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https://github.com/daitomanabe/Human-Pose-and-Motion

Human-Pose-and-Motion History
https://github.com/daitomanabe/Human-Pose-and-Motion

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Human-Pose-and-Motion History

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README

        

# Human Pose and Motion

# Scientist Approach

## Eadweard Muybridge, *The Galloping Horse Portfoli*o, 1887
![Eadweard Muybridge, The Galloping Horse Portfolio, 1887](https://www.dropbox.com/s/2yf4xqbp32grjw3/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.30.49.png?raw=1)

## Etienne-Jules Marey, Descent of Inclined Plane,
## Chronophotograph, 1882
![Etienne-Jules Marey, Descent of Inclined Plane, c. 1882, Chronophotograph](https://www.dropbox.com/s/bm4ay40oa72nib7/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.29.53.png?raw=1)

## E.J. Marey, Geometric Chronophotograph of the man in the black suit, 1883

![E.J. Marey, Geometric Chronophotograph of the man in the black suit, 1883](http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/ejm_chronophotograph01.jpg)

[http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/ejm_chronophotograph01.jpg](http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/ejm_chronophotograph01.jpg)

Man in the black suit with striping and points for chronophotography, 1883

![](http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/MAREY_SUIT_1.GIF)

[http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/MAREY_SUIT_1.GIF](http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/MAREY_SUIT_1.GIF)

Etienne-Jules Marey and George Demeny “**Pathological walk from in front”(**1889**)**
(the first light painting photograph)

![Etienne-Jules Marey and George Demeny “Pathological walk from in front”(1889)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Etienne-Jules_Marey_et_George_Demeny._Pathological_Walk_from_the_Front.jpg)

[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Etienne-Jules_Marey_et_George_Demeny._Pathological_Walk_from_the_Front.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Etienne-Jules_Marey_et_George_Demeny._Pathological_Walk_from_the_Front.jpg)

E.J. Marey, Chronophotographs from "The Human Body in Action," *Scientific American*, 1914

![E.J. Marey, Chronophotographs from "The Human Body in Action," Scientific American, 1914](http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/ejm04.jpg)

[http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/ejm04.jpg](http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/ejm04.jpg)

## Stroboscope(WIP)

# Artist and Choreographer’s approach

## Rudolph Von Laban (1879-1958)

the first choreographer to define a movement vocabulary in the body’s relationship to “space,” “shape,” and “effort(the inner impulses)” (Hutchinson, 7).

## Rudolph Von Laban “Kinesphere”

![](https://www.dropbox.com/s/dv21xvmig00c6yu/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.46.02.png?raw=1)

Rudolf Laban” Documentary Raitre”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQUq94KJDYM&

[https://youtu.be/iQUq94KJDYM](https://youtu.be/iQUq94KJDYM)

## Oscar Schlemmer “man with slanting bars” (1930)

![man with slanting bars [Schlemmer, 1930]](https://www.dropbox.com/s/v1ajimyuwye4ov8/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.50.04.png?raw=1)

![](https://www.dropbox.com/s/w22pwozy4eva1hh/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.50.37.png?raw=1)

[https://www.dropbox.com/s/w22pwozy4eva1hh/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.50.37.png?dl=0](https://www.dropbox.com/s/w22pwozy4eva1hh/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.50.37.png?dl=0)

![](https://www.dropbox.com/s/1dvvt6aevmf9n5t/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.51.17.png?raw=1)

[https://www.dropbox.com/s/1dvvt6aevmf9n5t/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.51.17.png?dl=0](https://www.dropbox.com/s/1dvvt6aevmf9n5t/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.51.17.png?dl=0)

# Drawing
## Giacomo Balla

*Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash* (1912)

![Balla, Giacomo, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash (1912) Oil on canvas, 89.8x109.8cm, Buffalo: Albright-Knox Art Gallery](https://www.dropbox.com/s/u65qsyrbk6oz9ym/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.32.37.png?raw=1)

## Marcel Duchamp, *Nude Descending a Staircase*, No. 2, 1912
![Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, 1912](https://www.dropbox.com/s/r6hdalcux1ym0e3/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.31.52.png?raw=1)

[http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/duchampdescending.jpg](http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/duchampdescending.jpg)

## Alberto Giacometti, *Femme Qui Marche*, 1955
![Alberto Giacometti, Femme Qui Marche, 1955, 20.4 x 6.2 cm](https://www.dropbox.com/s/21z2vkrrvauc6zz/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.38.16.png?raw=1)

# Film

Norman Mclaren Pas de Deux(1960)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-uwuH_Qix4&

[https://youtu.be/H-uwuH_Qix4](https://youtu.be/H-uwuH_Qix4)

# more artists , photographer (1930~

Harold Edgerton, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Gjon Mili

[ ] TODO: add more embed pictures
## Man Ray“Space Writing”(1935)

https://research.bowdoin.edu/surrealist-photography/files/2014/02/1987.15.jpg

Dr. Harold E. Edgerton “*Golfer”* 1937
https://www.moma.org/collection/works/44219

Dr. Harold E. Edgerton “Bobby Jones, high-speed photography, golfing” - 1938 (?)
http://webmuseum.mit.edu/images/DIAmed/HEE-NC-38024.L.jpg

Gjion MiliPablo Picasso "draws" a centaur in the air with light, 1949.

![Pablo Picasso "draws" a centaur in the air with light, 1949. Gjon Mili—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images](https://timedotcom.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/150316-pablo-picasso-01.jpg?quality=85&w=861)

[https://timedotcom.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/150316-pablo-picasso-01.jpg?quality=85&w=861](https://timedotcom.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/150316-pablo-picasso-01.jpg?quality=85&w=861)


Eliot Eliofson, *Duchamp descending a staircase*, photograph from Life Magazine (1952)

![Eliot Eliofson, Duchamp descending a staircase, photograph from Life Magazine (1952)](http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/duchampdescending.jpg)

# Engineer / Digital Media Artist’s approach

**Openendedgroup + Merce Cunningham “Biped” (1999)**

![](https://www.dropbox.com/s/xhpm0loy4nk7zr3/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2017.07.56.png?raw=1)

http://openendedgroup.com/artworks/biped.html

**ISSEY MIYAKE A-POC INSIDE(2006)**
animation by Euphrates

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYL4TyV1YDk&

http://euphrates.jp/ISSEY-MIYAKE-A-POC-INSIDE

**SATO Tetsuji + SAKAMOTO Yoichi “blank”**
May 16, 2009 - August 9, 2009

https://player.vimeo.com/video/274663590

[https://vimeo.com/274663590](https://vimeo.com/274663590)
http://www.ntticc.or.jp/en/exhibitions/2009/emergencies-011-sato-tetsuji-sakamoto-yoichi/

**EUPHRATES “ballet rotoscope”(2011)**

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzJk6ww3LD0&&t=8s

http://euphrates.jp/ballet-rotoscope

[**UniversalEverything**](http://universaleverything.com) **“Walking City” (2014)**

https://player.vimeo.com/video/85596568

[https://vimeo.com/85596568](https://vimeo.com/85596568)

**Study for Fifteen Points / I by Random International (2016)**

https://player.vimeo.com/video/162979922

[https://vimeo.com/162979922](https://vimeo.com/162979922)
https://www.random-international.com/study-for-fifteen-points-2015

Golan Levin “Ghost Pole Propagator II” (2007, 2016)
http://www.flong.com/projects/gpp-ii/

https://player.vimeo.com/video/219150989

[https://vimeo.com/219150989](https://vimeo.com/219150989)

# **Machine Learning**

# **Human Motion generation, synthesis**

Dynamic Response for Motion Capture Animation(2008)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzAEx6d4ow4&

[https://youtu.be/JzAEx6d4ow4](https://youtu.be/JzAEx6d4ow4)

Human Motion Synthesis with Optimization-Based Graphs(2011)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mInQEn0UxB0&

[https://youtu.be/mInQEn0UxB0](https://youtu.be/mInQEn0UxB0)

A Deep Learning Framework for Character Motion Synthesis and Editing (SIGGRAPH 2016)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urf-AAIwNYk&

[https://youtu.be/urf-AAIwNYk](https://youtu.be/urf-AAIwNYk)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1oRgDPxEkc&

[https://youtu.be/W1oRgDPxEkc](https://youtu.be/W1oRgDPxEkc)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9h9zc7uPWQ&

[https://youtu.be/c9h9zc7uPWQ](https://youtu.be/c9h9zc7uPWQ)

**Computational Foresight: Realtime Forecast of Human Body Motion(2017)**

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXbhXgTMtNU&

[https://youtu.be/TXbhXgTMtNU](https://youtu.be/TXbhXgTMtNU)
Phase-Functioned Neural Networks for Character Control(2017)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ul0Gilv5wvY&&t=57s

[https://youtu.be/Ul0Gilv5wvY?t=57s](https://youtu.be/Ul0Gilv5wvY?t=57s)

SIIGGRAPH 2018 Deep Mimic paper(main video)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vppFvq2quQ0&&t=6s

[https://youtu.be/vppFvq2quQ0?t=6s](https://youtu.be/vppFvq2quQ0?t=6s)

# **Motion Capture / Pose Estimation Technic**

openpose
https://github.com/CMU-Perceptual-Computing-Lab/openpose

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1Sxk6zxWLM&

[https://youtu.be/C1Sxk6zxWLM](https://youtu.be/C1Sxk6zxWLM)

densepose
http://densepose.org

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dhkd_bAwwMc&

[https://youtu.be/Dhkd_bAwwMc](https://youtu.be/Dhkd_bAwwMc)

## PoseNet

**Real-time Human Pose Estimation in the Browser with TensorFlow.js**
https://medium.com/tensorflow/real-time-human-pose-estimation-in-the-browser-with-tensorflow-js-7dd0bc881cd5

![](https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1200/1*Gsx7MLBj2LKiaDsab0iNjg.gif)

[https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1200/1*Gsx7MLBj2LKiaDsab0iNjg.gif](https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1200/1*Gsx7MLBj2LKiaDsab0iNjg.gif)

PoseNet
https://github.com/tensorflow/tfjs-models/tree/master/posenet

Live Demo
https://storage.googleapis.com/tfjs-models/demos/posenet/camera.html

## RADiCAL

AI-powered 3D motion capture, minus the suits and hardware.
https://getrad.co/#register

![](https://www.dropbox.com/s/bitz8pdrn5pxf71/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2017.29.42.png?raw=1)

[https://www.dropbox.com/s/bitz8pdrn5pxf71/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2017.29.42.png?dl=0](https://www.dropbox.com/s/bitz8pdrn5pxf71/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2017.29.42.png?dl=0)

## MonoPerfCap: Human Performance Capture from Monocular Video

http://gvv.mpi-inf.mpg.de/projects/wxu/MonoPerfCap/
https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02136

![](https://www.dropbox.com/s/bsu60ot8tmhh79q/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2017.29.20.png?raw=1)

[https://www.dropbox.com/s/bsu60ot8tmhh79q/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2017.29.20.png?dl=0](https://www.dropbox.com/s/bsu60ot8tmhh79q/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2017.29.20.png?dl=0)

# Military

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7I4qf-HlEI&

[https://youtu.be/D7I4qf-HlEI](https://youtu.be/D7I4qf-HlEI)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYypJPJipYc&

[https://youtu.be/zYypJPJipYc](https://youtu.be/zYypJPJipYc)

Soccer On Your Tabletop
http://grail.cs.washington.edu/projects/soccer/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRGAB4QBS6U&

[https://youtu.be/eRGAB4QBS6U](https://youtu.be/eRGAB4QBS6U)

**Bibiography**

Golan Levin Audiovisual Software Art: A Partial History,9 May 2009

http://www.flong.com/texts/essays/see_this_sound_old/#case2

THE SPACE OF THE FALL, On Dance, Architecture, Bodily Perspective and Gravity

http://home.hccnet.nl/j.w.nijenhuis/artikel/TheSpaceoftheFallonDancea.html

Etienne-Jules Marey archive
[http://www.expo-marey.com/ANGLAIS/home.html](http://www.expo-marey.com/ANGLAIS/home.html)

Eadweard Muybridge Works Online** http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/muybridge_eadweard.html

UCBerkeley “ HUMAN FACTORS AND EXISTENTIAL PHENOMENOLOGY”

http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/images.html

MOMA Collection

https://www.moma.org/collection/works/49635?artist_id=1681

human-pose-detection by samim

https://medium.com/@samim/human-pose-detection-51268e95ddc2

light-painting-history

http://lightpaintingphotography.com/light-painting-history/

edgerton digital collections

https://edgerton-digital-collections.org

ラバン身体動作表現理論について

https://staff.aist.go.jp/toru-nakata/shintairon.html

a brief history of motion capture in the movies

http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/11/a-brief-history-of-motion-capture-in-the-movies

https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004428337597505536

[https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004428337597505536](https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004428337597505536)

https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004427682883366912

[https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004427682883366912](https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004427682883366912)