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https://github.com/decalage2/awesome-security-hardening

A collection of awesome security hardening guides, tools and other resources
https://github.com/decalage2/awesome-security-hardening

List: awesome-security-hardening

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A collection of awesome security hardening guides, tools and other resources

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# awesome-security-hardening



[![Awesome](https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)



A collection of awesome security hardening guides, best practices, checklists, benchmarks, tools and other resources.

This is work in progress: please contribute by sending your suggestions. You may do this by creating [issue tickets](https://github.com/decalage2/awesome-security-hardening/issues) or forking, editing and sending pull requests. You may also send suggestions on Twitter to [@decalage2](https://twitter.com/decalage2), or use https://www.decalage.info/contact



------

# Table of Contents



- [Security Hardening Guides and Best Practices](#security-hardening-guides-and-best-practices)

  - [Hardening Guide Collections](#hardening-guide-collections)

  - [GNU/Linux](#gnulinux)

    - [Red Hat Enterprise Linux - RHEL](#red-hat-enterprise-linux---rhel)

    - [CentOS](#centos)

    - [SUSE](#suse)

    - [Ubuntu](#ubuntu)

  - [Windows](#windows)

  - [macOS](#macos)

  - [Network Devices](#network-devices)

    - [Switches](#switches)

    - [Routers](#routers)

    - [IPv6](#ipv6)

    - [Firewalls](#firewalls)

  - [Virtualization - VMware](#virtualization---vmware)

  - [Containers - Docker - Kubernetes](#containers---docker---kubernetes)

  - [Services](#services)

    - [SSH](#ssh)

    - [TLS/SSL](#tlsssl)

    - [Web Servers](#web-servers)

      - [Apache HTTP Server](#apache-http-server)

      - [Apache Tomcat](#apache-tomcat)

      - [Eclipse Jetty](#eclipse-jetty)

      - [Microsoft IIS](#microsoft-iis)

    - [Mail Servers](#mail-servers)

    - [FTP Servers](#ftp-servers)

    - [Database Servers](#database-servers)

    - [Active Directory](#active-directory)

    - [ADFS](#adfs)

    - [Kerberos](#kerberos)

    - [LDAP](#ldap)

    - [DNS](#dns)

    - [NTP](#ntp)

    - [NFS](#nfs)

    - [CUPS](#cups)

  - [Authentication - Passwords](#authentication---passwords)

  - [Hardware - CPU - BIOS - UEFI](#hardware---cpu---bios---uefi)

  - [Cloud](#cloud)

- [Tools](#tools)

  - [Tools to check security hardening](#tools-to-check-security-hardening)

    - [GNU/Linux](#gnulinux-1)

    - [Windows](#windows-1)

    - [Network Devices](#network-devices-1)

    - [TLS/SSL](#tlsssl-1)

    - [SSH](#ssh-1)

    - [Hardware - CPU - BIOS - UEFI](#hardware---cpu---bios---uefi-1)

    - [Docker](#docker)

    - [Cloud](#cloud-1)

  - [Tools to apply security hardening](#tools-to-apply-security-hardening)

    - [GNU/Linux](#gnulinux-2)

    - [Windows](#windows-2)

    - [TLS/SSL](#tlsssl-2)

    - [Cloud](#cloud-2)

  - [Password Generators](#password-generators)

- [Books](#books)

- [Other Awesome Lists](#other-awesome-lists)

  - [Other Awesome Security Lists](#other-awesome-security-lists)



------



# Security Hardening Guides and Best Practices



## Hardening Guide Collections



- [CIS Benchmarks](https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks/) (registration required)

- [ANSSI Best Practices](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/en/best-practices/)

- [NSA Cybersecurity Advisories & Guidance](https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/Cybersecurity-Advisories-Guidance/)

- [NSA Cybersecurity Resources for Cybersecurity Professionals](https://www.nsa.gov/Cybersecurity/) and [NSA Cybersecurity publications](https://nsacyber.github.io/publications.html)

- [US DoD DISA Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIGs) and Security Requirements Guides (SRGs)](https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/)

- [OpenSCAP Security Policies](https://www.open-scap.org/security-policies/)

- [Australian Cyber Security Center Publications](https://www.cyber.gov.au/publications)

- [FIRST Best Practice Guide Library (BPGL)](https://www.first.org/resources/guides/)

- [Harden the World](http://hardentheworld.org/) - a collection of hardening guidelines for devices, applications and OSs (mostly Apple for now).



## GNU/Linux



- [ANSSI - Configuration recommendations of a GNU/Linux system](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/en/guide/configuration-recommendations-of-a-gnulinux-system/)

- [CIS Benchmark for Distribution Independent Linux](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/distribution_independent_linux/)

- [trimstray - The Practical Linux Hardening Guide](https://github.com/trimstray/the-practical-linux-hardening-guide) - practical step-by-step instructions for building your own hardened systems and services. Tested on CentOS 7 and RHEL 7.

- [trimstray - Linux Hardening Checklist](https://github.com/trimstray/linux-hardening-checklist) - most important hardening rules for GNU/Linux systems (summarized version of The Practical Linux Hardening Guide) 

- [How To Secure A Linux Server](https://github.com/imthenachoman/How-To-Secure-A-Linux-Server) - for a single Linux server at home

- [nixCraft - 40 Linux Server Hardening Security Tips (2019 edition)](https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-security.html)

- [nixCraft - Tips To Protect Linux Servers Physical Console Access](https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/tips-to-protect-linux-servers-physical-console-access.html)

- [TecMint - 4 Ways to Disable Root Account in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-root-login-in-linux/)

- [ERNW - IPv6 Hardening  Guide  for  Linux Servers](https://www.ernw.de/download/ERNW_Guide_to_Securely_Configure_Linux_Servers_For_IPv6_v1_0.pdf)

- [trimstray - Iptables Essentials: Common Firewall Rules and Commands](https://github.com/trimstray/iptables-essentials)

- [Neo23x0/auditd](https://github.com/Neo23x0/auditd) - Best Practice Auditd Configuration

- [CIRCL TR-83 - Linux Boot Hardening HOWTO](https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-83/) - How to secure the boot sequence of your Linux based distribution (2024)



### Red Hat Enterprise Linux - RHEL



- [Red Hat - A Guide to Securing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html-single/security_guide/index)

- [DISA STIGs - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7](https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/downloads/?_dl_facet_stigs=unix-linux) (2019)

- [CIS Benchmark for Red Hat Linux](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/red_hat_linux/)

- [nixCraft - How to set up a firewall using FirewallD on RHEL 8](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/configure-set-up-a-firewall-using-firewalld-on-rhel-8/)



### CentOS



- [Lisenet - CentOS 7 Server Hardening Guide](https://www.lisenet.com/2017/centos-7-server-hardening-guide/) (2017)

- [HighOn.Coffee - Security Harden CentOS 7](https://highon.coffee/blog/security-harden-centos-7/) (2015)



### SUSE



- [SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 Security Guide](https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles-12/singlehtml/book_security/book_security.html)

- [SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 Security and Hardening Guide](https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles-12/book_hardening/data/book_hardening.html)



### Ubuntu



- [Ubuntu documentation - Security](https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/security.html.en)

- [Ubuntu wiki - Security Hardening Features](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features)



## Windows



- [Microsoft - Windows security baselines](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-baselines)

- [Microsoft - Windows Server Security | Assurance](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/security-and-assurance)

- [Microsoft - Windows 10 Enterprise Security](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/)

- [BSI/ERNW - Configuration Recommendations for Hardening of Windows 10 Using Built-in Functionalities](https://www.bsi.bund.de/EN/Service-Navi/Publikationen/Studien/SiSyPHuS_Win10/SiSyPHuS.html?nn=1022786) (2021) - focused on Windows 10 LTSC 2019

- [ACSC - Hardening Microsoft Windows 10, version 21H1, Workstations](https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/publications/hardening-microsoft-windows-10-version-21h1-workstations)

- [ACSC - Securing PowerShell in the Enterprise](https://www.cyber.gov.au/publications/securing-powershell-in-the-enterprise)

- [Awesome Windows Domain Hardening](https://github.com/PaulSec/awesome-windows-domain-hardening)

- [Microsoft - How to detect, enable and disable SMBv1, SMBv2, and SMBv3 in Windows and Windows Server](https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/2696547/detect-enable-disable-smbv1-smbv2-smbv3-in-windows-and-windows-server)

- [Microsoft recommended block rules](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-block-rules) - List of applications or files that can be used by an attacker to circumvent application whitelisting policies

- [ERNW - IPv6 Hardening Guide for Windows Servers](https://www.ernw.de/download/ERNW_Guide_to_Configure_Securely_Windows_Servers_For_IPv6_v1_0.pdf)

- [NSA - AppLocker Guidance](https://github.com/nsacyber/AppLocker-Guidance) - Configuration guidance for implementing application whitelisting with AppLocker

- [NSA - Pass the Hash Guidance](https://github.com/nsacyber/Pass-the-Hash-Guidance) - Configuration guidance for implementing Pass-the-Hash mitigations (Archived)

- [NSA - BitLocker Guidance](https://github.com/nsacyber/BitLocker-Guidance) - Configuration guidance for implementing disk encryption with BitLocker

- [NSA - Event Forwarding Guidance](https://github.com/nsacyber/Event-Forwarding-Guidance) - Configuration guidance for implementing collection of security relevant Windows Event Log events by using Windows Event Forwarding

- [Windows Defense in Depth Strategies](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_43UroB0zY4-R2E2r_nH4ndYpDmXAY8g0oTp8yWlwBk/edit?usp=sharing) - work in progress

- [Endpoint Isolation with the Windows Firewall](https://medium.com/@cryps1s/endpoint-isolation-with-the-windows-firewall-462a795f4cfb) based on Jessica Payne’s [‘Demystifying the Windows Firewall’](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InPiE0EOArs) talk from Ignite 2016

- [ZeroSec - Paving The Way to DA](https://blog.zsec.uk/paving-2-da-wholeset/) - red teaming techniques and how to prevent them



See also [Active Directory](#active-directory) and [ADFS](#adfs) below.



## macOS



- [ERNW - IPv6 Hardening Guide for OS-X](https://www.ernw.de/download/ERNW_Hardening_IPv6_MacOS-X_v1_0.pdf)



## Network Devices



- [NSA - Harden Network Devices](https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/18/2002479461/-1/-1/0/HARDENING_NETWORK_DEVICES.PDF) (PDF) - very short but good summary



### Switches



- [DISA - Layer 2 Switch SRG v2r1](https://dl.dod.cyber.mil/wp-content/uploads/stigs/zip/U_Layer_2_Switch_V2R1_SRG.zip)



### Routers



- [NSA - A Guide to Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Best Practices](https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/70/documents/what-we-do/cybersecurity/professional-resources/ctr-guide-to-border-gateway-protocol-best-practices.pdf?v=1)



### IPv6



- [NSA - IPv6 Security Guidance](https://media.defense.gov/2023/Jan/18/2003145994/-1/-1/0/CSI_IPV6_SECURITY_GUIDANCE.PDF) (Jan 2023)

- ERNW - Developing an Enterprise IPv6 Security Strategy [Part 1](https://www.insinuator.net/2015/12/developing-an-enterprise-ipv6-security-strategy-part-1-baseline-analysis-of-ipv4-network-security/), [Part 2](https://www.insinuator.net/2015/12/developing-an-enterprise-ipv6-security-strategy-part-2-network-isolation-on-the-routing-layer/), [Part 3](https://www.insinuator.net/2015/12/developing-an-enterprise-ipv6-security-strategy-part-3-traffic-filtering-in-ipv6-networks-i/), [Part 4](https://insinuator.net/2015/12/developing-an-enterprise-ipv6-security-strategy-part-4-traffic-filtering-in-ipv6-networks-ii/) - Network Isolation on the Routing Layer, Traffic Filtering in IPv6 Networks

- see also IPv6 links under GNU/Linux, Windows and macOS



### Firewalls



- [NIST SP 800-41 Rev 1 - Guidelines on Firewalls and Firewall Policy](https://www.nist.gov/publications/guidelines-firewalls-and-firewall-policy) (2009)

- [trimstray - Iptables Essentials: Common Firewall Rules and Commands](https://github.com/trimstray/iptables-essentials)



## Virtualization - VMware



- [VMware Security Hardening Guides](https://www.vmware.com/security/hardening-guides.html) - covers most VMware products and versions

- [CIS VMware ESXi 6.5 Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/vmware/) (2018)

- [DISA STIGs - Virtualisation](https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/downloads/?_dl_facet_stigs=virtualization) - VMware vSphere 6.0 and 5

- [ENISA - Security aspects of virtualization](https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/security-aspects-of-virtualization) - generic, high-level best practices for virtualization and containers (Feb 2017)

- [NIST SP 800-125 - Guide to Security for Full Virtualization Technologies](https://www.nist.gov/publications/guide-security-full-virtualization-technologies) - (2011)

- [NIST SP 800-125A Revision 1 - Security Recommendations for Server-based Hypervisor Platforms](https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-125a/rev-1/final) (2018)

- [NIST SP 800-125B Secure Virtual Network Configuration for Virtual Machine (VM) Protection](https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-125b/final) (2016)

- [ANSSI - Recommandations de sécurité pour les architectures basées sur VMware vSphere ESXi](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/guide/recommandations-de-securite-pour-les-architectures-basees-sur-vmware-vsphere-esxi/) - for VMware 5.5 (2016), in French

- [ANSSI - Problématiques de sécurité associées à la virtualisation des systèmes d’information](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/administration/guide/problematiques-de-securite-associees-a-la-virtualisation-des-systemes-dinformation/) (2013), in French

- [VMware - Protecting vSphere From Specialized Malware](https://core.vmware.com/vsphere-esxi-mandiant-malware-persistence) (2022) - see also [Mandiant - Bad VIB(E)s Part Two: Detection and Hardening within ESXi Hypervisors](https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/esxi-hypervisors-detection-hardening)



## Containers - Docker - Kubernetes



- [How To Harden Your Docker Containers](https://www.secjuice.com/how-to-harden-docker-containers/)

- [CIS Docker Benchmarks](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/docker/) - registration required

- [NIST SP 800-190 - Application Container Security Guide](https://www.nist.gov/publications/application-container-security-guide)

- [A Practical Introduction to Container Security](https://cloudberry.engineering/article/practical-introduction-container-security/)

- [ANSSI - Recommandations de sécurité relatives au déploiement de conteneurs Docker](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/guide/recommandations-de-securite-relatives-au-deploiement-de-conteneurs-docker/) (2020), in French

- [Kubernetes Security Checklist](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/security-checklist/)

- [Kubernetes Role Based Access Control Good Practices](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/)

- [Kubernetes Multi-tenancy](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/multi-tenancy/)

- [Kubernetes blog - A Closer Look at NSA/CISA Kubernetes Hardening Guidance](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2021/10/05/nsa-cisa-kubernetes-hardening-guidance/#building-secure-container-images)

- [ReynardSec - Docker Security – Step-by-Step Hardening (Docker Hardening)](https://reynardsec.com/en/docker-platform-security-step-by-step-hardening/) (2023)



## Services



### SSH



- [NIST IR 7966 - Security of Interactive and Automated Access Management Using Secure Shell (SSH)](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2015/NIST.IR.7966.pdf)

- [ANSSI - (Open)SSH secure use recommendations](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/en/guide/openssh-secure-use-recommendations/)

- [Linux Audit - OpenSSH security and hardening](https://linux-audit.com/audit-and-harden-your-ssh-configuration/)

- [Positron Security SSH Hardening Guides](https://www.sshaudit.com/hardening_guides.html) (2017-2018) - focused on crypto algorithms

- [stribika - Secure Secure Shell](https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html) (2015) - some algorithm recommendations might be slightly outdated

- [Applied Crypto Hardening: bettercrypto.org](https://bettercrypto.org/) - handy reference on how to configure the most common services’ crypto settings (TLS/SSL, PGP, SSH and other cryptographic tools)

- [IETF - Key Exchange (KEX) Method Updates and Recommendations for Secure Shell (SSH) draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-kex-sha2-10](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-kex-sha2-10) - update to the recommended set of key exchange methods for use in the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol to meet evolving needs for stronger security. This document updates RFC 4250.

- [Gravitational - How to SSH Properly](https://gravitational.com/blog/how-to-ssh-properly) - how to configure SSH to use certificates and two-factor authentication



### TLS/SSL



- [NIST SP800-52 Rev 2 (2nd draft) - Guidelines for the Selection, Configuration, and Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) Implementations](https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-52/rev-2/draft) - 2018, recommends TLS 1.3

- [Netherlands NCSC - IT Security Guidelines for Transport Layer Security (TLS)](https://english.ncsc.nl/publications/publications/2021/january/19/it-security-guidelines-for-transport-layer-security-2.1) - 2021

- [ANSSI - Security Recommendations for TLS](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/en/guide/security-recommendations-for-tls/) - 2017, does not cover TLS 1.3

- [Qualys SSL Labs - SSL and TLS Deployment Best Practices](https://github.com/ssllabs/research/wiki/SSL-and-TLS-Deployment-Best-Practices) - 2017, does not cover TLS 1.3

- [RFC 7540 Appendix A TLS 1.2 Cipher Suite Black List](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#appendix-A)

- [Applied Crypto Hardening: bettercrypto.org](https://bettercrypto.org/) - handy reference on how to configure the most common services’ crypto settings (TLS/SSL, PGP, SSH and other cryptographic tools)



### Web Servers



- [Cipherlist.eu - Strong Ciphers for Apache, nginx and Lighttpd](https://cipherlist.eu/)



#### Apache HTTP Server



- [Apache HTTP Server documentation - Security Tips](http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/security_tips.html)

- [GeekFlare - Apache Web Server Hardening and Security Guide](https://geekflare.com/apache-web-server-hardening-security/)

- [Apache Config - Apache Security Hardening Guide](https://www.apachecon.eu/)



#### Apache Tomcat



- [Apache Tomcat 9 Security Considerations](https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-9.0-doc/security-howto.html) / [v8](https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/security-howto.html) / [v7](https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/security-howto.html)

- [OWASP Securing tomcat](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Securing_tomcat)

- [How to get Tomcat 9 to work with authbind to bind to port 80](https://serverfault.com/questions/889122/how-to-get-tomcat-9-to-work-with-authbind-to-bind-to-port-80)



#### Eclipse Jetty



- [Eclipse Jetty - Configuring Security](https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/configuring-security.html)

- [Jetty hardening](https://virgo47.wordpress.com/2015/02/07/jetty-hardening/) (2015)



#### Microsoft IIS



- [CIS Microsoft IIS Benchmarks](https://learn.cisecurity.org/benchmarks)



### Mail Servers

- [MDaemon - 15 Best Practices for Protecting Your Email](https://blog.mdaemon.com/15-best-practices-for-protecting-your-email-with-security-gateway) - Generic recommandations but based on MDaemon Security Gateway for Email Servers



### FTP Servers

- [JSCAPE - Guide for securing FTP](https://www.jscape.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-hardening-your-secure-file-transfer-server) - Generic recommandations but based on JSCAPE MFT Server



### Database Servers

- [Netwrix - MS SQL Server Hardening Best Practices](https://www.netwrix.com/sql_server_security_best_practices.html)



### Active Directory



- [Microsoft - Best Practices for Securing Active Directory](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/security-best-practices/best-practices-for-securing-active-directory)

- [ANSSI CERT-FR - Active Directory Security Assessment Checklist](https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/guide-ad.html) - [other version with changelog](https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/ad_checklist.html) - 2022 (English and French versions)

- ["Admin Free" Active Directory and Windows, Part 1- Understanding Privileged Groups in AD](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/lrobins/2011/06/23/admin-free-active-directory-and-windows-part-1-understanding-privileged-groups-in-ad/)

- ["Admin Free" Active Directory and Windows, Part 2- Protected Accounts and Groups in Active Directory](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/lrobins/2011/06/23/admin-free-active-directory-and-windows-part-2-protected-accounts-and-groups-in-active-directory/)

- [ASD - Detecting and mitigating Active Directory compromises](https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/maintaining-devices-and-systems/system-hardening-and-administration/system-hardening/detecting-and-mitigating-active-directory-compromises) - 2024



### ADFS



- [adsecurity.org - Securing Microsoft Active Directory Federation Server (ADFS)](https://adsecurity.org/?p=3782)

- [Microsoft - Best practices for securing Active Directory Federation Services](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-fs/deployment/best-practices-securing-ad-fs)



### Kerberos



- [CIS MIT Kerberos 1.10 Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/mit_kerberos/) - 2012



### LDAP



- [OpenLDAP Software 2.4 Administrator's Guide - OpenLDAP Security Considerations](http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/security.html)

- [Best Practices in LDAP Security](https://www.skills-1st.co.uk/papers/ldap-best-2011/best-practices-in-ldap-security.pdf) (2011)

- [LDAP: Hardening Server Security (so administrators can sleep at night)](https://ff1959.wordpress.com/2013/07/31/ldap-hardening-server-security-so-administrators-can-sleep-at-night/)

- [LDAP Authentication Best Practices](http://web.archive.org/web/20130801091446/http://www.ldapguru.info/ldap/authentication-best-practices.html) - retrieved from web.archive.org

- [Hardening OpenLDAP on Linux with AppArmor and systemd](http://www.openldap.org/conf/odd-tuebingen-2018/Michael1.pdf) - slides

- [zytrax LDAP for Rocket Scientists - LDAP Security](http://www.zytrax.com/books/ldap/ch15/)

- [How To Encrypt OpenLDAP Connections Using STARTTLS](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-encrypt-openldap-connections-using-starttls)



### DNS



- [CIS - BIND DNS Server 9.9 Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/bind/) (2017)

- [DISA STIGs - BIND 9.x](https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/compilations/) (2019)

- [NIST SP 800-81-2 - Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Deployment Guide](https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-81/2/final) (2013)

- [CMU SEI - Six Best Practices for Securing a Robust Domain Name System (DNS) Infrastructure](https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/sei_blog/2017/02/six-best-practices-for-securing-a-robust-domain-name-system-dns-infrastructure.html)

- [NSA BIND 9 DNS Security](https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/security-configuration/applications/bind-9-dns-security.cfm) (2011)



### NTP



- [IETF - Network Time Protocol Best Current Practices draft-ietf-ntp-bcp](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ntp-bcp-13) (last draft #13 in March 2019)

- [CMU SEI - Best Practices for NTP Services](https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/sei_blog/2017/04/best-practices-for-ntp-services.html)

- [Linux.com - Arrive On Time With NTP -- Part 2: Security Options](https://www.linux.com/learn/arrive-time-ntp-part-2-security-options)

- [Linux.com - Arrive On Time With NTP -- Part 3: Secure Setup](https://www.linux.com/learn/2017/2/arrive-time-ntp-part-3-secure-setup)



### NFS



- [Linux NFS-HOWTO - Security and NFS](https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO/security.html) - a good overview of NFS security issues and some mitigations

- [Red Hat - A Guide to Securing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - Securing NFS](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html-single/security_guide/index#sec-Securing_NFS)

- [Red Hat - RHEL7 Storage Administration Guide - Securing NFS](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/storage_administration_guide/s1-nfs-security)

- [NFSv4 without Kerberos and permissions](https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2017/10/msg00476.html) - why NFSv4 without Kerberos does not provide security

- [CertDepot - RHEL7: Use Kerberos to control access to NFS network shares](https://www.certdepot.net/rhel7-use-kerberos-control-access-nfs-network-shares/)



### CUPS



- [CUPS Server Security](https://www.cups.org/doc/security.html)



## Authentication - Passwords



- [UK NCSC - Password administration for system owners](https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/passwords)

- [NIST SP 800-63 Digital Identity Guidelines](https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/)

- [OWASP Password Storage Cheat Sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html)

- [ANSSI - Recommendations on multi-factor authentication and passwords](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/guide/recommandations-relatives-a-lauthentification-multifacteur-et-aux-mots-de-passe/) (2021, French)



## Hardware - CPU - BIOS - UEFI



- [ANSSI - Hardware security requirements for x86 platforms](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/en/guide/hardware-security-requirements-for-x86-platforms/) - recommendations for security features and configuration options applying to hardware devices (CPU, BIOS, UEFI, etc) (Nov 2019)

- [NSA - Hardware and Firmware Security Guidance](https://github.com/nsacyber/Hardware-and-Firmware-Security-Guidance) - Guidance for the Spectre, Meltdown, Speculative Store Bypass, Rogue System Register Read, Lazy FP State Restore, Bounds Check Bypass Store, TLBleed, and L1TF/Foreshadow vulnerabilities as well as general hardware and firmware security guidance.

- [NSA Info Sheet: UEFI Lockdown Quick Guidance (March 2018)](https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/70/documents/what-we-do/cybersecurity/professional-resources/csi-uefi-lockdown.pdf?v=1)

- [NSA Tech Report: UEFI Defensive Practices Guidance (July 2017)](https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/70/documents/what-we-do/cybersecurity/professional-resources/ctr-uefi-defensive-practices-guidance.pdf?ver=2018-11-06-074836-090)



## Cloud



- [NSA Info Sheet: Cloud Security Basics (August 2018)](https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/70/documents/what-we-do/cybersecurity/professional-resources/csi-cloud-security-basics.pdf?v=1)

- [DISA DoD Cloud Computing Security](https://public.cyber.mil/dccs/)

- [asecure.cloud - Build a Secure Cloud](https://asecure.cloud/) - A free repository of customizable AWS security configurations and best practices



# Tools



## Tools to check security hardening



- [Chef InSpec](https://www.inspec.io/) - open-source testing framework by Chef that enables you to specify compliance, security, and other policy requirements. can run on Windows and many Linux distributions. 



### GNU/Linux



- [Lynis](https://cisofy.com/lynis/) - script to check the configuration of Linux hosts

- [OpenSCAP Base](https://www.open-scap.org/tools/openscap-base/) - oscap command line tool

- [SCAP Workbench](https://www.open-scap.org/tools/scap-workbench/) - GUI for oscap

- [Tiger - The Unix security audit and intrusion detection tool](https://www.nongnu.org/tiger/) (might be outdated)

- [otseca](https://github.com/trimstray/otseca) - Open source security auditing tool to search and dump system configuration. It allows you to generate reports in HTML or RAW-HTML formats.

- [SUDO_KILLER](https://github.com/TH3xACE/SUDO_KILLER) - A tool to identify sudo rules' misconfigurations and vulnerabilities within sudo

- [CIS Benchmarks Audit](https://github.com/finalduty/cis_benchmarks_audit) - bash script which performs tests against your CentOS system to give an indication of whether the running server may comply with the CIS v2.2.0 Benchmarks for CentOS (only CentOS 7 for now)



### Windows



- [Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit 1.0](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-compliance-toolkit-10) - set of tools that allows enterprise security administrators to download, analyze, test, edit, and store Microsoft-recommended security configuration baselines for Windows and other Microsoft products

- [Microsoft DSC Environment Analyzer (DSCEA)](https://microsoft.github.io/DSCEA/) - simple implementation of PowerShell Desired State Configuration that uses the declarative nature of DSC to scan Windows OS based systems in an environment against a defined reference MOF file and generate compliance reports as to whether systems match the desired configuration

- [HardeningAuditor](https://github.com/cottinghamd/HardeningAuditor/) - Scripts for comparing Microsoft Windows compliance with the Australian ASD 1709 & Office 2016 Hardening Guides

- [PingCastle](https://www.pingcastle.com/) - Tool to check the security of Active Directory

- [MDE-AuditCheck](https://github.com/olafhartong/MDE-AuditCheck) - Tool to check that Windows audit settings are properly configured in the GPO for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint



### Network Devices



- [Nipper-ng](https://github.com/arpitn30/nipper-ng) - to check the configuration of network devices (does not seem to be updated)



### TLS/SSL



- [Qualys SSL Labs - List of tools to assess TLS/SSL servers and clients](https://github.com/ssllabs/research/wiki/Assessment-Tools)

- [CryptoLyzer](https://github.com/c0r0n3r/cryptolyzer) - Fast, flexible and comprehensive server cryptographic protocol (TLS, SSL, SSH, DNSSEC) and related setting (HTTP headers, DNS records) analyzer and fingerprint (JA3, HASSH tag) generator with Python API and CLI.

- [SSLyze](https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/sslyze) - Fast and powerful SSL/TLS scanning library.

- [testssl.sh](https://github.com/drwetter/testssl.sh) - Testing TLS/SSL encryption anywhere on any port



### SSH



- [CryptoLyzer](https://github.com/c0r0n3r/cryptolyzer) - Fast, flexible and comprehensive server cryptographic protocol (TLS, SSL, SSH, DNSSEC) and related setting (HTTP headers, DNS records) analyzer and fingerprint (JA3, HASSH tag) generator with Python API and CLI.

- [ssh-audit](https://github.com/arthepsy/ssh-audit) - SSH server auditing (banner, key exchange, encryption, mac, compression, compatibility, security, etc)



### Hardware - CPU - BIOS - UEFI



- [CHIPSEC: Platform Security Assessment Framework](https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec) - framework for analyzing the security of PC platforms including hardware, system firmware (BIOS/UEFI), and platform components

- [chipsec-check](https://github.com/ANSSI-FR/chipsec-check) - Tools to generate a Debian Linux distribution with chipsec to test hardware requirements



### Docker



- [Docker Bench for Security](https://github.com/docker/docker-bench-security) - script that checks for dozens of common best-practices around deploying Docker containers in production, inspired by the CIS Docker Community Edition Benchmark v1.1.0.



### Cloud



- [toniblyx/my-arsenal-of-aws-security-tools](https://github.com/toniblyx/my-arsenal-of-aws-security-tools) - List of open source tools for AWS security: defensive, offensive, auditing, DFIR, etc.



## Tools to apply security hardening



- [DevSec Hardening Framework](https://dev-sec.io/) - a framework to automate hardening of OS and applications, using Chef, Ansible and Puppet



### GNU/Linux



- [Linux Server Hardener](https://github.com/pratiktri/server_init_harden) - for Debian/Ubuntu (2019)

- [Bastille Linux](http://bastille-linux.sourceforge.net/) - outdated



### Windows



- [Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit 1.0](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-compliance-toolkit-10) - set of tools that allows enterprise security administrators to download, analyze, test, edit, and store Microsoft-recommended security configuration baselines for Windows and other Microsoft products

- [Hardentools](https://github.com/securitywithoutborders/hardentools) - for Windows individual users (not corporate environments) at risk, who might want an extra level of security at the price of some usability.

- [Windows 10 Hardening](https://github.com/aghorler/Windows-10-Hardening) - A collective resource of settings modifications (mostly opt-outs) that attempt to make Windows 10 as private and as secure as possible.

- [Disassembler0 Windows 10 Initial Setup Script](https://github.com/Disassembler0/Win10-Initial-Setup-Script) - PowerShell script for automation of routine tasks done after fresh installations of Windows 10 / Server 2016 / Server 2019

- [Automated-AD-Setup](https://github.com/OneLogicalMyth/Automated-AD-Setup) - A PowerShell script that aims to have a fully configured domain built in under 10 minutes, but also apply security configuration and hardening

- [mackwage/windows_hardening.cmd](https://gist.github.com/mackwage/08604751462126599d7e52f233490efe) - Script to perform some hardening of Windows 10

- [Windows 10/11 Hardening Script by ZephrFish](https://github.com/ZephrFish/WindowsHardeningScript) - PowerShell script to harden Windows 10/11



### TLS/SSL



- [Mozilla SSL Configuration Generator](https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/)



### Cloud



- [toniblyx/my-arsenal-of-aws-security-tools](https://github.com/toniblyx/my-arsenal-of-aws-security-tools) - List of open source tools for AWS security: defensive, offensive, auditing, DFIR, etc.



## Password Generators



- [How-To Geek - 10 Ways to Generate a Random Password from the Linux Command Line](https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/)

- [Vitux - 8 Ways to Generate a Random Password on Linux Shell](https://vitux.com/generation-of-a-random-password-on-linux-shell/)

- [SS64 - Password security and a comparison of Password Generators](https://ss64.com/docs/security.html)



# Books



# Other Awesome Lists



- [Awesome Cybersecurity Blue Team](https://github.com/fabacab/awesome-cybersecurity-blueteam) - A curated collection of awesome resources, tools, and other shiny things for cybersecurity blue teams.



## Other Awesome Security Lists



(borrowed from [Awesome Security](https://github.com/sbilly/awesome-security))



- [Awesome Security](https://github.com/sbilly/awesome-security) - A collection of awesome software, libraries, documents, books, resources and cools stuffs about security.

- [Android Security Awesome](https://github.com/ashishb/android-security-awesome) - A collection of android security related resources.

- [Awesome CTF](https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf) - A curated list of CTF frameworks, libraries, resources and software.

- [Awesome Cyber Skills](https://github.com/joe-shenouda/awesome-cyber-skills) - A curated list of hacking environments where you can train your cyber skills legally and safely.

- [Awesome Hacking](https://github.com/carpedm20/awesome-hacking) - A curated list of awesome Hacking tutorials, tools and resources.

- [Awesome Honeypots](https://github.com/paralax/awesome-honeypots) - An awesome list of honeypot resources.

- [Awesome Malware Analysis](https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis) - A curated list of awesome malware analysis tools and resources.

- [Awesome PCAP Tools](https://github.com/caesar0301/awesome-pcaptools) - A collection of tools developed by other researchers in the Computer Science area to process network traces.

- [Awesome Pentest](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest) - A collection of awesome penetration testing resources, tools and other shiny things.

- [Awesome Linux Containers](https://github.com/Friz-zy/awesome-linux-containers) - A curated list of awesome Linux Containers frameworks, libraries and software.

- [Awesome Incident Response](https://github.com/meirwah/awesome-incident-response) - A curated list of resources for incident response.

- [Awesome Web Hacking](https://github.com/infoslack/awesome-web-hacking) - This list is for anyone wishing to learn about web application security but do not have a starting point.

- [Awesome Threat Intelligence](https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-threat-intelligence) - A curated list of threat intelligence resources.

- [Awesome Pentest Cheat Sheets](https://github.com/coreb1t/awesome-pentest-cheat-sheets) - Collection of the cheat sheets useful for pentesting

- [Awesome Industrial Control System Security](https://github.com/mpesen/awesome-industrial-control-system-security) - A curated list of resources related to Industrial Control System (ICS) security.

- [Awesome YARA](https://github.com/InQuest/awesome-yara) - A curated list of awesome YARA rules, tools, and people.

- [Awesome Threat Detection and Hunting](https://github.com/0x4D31/awesome-threat-detection) - A curated list of awesome threat detection and hunting resources.

- [Awesome Container Security](https://github.com/kai5263499/container-security-awesome) - A curated list of awesome resources related to container building and runtime security

- [Awesome Crypto Papers](https://github.com/pFarb/awesome-crypto-papers) - A curated list of cryptography papers, articles, tutorials and howtos.