Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

Awesome Lists | Featured Topics | Projects

https://github.com/mengyou658/awesome-env-config-cn

各种开发语言项目环境国内（中国国内加速镜像）配置教程和部分实践经验，包括github.com, nodejs，npm，nvm, yarn, java, maven, gradle, python, mysys2, elasticsearch, php,golang等等，更多正在加入中...
https://github.com/mengyou658/awesome-env-config-cn

List: awesome-env-config-cn

aliyun composer elasticsearch github golang gradle java jdk maven mysys nodejs npm nvm php python yarn yarnpkg

Last synced: 22 days ago
JSON representation

各种开发语言项目环境国内（中国国内加速镜像）配置教程和部分实践经验，包括github.com, nodejs，npm，nvm, yarn, java, maven, gradle, python, mysys2, elasticsearch, php,golang等等，更多正在加入中...

Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/mengyou658/awesome-env-config-cn
Owner: mengyou658
License: apache-2.0
Created: 2020-07-13T04:58:03.000Z (over 4 years ago)
Default Branch: main
Last Pushed: 2022-03-08T06:06:38.000Z (over 2 years ago)
Last Synced: 2024-04-11T19:09:51.367Z (7 months ago)
Topics: aliyun, composer, elasticsearch, github, golang, gradle, java, jdk, maven, mysys, nodejs, npm, nvm, php, python, yarn, yarnpkg
Homepage:
Size: 71.3 KB
Stars: 66
Watchers: 1
Forks: 6
Open Issues: 0
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE

Awesome Lists containing this project

ultimate-awesome - awesome-env-config-cn - 各种开发语言项目环境国内（中国国内加速镜像）配置教程和部分实践经验，包括GitHub.com, Node.js，npm，nvm, yarn, java, maven, gradle, python, mysys2, elasticsearch, php,golang等等，更多正在加入中. (Other Lists / PowerShell Lists)

README

# awesome-env-config-cn
各种开发语言项目环境国内（中国国内加速镜像）配置教程和部分实践经验，包括github.com, nodejs，npm，nvm, yarn, java, maven, gradle, python, mysys2, elasticsearch, php等等，更多正在加入中

本项目地址：[https://github.com/mengyou658/awesome-env-config-cn](https://github.com/mengyou658/awesome-env-config-cn)

# TODO 待补充的
欢迎大家一起补充
* ruby
* pod
* ...
# **目录**
* [linux系统镜像源](#linux)
* [github镜像](#github)
* [nodejs镜像](#nodejs)
* [nvm nodejs版本管理工具](#nvm)
* [yarn nodejs包管理工具](#yarn)
* [npm nodejs包管理工具](#npm)
* [java JDK](#jdk)
* [maven包管理](#maven)
* [gradle包管理](#gradle)
* [python](#python)
* [pip 包管理](#pip)
* [miniAnaconda/anaconda包管理](#miniAnaconda)
* [elasticsearch镜像](#elasticsearch)
* [kibana (elasticsearch管理工具)镜像](#kibana)
* [php镜像](#php)
* [composer 包管理镜像](#composer)
* [msys2](#msys2)
* [msys2 安装qt5](#msys2-qt5)
* [go](#go)
* [GOPROXY解决go基础依赖无法下载得问题](#GOPROXY)
* [rust](#rust)
* [cargo](#cargo)
* [github clone加速配置](#github-gitconfig)

----

## linux
* [**推荐使用阿里云镜像https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/** 包括了各种镜像](https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/)
* [备用镜像，清华，**推荐https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/**：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/)
* [备用镜像，华为，**推荐https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/**：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/](https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/)
1. 举例，ubuntu，访问[https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11uHDvxz](https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11uHDvxz)

## github
* [**推荐使用chrome插件** https://github.com/jadezi/github-accelerator/ 访问github对应的网站自动展示加速连接](https://github.com/jadezi/github-accelerator/)
* 国内镜像源1，**推荐**：[https://hub.fastgit.xyz](https://hub.fastgit.xyz)
* 国内镜像源1，这个目前不能直接访问，下载之类的不影响 **推荐**：[https://hub.fastgit.org](https://hub.fastgit.org)
* 国内镜像源2：[https://github.com.cnpmjs.org 这个没有上面的快点](https://github.com.cnpmjs.org)

## nodejs
* nodejs 安装

[镜像源：https://npmmirror.com/](https://npmmirror.com/)

[官方地址：nodejs.org](nodejs.org)

* 直接下载安装（**推荐使用nvm管理nodejs版本自由切换**）：

* 下载地址： [https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node](https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node) 选择对应的版本下载安装即可

* [nodejs 配置国内npm源，参考npm nodejs包管理工具配置](#npm)

## nvm
* linux或者mac

[镜像源：https://hub.fastgit.xyz/nvm-sh/nvm](https://hub.fastgit.xyz/nvm-sh/nvm)

[官方地址：https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm)

* 安装
* linux或者mac安装，镜像：
```bash
curl -o- https://raw.fastgit.org/nvm-sh/nvm/master/install.sh | sed -e "s/raw.githubusercontent.com/raw.fastgit.org/g" | sed -e "s/github.com/hub.fastgit.org/g" | bash
或者
wget -qO- https://raw.fastgit.org/nvm-sh/nvm/master/install.sh | sed -e "s/raw.githubusercontent.com/raw.fastgit.org/g" | sed -e "s/github.com/hub.fastgit.org/g" | bash
```
* linux或者mac安装，官方：
```bash
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.3/install.sh | bash
或者
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.3/install.sh | bash
```
* 配置国内源
* 设置环境变量：NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR，bash编辑~/.bashrc，zsh编辑~/.zshrc
```bash
export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node
```

* windows

[镜像源：https://hub.fastgit.org/coreybutler/nvm-windows](https://hub.fastgit.org/coreybutler/nvm-windows)

[官方推荐地址：https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows](https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows)

* 安装
* 镜像：
[https://hub.fastgit.org/coreybutler/nvm-windows/releases 下载最新的版本](https://hub.fastgit.org/coreybutler/nvm-windows/releases)
* 官方：
[https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows/releases/ 下载最新的版本](https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows/releases/)

* 配置国内源
* 设置
```cmd
nvm node_mirror https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node
nvm npm_mirror https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/npm/
```

## yarn
* yarn 安装

[官方地址：https://yarnpkg.com/](https://yarnpkg.com/)

* 需要首先安装[nodejs](#nodejs)
* 然后使用npm安装yarn或者更新
```cmd
npm i -g yarn
或者
npm install -g yarn
```
* 配置国内源
```cmd
yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
```

## npm

* npm 默认安装nodejs后就已经有了，使用以下命令查看
```cmd
npm -v
```
* npm更新，一下不适用于nvm安装的node
```cmd
npm i -g npm
```
* 配置国内源，最简单的一种方式，自动配置淘宝源中多个配置
```cmd
npm install -g --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com mirror-config-china
```
## jdk
* java jdk 安装
* [华为镜像，oracle的jdk有商业版权，没有最新版本下载 https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/](https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/)
* [官方下载速度不慢，目前需要注册登录oracle账号才能下载(百度搜索：jdk下载账号) https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/](https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/)
* [openjdk 镜像下载有很很多，比如清华 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/AdoptOpenJDK](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/AdoptOpenJDK)
* 配置现在一般都不需要配置

## maven
* [maven安装，apache比较良心，下载相关的基本都自带镜像 http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi](http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi)

* [在此页面下载，默认自动选择最快的镜像 http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi](http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi)

* 配置国内源
* [打开 maven 的配置文件（ windows 机器一般在 maven 安装目录的 conf/settings.xml 或者用户目录下.m2/setting.xml ），在标签中添加 mirror 子节点, https://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/guide](https://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/guide)
```xml

alimaven
aliyun maven
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public
central

jcenter
jcenter
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central
central

google
google
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google
central

spring
aliyun maven spring
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring
central

spring-plugin
aliyun maven spring-plugin
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin
central

gradle-plugin
aliyun maven gradle-plugin
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin
central

grails-core
aliyun maven grails-core
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core
central

apache snapshots
aliyun maven apache snapshots
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots
central

```
## gradle
* gradle 安装

* [镜像：https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/](https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/)
[感谢@oakfire提供](https://github.com/oakfire)
* [官网 https://services.gradle.org/distributions/](https://services.gradle.org/distributions/)
* gradle 配置

终极配置，在用户目录下~/.gradle/目录下增加init.gradle文件，内容如下
```groovy
allprojects {
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenLocal()
def NEXUS_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'
def jcenter_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
def m2_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin'
def spring_plugin_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin'
def spring_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring'
def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
def url = repo.url.toString()
if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2') || url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com') || url.startsWith('http://mirrors.ibiblio.org')) {
project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $jcenter_URL."
remove repo
} else if (url.startsWith('https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/')) {
project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $m2_URL."
remove repo
} else if (url.startsWith('http://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone/')) {
project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $spring_URL."
remove repo
} else if (url.startsWith('http://repo.spring.io/plugins-release/')) {
project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $spring_plugin_URL."
remove repo
// 这里是安卓相关下载的加速，本地没有出现下载慢的情况，所以这个就屏蔽了
//}else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
// project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
// println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
// remove repo
}
}
}

maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring' }
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin' }
maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core" }
maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots" }
maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin" }
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
jcenter {
url jcenter_URL
}
maven {
url NEXUS_URL
}
}

}
repositories {
mavenLocal()
def NEXUS_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'
def jcenter_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
def m2_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin'
def spring_plugin_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin'
def spring_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring'
def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
def url = repo.url.toString()
if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2') || url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com') || url.startsWith('http://mirrors.ibiblio.org')) {
project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $jcenter_URL."
remove repo
} else if (url.startsWith('https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/')) {
project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $m2_URL."
remove repo
} else if (url.startsWith('http://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone/')) {
project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $spring_URL."
remove repo
} else if (url.startsWith('http://repo.spring.io/plugins-release/')) {
project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $spring_plugin_URL."
remove repo
// 这里是安卓相关下载的加速，本地没有出现下载慢的情况，所以这个就屏蔽了
//}else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
// project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
// println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
// remove repo
}
}
}

maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring' }
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin' }
maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core" }
maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots" }
maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin" }
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
jcenter {
url jcenter_URL
}
maven {
url NEXUS_URL
}
}
}

```

## python
* python 安装
* windows 系统安装，直接下载安装包
* [阿里云镜像，https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/](https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/)
* [官方下载，https://www.python.org/downloads/](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
* linux 系统默认自带python，需要单独安装新版本，linux系统镜像配置请参考[linux系统镜像源](#linux)
* ubuntu
```bash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-cache search python3*
sudo apt-get install python3.8 # python3.5 python3.6 python3.7 等，python3.8是当前书写的时候最新稳定版本
```
* centos
```bash
sudo yum install epel-release -y
sudo yum -y update
sudo yum list python3* # 使用此命令查看当前支持的python3版本
sudo yum install python37 # python35 python36 python37 等，python38是当前书写的时候最新稳定版本
```

## pip
* pip 安装 python 安装成功后，默认自带pip
* [阿里云镜像说明，https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/pypi](https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/pypi)
* windows 下配置
```cmd
mkdir %USERPROFILE%\.pip\
start %USERPROFILE%\.pip\
```
* 在这个目录下创建pip.conf文件（推荐使用notepad++）
写入内容如下：
```
[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
```
* linux
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.pip
# ubuntu 桌面下可以使用 gedit ~/.pip/pip.conf
# vi 入门可以参考 https://github.com/wsdjeg/vim-galore-zh_cn
vi ~/.pip/pip.conf
```
写入内容如下：
```
[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
```

## miniAnaconda
* [(一般使用miniAnaconda，anaconda占用空间大，土豪可以直接忽略)清华镜像源，这里包括了anaconda的安装配置说明，https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/anaconda/](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/anaconda/)
* 安装 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/ 下载对应的文件执行
* windows安装
下载最新的exe文件安装
* linux安装
```bash
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-py38_4.8.3-Linux-x86_64.sh
sh Miniconda3-py38_4.8.3-Linux-x86_64.sh.sh
```
* 配置镜像
* windows 下配置
```cmd
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
start %USERPROFILE%\
```
* 在这个目录下编辑.condarc文件（推荐使用notepad++编辑，如果看不到这个文件，请打开windows系统的隐藏文件选项）
写入内容如下：
```
channels:
- defaults
show_channel_urls: true
channel_alias: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda
default_channels:
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/pro
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
```
* linux
```bash
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
# ubuntu 桌面下可以使用 gedit ~/.condarc
# vi 入门可以参考 https://github.com/wsdjeg/vim-galore-zh_cn
vi ~/.condarc
```
写入内容如下：
```
channels:
- defaults
show_channel_urls: true
channel_alias: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda
default_channels:
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/pro
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
```

## elasticsearch
* elasticsearch 安装
* [华为云镜像，https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/elasticsearch/](https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/elasticsearch/)
* [官方下载，https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch)

## kibana
* kibana (elasticsearch管理工具) 安装，需要下载与elasticsearch版本一致
* [华为云镜像，https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/kibana/](https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/kibana/)
* [官方下载，https://elastic.co/downloads/kibana](https://elastic.co/downloads/kibana)

## php
* [官方下载速度不慢，https://downloads.php.net/](https://downloads.php.net/)
* php 安装
* windows下
* [一般使用phpstudy，简单方便 https://m.xp.cn/](https://m.xp.cn/)
* linux 下
* [一键安装脚本 https://lnmp.org/install.html](https://lnmp.org/install.html)
* [阿里云参考教程，https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/97251.html](https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/97251.html)

## composer
* [安装和配置参考，https://pkg.phpcomposer.com/#how-to-install-composer](https://pkg.phpcomposer.com/#how-to-install-composer)
* [国内镜像用法参考，https://pkg.phpcomposer.com/#how-to-use-packagist-mirror](https://pkg.phpcomposer.com/#how-to-use-packagist-mirror)

## msys2
* [msys2 安装，清华镜像，https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/msys2/](https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/msys2/)

## msys2-qt5
* [msys2 安装，清华镜像，https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/msys2/](https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/msys2/)
* 配置镜像源
1. 修改C:\msys64\etc\pacman.d（默认安装在c盘下面）下面得mirrorlist.*文件，把清华镜像相关得移动到最前面
1. 安装
```bash
# 更新系统包
pacman -Syu
# 基础包
pacman -S --needed base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake bash wget p7zip pacman pacman-mirrors msys2-runtime
# qt5
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-clang mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-tools-extra mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-analyzer mingw-w64-x86_64-qt5 mingw-w64-x86_64-qt-creator
```

## go
* [go 安装，goproxy.io七牛镜像，https://gomirrors.org/](https://gomirrors.org/)

## GOPROXY
* [goproxy.io七牛镜像](https://goproxy.io)
* 环境设置
1. windows对应的设置环境变量即可（也可以自己手动设置环境变量，以下需要管理员运行命令行）
```cmd
setx /m GOPROXY https://goproxy.io,direct
setx /m GO111MODULE auto
```
1. linux 环境编辑~/.bashrc（bash）或者~/.zshrc（zsh)
```bash
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct
export GO111MODULE=auto
```

## rust
* [rust 清华镜像 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/)
1. windows 下安装
1. [下载 https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe](https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe)
1. 设置环境变量(请以管理员运行)
```cmd
setx /m RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup
setx /m RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/rustup
```
1. 执行rustup-init.exe安装
1. linux 下安装
1. 设置环境变量编辑~/.bashrc（bash）或者~/.zshrc（zsh)
```bash
export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup
export export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/rustup
```
1. 安装
```bash
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
# 这里也可以下载对应的数据，直接安装 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup/dist/
# wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup/dist/x86_64-apple-darwin/rustup-init
# ./rustup-init
```
* [rust 官方下载速度还可以 https://www.rust-lang.org/](https://www.rust-lang.org/)
1. windows 下安装
1. [下载 https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe](https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe)
1. 执行rustup-init.exe安装
1. linux 下安装
1. linux安装
```bash
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
```
1. wsl安装
```bash
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
```

## cargo
* 环境设置
1. windows 到 %USERPROFILE%\.cargo 当前用户的.cargo目录下，新建或者修改config，内容如下
```
[source.crates-io]
registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
# 替换成你偏好的镜像源
replace-with = 'tuna'

# 清华大学
[source.tuna]
registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"

# 中国科学技术大学
[source.ustc]
registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"

# 上海交通大学
[source.sjtu]
registry = "https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index"

# rustcc社区
[source.rustcc]
registry = "git://crates.rustcc.cn/crates.io-index"
```
1. linux 环境编辑`vi ~/.cargo/config`
```
[source.crates-io]
registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
# 替换成你偏好的镜像源
replace-with = 'tuna'

# 清华大学
[source.tuna]
registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"

# 中国科学技术大学
[source.ustc]
registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"

# 上海交通大学
[source.sjtu]
registry = "https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index"

# rustcc社区
[source.rustcc]
registry = "git://crates.rustcc.cn/crates.io-index"
```

## github-gitconfig
备注：github clone的时候使用git方式下载基本不出问题
* 环境设置
1. windows 到 %USERPROFILE%\.gitconfig 当前用户的.gitconfig文件，内容如下
```
[url "[email protected]:"]
insteadOf = https://github.com/
```