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Useful things for Standard ML
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Useful things for Standard ML

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# Awesome Standard ML



Useful things for the Standard ML programming language.



# Language definition



- [SML Family website](http://sml-family.org/)

- [Definition of Standard ML (SML'90)](http://sml-family.org/sml90-defn.pdf)

- **[Definition of Standard ML (SML'97)](http://sml-family.org/sml97-defn.pdf)**

- [Full grammar of SML'97 syntax](https://people.mpi-sws.org/~rossberg/sml.html)

- [Defects in SML'97](https://people.mpi-sws.org/~rossberg/hamlet/defects.pdf)

- [Mechanization of Standard ML](https://github.com/SMLFamily/The-Mechanization-of-Standard-ML)

- [Successor ML](https://github.com/SMLFamily/Successor-ML)



# Tutorials



- [ML for the Working Programmer](https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/MLbook/pub-details.html) (2nd Edition, full text)

- [Programming in Standard ML (Robert Harper)](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/introsml/) (and [PDF version](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/isml/book.pdf))

- [Programming in Standard ML '97: An Online Tutorial (Stephen Gilmore)](http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/stg/NOTES/)

- [Tips for Computer Scientists on Standard ML (Revised) (Mads Tofte)](https://web.archive.org/web/20130310061500/http://www.itu.dk/people/tofte/publ/tips.pdf)

- [A Gentle Introduction to ML (Andrew Cummings)](https://web.archive.org/web/20100209123129/http://www.dcs.napier.ac.uk/course-notes/sml/manual.html)

- [Programming Languages course notes (Dan Grossman)](https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse341/19sp/#lectures)

- [Introduction to Standard ML (Atsushi Ohori)](https://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/smlsharp/smlIntroSlides.pdf)

- [Standard ML Programming at Wikibooks](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Standard_ML_Programming)

- [Learn X in Y minutes Where X=Standard ML](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/standard-ml/)



# Courses



- [CMU CS 15-150: Functional Programming](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~15150/)

- [Cornell CS312: Data Structures and Functional Programming](https://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs312/)



# Modules



- [Modules Matter Most](http://macqueenfest.cs.uchicago.edu/slides/harper.pdf): presentation and rationale of the module system

- [Essentials of Standard ML Modules (Mads Tofte)](https://www.classes.cs.uchicago.edu/archive/2005/winter/33600-1/docs/Tofte_modules_tutorial.pdf)



# References



- [smlhelp](https://smlhelp.github.io/)

- [Unix System Programming with SML](http://mlton.org/References.attachments/Shipman02.pdf)

- [SML at Rosetta Code](https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Standard_ML)



# Data structures



- [Purely Functional Data Structures](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/theses/okasaki.pdf)



# Implementations



- [SML/NJ (Standard ML of New Jersey)](http://www.smlnj.org/): the canonical SML compiler

- [MLton](http://mlton.org/): very advanced whole-program optimizing compiler

  - [MaPLe](https://github.com/MPLLang): fork-join parallelism extension for MLton

- [Poly/ML](https://polyml.org): good compiler with threads and concurrent GC

- [CakeML](https://cakeml.org/): verified self-hosting subset of SML

- [Alice ML](https://www.ps.uni-saarland.de/alice/): SML with extensions for concurrent, distributed, and constraint programming

- [Moscow ML](https://mosml.org/): lightweight compiler and interpreter

- [HaMLet](https://people.mpi-sws.org/~rossberg/hamlet/): self-hosting SML interpreter written entirely in SML

- [MLKit](https://elsman.com/mlkit/): new compiler with versatile GC

- [SML#](https://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/smlsharp/): new compiler with practical language extensions

- [MLWorks](https://github.com/Ravenbrook/mlworks): old commercial compiler from Harlequin, open-sourced by Ravenbrook

- [SML.NET](https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/tsg/SMLNET/): compiler targeting the .NET Common Language Runtime

- [MLj](http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/mlj/): compiles a SML subset to JVM bytecode

- [SMLtoJs](https://github.com/melsman/mlkit/blob/master/README_SMLTOJS.md): SML-to-JavaScript transpiler

- [SOSML](https://github.com/SOSML/SOSML): Online Interpreter for Standard ML, written in TypeScript

- [WebML](https://github.com/KeenS/webml): WebAssembly compiler and REPL that runs on browsers

- [LunarML](https://github.com/minoki/LunarML): transpile to Lua

- [Morel](https://github.com/julianhyde/morel): Standard ML interpreter, with relational extensions, implemented in Java

- [Further implementation overview](http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/ultra/skalpel/html/sml.html): provides

  additional information per implementation, such as FFI, availability of REPL.



# Standard libraries



- **[Standard ML Basis Library](http://sml-family.org/Basis/)**

- **[Concurrent ML](http://cml.cs.uchicago.edu)**



## Implementation libraries



- [SML/NJ libraries](https://www.smlnj.org/doc/smlnj-lib/) also ships with MLton

- [Poly/ML libraries](https://polyml.org/Doc.html)

- [Moscow ML libraries](https://mosml.org/mosmllib/)

- [`MLton` structure](http://www.mlton.org/MLtonStructure)

- [MLton libraries](http://mlton.org/Libraries)



## Third-party libraries



- [cmlib](https://github.com/standardml/cmlib) basic library of algorithms and data structures

- [sml-rmath](https://github.com/mclements/sml-rmath) library supporting seven SML

  implementations/dialects (for the [Rmath library](https://packages.debian.org/sid/r-mathlib))

- [sml-iconv](https://github.com/kni/sml-iconv) library supporting MLton and Poly/ML, based on FFI,

  providing bindings for iconv



# Build tools



- [Smackage](https://github.com/standardml/smackage): package manager for many implementations

- [SML/NJ Compilation Manager (CM)](https://smlnj.org/doc/CM/);

  for SML/NJ, also partly supported by MLton;

  also see the [Compiler Hacker's Guide to CM](https://github.com/sml-nj/smlnj/tree/master/sml/system)

- [PreML](https://github.com/br0ns/PreML): preprocessor for SML

- [smlformat](https://github.com/jluningp/smlformat): auto-formatter for the Standard ML language

  (based on SML/NJ)

- [smlpkg](https://github.com/diku-dk/smlpkg/): A generic, implementation-agnostic package manager for Standard ML.

- [Bazel SML Rules](https://github.com/xie-dongping/sml_rules/): Bazel build rules support for SML (via MLton).



# Editing tools



- [Emacs sml-mode](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~monnier/elisp/): editing mode for SML code

- [Emacs sml-basis](https://melpa.org/#/sml-basis): Basis Library documentation

- [Millet SML language server](https://azdavis.net/posts/millet/): Inline errors, syntax helpers, and other entry-level langserver features



# Applications



- [FoxNet](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fox/foxnet.html): TCP/IP stack in SML



# Commentary



- [Existential Type - a blog by Robert Harper](https://existentialtype.wordpress.com/)

- [Critique of Standard ML by Andrew Appel](http://sml-family.org/papers/Appel-critique-SML.pdf)

- [Reflections on Standard ML by David MacQueen](http://sml-family.org/papers/MacQueen-reflections.pdf)



# Community



- Freenode #sml IRC channel

- [Standard ML Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/sml/)

- [Standard ML Reddit Wiki](https://www.reddit.com/r/sml/wiki/index)

- [Standard ML implementers mailing list](https://sourceforge.net/p/sml/mailman/sml-implementers/)

- [Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) School of Computer Science](https://www.cs.cmu.edu)