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# Awesome Artificial General Intelligence 



[Artificial General Intelligence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence) (AGI) is the intelligence of a machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and a common topic in science fiction and future studies. Artificial general intelligence is also referred to as "strong AI", "full AI" or as the ability of a machine to perform "general intelligent action".



## Contents



* [General Introductions](#general-introductions)

* [Instant communication chat channels](#instant-communication-chat-channels)

* [Articles](#articles)

* [Books](#books)

* [Scientific Papers](#scientific-papers)

* [Podcasts](#podcasts)

* [Courses](#courses)

* [Videos](#videos)

* [Organizations / Projects](#organizations--projects)

* [Forums / News / Social](#forums--news--social)

* [Experts on Twitter](#experts-on-twitter)

* [Competitions](#competitions)

* [Movies](#movies)

* [TV Shows](#tv-shows)

* [Anime](#anime)

* [Education Plans](#education-plans)

* [More resources](#more-resources)



## General Introductions



* [Wikipedia - Artificial General Intelligence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence)

* [Wikipedia - History of Artificial Intelligence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial_intelligence)

* [Scholarpedia - Artificial General Intelligence](http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Artificial_General_Intelligence)

* [Artificial General Intelligence: Concept, State of the Art and Future Prospects, by Ben Goertzel](https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/jagi/5/1/article-p1.xml)

* [A gentle introduction to AGi by Pei Wang](https://sites.google.com/site/narswang/home/agi-introduction)

* [Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence](https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/2322)



## Instant communication chat channels



* [Discord - Human Level Artificial Intelligence](https://discord.gg/6hGWSNA)

* [##AGI IRC channel on freenode](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=%23%23agi)



## Articles



* Wait But Why - Artificial Intelligence Revolution [Part 1](https://waitbutwhy.com/2015/01/artificial-intelligence-revolution-1.html), [Part 2](https://waitbutwhy.com/2015/01/artificial-intelligence-revolution-2.html)

* [Positively shaping the development of artificial intelligence](https://80000hours.org/problem-profiles/positively-shaping-artificial-intelligence/)

* [Superintelligence - The idea that eats smart people](http://idlewords.com/talks/superintelligence.htm)

* [The Seven Deadly Sins of Predicting the Future of AI](https://rodneybrooks.com/the-seven-deadly-sins-of-predicting-the-future-of-ai/)

* [Neuralink and the Brain’s Magical Future](https://waitbutwhy.com/2017/04/neuralink.html)



## Books



* [Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence](https://www.amazon.com/Life-3-0-Being-Artificial-Intelligence/dp/1101946598)

* [On Intelligence](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003J4VE5Y/)

* [The Society of Mind](https://www.amazon.com/Society-Mind-Marvin-Minsky/dp/0671657135/)

* [The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence](https://www.amazon.com/Age-Spiritual-Machines-Computers-Intelligence/dp/0140282025/)

* [The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0743276647)

* [Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies](https://www.amazon.com/Superintelligence-Dangers-Strategies-Nick-Bostrom/dp/1501227742)

* [The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World](https://www.amazon.com/Master-Algorithm-Ultimate-Learning-Machine/dp/1501299387)

* [How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed](https://www.amazon.com/How-Create-Mind-Thought-Revealed/dp/1491518839/)

* [The Sentient Machine: The Coming Age of Artificial Intelligence](https://www.amazon.com/Sentient-Machine-Coming-Artificial-Intelligence/dp/1501144677/)

* [Artificial General Intelligence (Cognitive Technologies)](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Artificial-General-Intelligence-Cognitive-Technologies/dp/354023733X)

* [Advances in Artificial General Intelligence: Concepts, Architectures and Algorithms (Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications)](https://www.amazon.com/Advances-Artificial-General-Intelligence-Architectures/dp/1586037587)

* [Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence](https://www.amazon.com/Theoretical-Foundations-Artificial-General-Intelligence-ebook/dp/B00HWUWVY4)

* [Universal Artificial Intelligence: Sequential Decisions Based On Algorithmic Probability](https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Artificial-Intelligence-Algorithmic-Probability/dp/3540221395)

* [The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Master-Algorithm-Ultimate-September-Hardcover/dp/B0168SMEWE/)

* [Gödel, Escher, Bach An Eternal Golden Braid by D. R. Hofstadter](https://www.amazon.com/G%C3%B6del-Escher-Bach-Eternal-Golden/dp/0465026567)

* [Connectionist Symbol Processing](https://www.amazon.com/Connectionist-Processing-Special-Artificial-Intelligence/dp/026258106X)

* [Engineering General Intelligence, Part 1: A Path to Advanced AGI via Embodied Learning and Cognitive Synergy (Atlantis Thinking Machines)](https://www.amazon.com/dp/9462390266/ref=asc_df_94623902665705352)

* [The Hidden Pattern: A Patternist Philosophy of Mind](https://www.amazon.com/Hidden-Pattern-Patternist-Philosophy-Mind/dp/1581129890)

* [AGI Revolution: An Inside View of the Rise of Artificial General Intelligence](https://www.amazon.com/AGI-Revolution-Artificial-General-Intelligence-ebook/dp/B01JLFUUWM)

* [Real-World Reasoning: Toward Scalable, Uncertain Spatiotemporal, Contextual and Causal Inference (Atlantis Thinking Machines)](https://www.amazon.com/Real-World-Reasoning-Uncertain-Spatiotemporal-Contextual/dp/9491216104)

* [Building Minds with Patterns](https://www.amazon.com/dp/1980362661)

* [Non-Axiomatic Logic: A Model of Intelligent Reasoning](https://www.amazon.com/Non-Axiomatic-Logic-Model-Intelligent-Reasoning-ebook/dp/B00DBLZGEU)



## Scientific Papers



* [A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence](https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.3639)

* [Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence](https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.3329)

* [A Framework for Searching for General Artificial Intelligence](https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.00685)

* [The AGI Containment Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.00545)

* [A Cyber Science Based Ontology for Artificial General Intelligence Containment](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.09317)

* [Self-Regulating Artificial General Intelligence](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04309)

* [Building Safer AGI by introducing Artificial Stupidity](https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.03644)

* [Journal of Artificial General Intelligence](https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/jagi/jagi-overview.xml)

* [The superinteligent will: Motivation and instrumental rationality in advanced artificial agents](https://nickbostrom.com/superintelligentwill.pdf)

* [A Framework for Intelligence and Cortical Function Based on Grid Cells in the Neocortex](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2018.00121/full)



## Podcasts



* [Concerning AI](https://concerning.ai/)

* [Lex Fridman](https://lexfridman.com/ai/) - The Artificial Intelligence (AI) podcast hosts accessible, big-picture conversations at MIT and beyond about the nature of intelligence with some of the most interesting people in the world thinking about AI from a variety of perspectives including machine learning, robotics, neuroscience, philosophy, psychology, economics, physics, mathematics, cognitive science, software engineering and more.

* [Numenta On Intelligence](https://numenta.com/resources/numenta-on-intelligence-podcast/)



## Courses



* [MIT 6.S099: Artificial General Intelligence](https://agi.mit.edu)

* [Knowledge-Based AI: Cognitive Systems

by GeorgiaTech The Core of Artificial Intelligence](https://www.udacity.com/course/knowledge-based-ai-cognitive-systems--ud409)

* [The Society of Mind by Marvin Minsky](https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-868j-the-society-of-mind-fall-2011/video-lectures/lecture-1-introduction/)



## Videos



* [aitube.io](https://aitube.io/categories/agi/) - Organizing the Internet’s information on A.I. (Artificial Intelligence) through crowdsourcing! It is an open source project where people can submit videos from the web or upload their own videos.

* [Numenta YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/NumentaTheory) - Live research videos and archived tutorials.



## Organizations / Projects



* [OpenAI](https://openai.com/) - Discovering and enacting the path to safe artificial general intelligence.

* [Neuralink](https://www.neuralink.com/) - Developing ultra high bandwidth brain-machine interfaces to connect humans and computers.

* [DeepMind](https://deepmind.com/) - Solve intelligence. Use it to make the world a better place.

* [Machine Intelligence Research Institute](https://intelligence.org/research-guide/) - We do foundational mathematical research to ensure smarter-than-human artificial intelligence has a positive impact.

* [OpenCog](http://opencog.org/) - No challenge today is more important than creating beneficial artificial general intelligence (AGI), with broad capabilities at the human level and ultimately beyond. OpenCog is an open-source software initiative aimed at directly confronting that challenge.

* [Open-NARS](https://github.com/opennars/opennars) - Open-source version of NARS, a general-purpose AI system, designed in the framework of a reasoning system.

* [BasicAI](https://twitter.com/BasicAIResearch) - Mission is to do basic research aimed at human-level AI, and to ensure that human-level AI is ultimately beneficial to all.

* [ProjectAGI](https://agi.io/about/) - Mission is to develop the first true AGI. We approach this by combining principles of biological cognition and machine learning to devise and empirically test novel algorithms for general intelligence. We are a distributed community.

* [Numenta](https://numenta.com/) - Private company having the goal to understand intelligence in the brain and implement discovered principles in software.

* [Cycorp - ResearchCyc](https://www.cyc.com/researchcyc/) - Cyc is a revolutionary AI platform with human reasoning, knowledge and logic at enterprise scale.

* [Constructivist AGI](http://www.ru.is/faculty/thorisson/)

* [NNAISENSE](https://nnaisense.com/) - Leverages the 25-year proven track record of one of the leading research teams in AI to build large-scale neural network solutions for superhuman perception and intelligent automation, with the ultimate goal of marketing general-purpose Artificial Intelligences.

* [vicarious](https://www.vicarious.com/) - Developing artificial general intelligence for robots.

* [BICA Society - Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures Society](http://bicasociety.org/)



## Forums / News / Social



* [AI StackExchange AGI and Strong AI tags](https://ai.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/agi+or+strong-ai)

* [Reddit AGI](https://www.reddit.com/r/agi/)

* [HTM Forum](https://discourse.numenta.org/) (Numenta community forum)

* [Reddit Control Problem](https://www.reddit.com/r/ControlProblem/)

* [Facebook AGI Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/propBitDev/)

* [Facebook Model-Free Methods for Artificial General Intelligence (MFM-AGI)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/model.free.methods.for.agi/)

* [Facebook Strong Artificial Intelligence Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/strongartificialintelligence/)

* [Facebook Cognitive Architecture Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/CognitiveArchitecture/)

* [Facebook 2nd Cognitive Architecture Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/742342316139586/)

* [Facebook AGI-Theory Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/agitheory/)

* [Facebook Real AGI Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/RealAGI/)

* [Facebook Artificial Cognition Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/722892624534381/)

* [Facebook Coding Artificial Minds Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/CodingArtificialMinds/)

* [Facebook Strong AI - No BS Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/StrongAInoBS/)

* [Facebook Artificial General Intelligence Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1310787108966565/)

* [Facebook The Future of Artificial Intelligence Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/futurofai/)

* [Facebook Active Inference Study Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1517633221685192/)

* [Facebook Oscillating Networks for AI Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/2120059834926785/)

* [Facebook Machine Reasoning Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/DeepLearn/)

* [LinkedIn AGI Group](https://www.linkedin.com/groups/1084997/)

* [Google AGI Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/artificial-general-intelligence)



## Competitions



* [General AI Challenge by GoodAI](https://www.general-ai-challenge.org/)



## Conferences



* [Conference series on Artificial General Intelligence](http://agi-conference.org/)



## Movies



* [Ex Machina](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0470752/)

* [Her](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1798709/)

* [I, Robot](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0343818/)

* [Tau](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4357394/)

* [The Terminator](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088247/)

* [Transcendence](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2209764/)

* [Upgrade](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6499752/)

* [A.I. Artificial Intelligence](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0212720/)

* [2001 Space Odyssey](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062622/)

* [Short Circuit](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091949/)

* [Chappie](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1823672/)

* [The Machine](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2317225/)

* [Colossus: The Forbin Project](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064177/)

* [The Billion Dollar Brain](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061405/)

* [Bicentennial Man](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0182789/)

* [Virus](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120458/)



## TV Shows



* [Humans](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4122068)

* [Westworld](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0475784/)

* [Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0851851/)



## Anime



* [Chobits](https://myanimelist.net/anime/59/Chobits)

* [Dimension W](https://myanimelist.net/anime/31163/Dimension_W)

* [Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex](https://myanimelist.net/anime/467/Ghost_in_the_Shell__Stand_Alone_Complex)

* [Half-Broken Music Box](https://myanimelist.net/anime/9213/Kowarekake_no_Orgel)

* [Hand Maid May](https://myanimelist.net/anime/318/Hand_Maid_May)

* [Plastic Memories](https://myanimelist.net/anime/27775/Plastic_Memories)

* [Time of Eve](https://myanimelist.net/anime/7465/Eve_no_Jikan_Movie)



## Education Plans



* [Suggested Education for Future AGI Researchers](https://cis.temple.edu/~pwang/AGI-Curriculum.html)

* [AGI Curriculum](http://goertzel.org/agi-curriculum/)

* [Marcus' AI Recommendation Page](http://www.hutter1.net/ai/introref.htm)



## More resources



* [AGI Society](http://www.agi-society.org/resources/)

* [Linas Vepstas](https://linas.org/agi.html)



## Contribute



Contributions welcome! Read the [contribution guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) first.



## License



[![CC0](http://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/buttons/88x31/svg/cc-zero.svg)](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)



To the extent possible under law, Răzvan Flavius Panda has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work.