGroup("login") { login }
JWTAuthGroup {
Group("users") { users }
Group("inventory") {
Group("articles") { articles }
}
}
}
```

* ...

## Server-Side
* [MacroApp](https://github.com/Macro-swift/MacroApp) - A SwiftUI-like, declarative way to setup endpoints for the [MacroExpress](https://github.com/Macro-swift/MacroExpress) SwiftNIO based web framework framework

```swift
@main
struct HelloWorld: App {

var body: some Endpoints {
Use(logger("dev"), bodyParser.urlencoded())

Route("/admin") {
Get("/view") { req, res, _ in res.render("admin-index.html") }
Render("help", template: "help")
}

Get { req, res, next in
res.render("index.html")
}
}
}
```

* [Meridian](https://github.com/khanlou/Meridian) - A web server written in Swift that lets you write your endpoints in a declarative way

```swift
struct SampleEndpoint: Responder {
@QueryParameter("sort_direction")
var sortDirection: SortDirection = .ascending

@URLParameter(\.id) var userID
@EnivronmentObject var database: Database

func body() throws {
JSON(database.fetchFollowers(of: userID, sortDirection: sortDirection))
}
}

Server(errorRenderer: BasicErrorRenderer()).register {
SampleEndpoint()
.on("/api/users/\(\.id))/followers")
}
.environmentObject(Database())
.listen()
```

* [VaporDSL](https://github.com/danny1113/vapor-dsl) - Declarative, structured syntax for Vapor.

```swift
Group("api") {
// GET /api/
Route(use: index)

// GET /api/todos
Route("todos") { req in
return req.view.render("todos")
}

// POST /api/todos
Route("todos", on: .POST, use: todo)
}
```

* ...

## SwiftUI
* [ControlFlowUI](https://github.com/Karumi/ControlFlowUI) - A library that add control flow functionality to SwitUI, using the power of `@functionBuilder` and `ViewBuilder`

```swift
List(dogs.identified(by: \.name)) { dog in
SwitchValue(dog) {
CaseIs(Animal.self) { value in
Text(value.species)
}
CaseIs(Dog.self) { value in
Text(value.breed)
}
}
}
```

* [PathBuilder](https://github.com/mkj-is/PathBuilder) - Implementation of function builder for SwiftUI Path.

```swift
Path {
Move(to: CGPoint(x: 50, y: 50))
Line(to: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100))
Line(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 100))
Close()
}
```

* [SwiftWebUI](https://github.com/swiftwebui/SwiftWebUI) - A demo implementation of SwiftUI for the Web

```swift
VStack {
Text("🥑🍞 #\(counter)")
.padding(.all)
.background(.green, cornerRadius: 12)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.tapAction(self.countUp)
}
```

* [SequenceBuilder](https://github.com/andtie/SequenceBuilder) - Allows you to build arbitrary heterogenous sequences without loosing information about the underlying types. It is especially useful for building custom container views in SwiftUI.

```swift
struct EnumerationView: View where Content.Element: View {

let content: Content

init(@SequenceBuilder builder: () -> Content) {
self.content = builder()
}

var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
ForEach(sequence: content) { (index, content) in
HStack(alignment: .top) {
Text("\(index + 1). ")
content
}
}
}
}
}

// Usage:
EnumerationView {
Text("Some text")
VStack {
ForEach(0..<10, id: \.self) { _ in
Text("Lorem ipsum dolet.")
}
}
HStack {
Text("With image:")
Image(systemName: "checkmark")
}
}
```

* [SwiftDB](https://github.com/vmanot/SwiftDB) - A type-safe, SwiftUI-inspired wrapper around CoreData

```swift
// Define an Entity:

struct Foo: Entity, Identifiable {
@Attribute var bar: String = "Untitled"

var id: some Hashable {
bar
}
}

// Define a Schema:

struct MySchema: Schema {
var entities: Entities {
Foo.self
Bar.self
Baz.self
}
}
```

* [ComposableNavigator](https://github.com/Bahn-X/swift-composable-navigator) - The **ComposableNavigator** is based on the concept of PathBuilder composition in form of a NavigationTree. A NavigationTree composes PathBuilders to describe all valid navigation paths in an application. That also means that all screens in our application are accessible via a pre-defined navigation path.

```swift
struct AppNavigationTree: NavigationTree {
let homeViewModel: HomeViewModel
let detailViewModel: DetailViewModel
let settingsViewModel: SettingsViewModel

var builder: some PathBuilder {
Screen(
HomeScreen.self,
content: {
HomeView(viewModel: homeViewModel)
},
nesting: {
DetailScreen.Builder(viewModel: detailViewModel),
SettingsScreen.Builder(viewModel: settingsViewModel)
}
)
}
}
```
Based on `AppNavigationTree`, the following navigation paths are valid:
```
/home
/home/detail?id=0
/home/settings
```

More information on the `NavigationTree` and how to compose `PathBuilder`s can be found [here](https://github.com/Bahn-X/swift-composable-navigator/wiki/NavigationTree).

## Testing

* [Rorschach](https://github.com/q231950/rorschach) - Write XCTest tests in BDD style 🤷🏻‍♂️

```swift
expect {
Given("I have a universe without any stars") {
universe.numberOfStars = 0
}
When("I add a couple of stars") {
universe.numberOfStars = 23
}
Then("I can see the stars I have added ✨") {
XCTAssertEqual(universe.numberOfStars, 23)
}
}
```

* [SwiftValidation](https://github.com/artbobrov/SwiftValidation) – Declarative way to validate our object.

```swift
try validate(user) {
validate(\.id).isPositive()
validate(\.email) {
isNotEmpty()
isEmail()
}
}
```

## UIKit
* [BoxLayout](https://github.com/muukii/BoxLayout) - [WIP] SwiftUI's interface like AutoLayout DSL

```swift
BoxCenter {
BoxVStack {
BoxElement { toggleView }
BoxEmpty()
.frame(height: 20)
if flag {
BoxElement { top }
.aspectRatio(ratio: CGSize(width: 1, height: 1))
}
}
}
```

* [LegoKit](https://github.com/octree/LegoKit)

```swift
Lego {
ForIn(3...4) { x in
Section(layout:FlowLayout(col: x)) {
ForIn(0...(x + 3)) { y in
ImageItem(value: UIImage(named: "\(y % 2)")!)
}
}
}
}
```

* [Mockingbird](https://github.com/DeclarativeHub/Mockingbird) - An experiment of implementing a UI layout and rendering framework inspired by SwiftUI

```swift
var content: some Node {
VerticalStack {
Repeated(0.. 0) {
exec { val.i -= 1 }
await { true }
}
}
activity (name.Main, []) { val in
cobegin {
strong {
doRun(name.Wait, [10])
}
weak {
loop {
doRun(name.Wait, [2])
exec { print("on every third") }
await { true }
}
}
weak {
loop {
doRun(name.Wait, [1])
exec { print("on every second") }
await { true }
}
}
}
exec { print("done") }
}
}
```

* [SyntaxBuilder](https://github.com/akkyie/SyntaxBuilder) - A *toy* Swift code generator based on SwiftSyntax

```swift
import SyntaxBuilder

struct UserSourceFile: SourceFile {
let idType: Type

@SyntaxListBuilder
var body: Body {
Import("Foundation")

Struct("User") {
Typealias("ID", of: idType)

Let("id", of: "ID")
.prependingComment("The user's ID.", .docLine)

Let("name", of: "String")
.prependingComment("The user's name.", .docLine)

Var("age", of: "Int")
.prependingComment("The user's age.", .docLine)

ForEach(0 ..< 3) { i in
Let("value\(i)", of: "String")
.prependingNewline()
}
}
.prependingComment("""
User is an user.

""", .docBlock)
}
}
```

* [Narratore](https://github.com/broomburgo/Narratore) - A library to generate interactive stories and narrative games, that uses a DSL to write the story.

```swift
import Narratore

struct MyFirstScene: Scene {
typealias Game = MyGame

static let branches: [RawBranch] = [
Main.raw,
]

enum Main: Branch {
typealias Anchor = String

@BranchBuilder
static func getSteps(for _: MyFirstScene) -> [BranchStep] {
"Welcome"

"This is your new game, built with narratore".with(tags: [.init("Let's play some sound effect!")])

check {
if $0.world.isEnjoyable {
"Enjoy!"
}
}

"Now choose".with(anchor: "We could jump right here from anywhere")

choose { _ in
"Go to second scene, main path".onSelect {
"Let's go to the second scene!"
.with(id: "We can keep track of this message")
.then(.transitionTo(MySecondScene.init(magicNumber: 42)))
}

"Go to second scene, alternate path".onSelect {
"Going to the alternate path of the second scene"
.then(.transitionTo(MySecondScene.Other.self, scene: .init(magicNumber: 43)))
}
}
}
}
}
```