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https://github.com/milankl/FlyingClimate

What goes up must come down again.
https://github.com/milankl/FlyingClimate

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What goes up must come down again.

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# Quantifying aviation’s contribution to global warming
[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/314593749.svg)](https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/314593749)

Supplementary data and scripts for

M Klöwer, MR Allen, DS Lee, SR Proud, L Gallagher and A Skowron, 2021.
*Quantifying aviation’s contribution to global warming*,
**Environmental Research Letters**, accepted. Preprint [10.1002/essoar.10507359.1](https://www.essoar.org/doi/10.1002/essoar.10507359.1)

### Abstract

Growth in aviation contributes more to global warming than is generally appreciated because
of the mix of climate pollutants it generates. Here, we model the CO2 and non-CO2 effects
like nitrogen oxide emissions and contrail formation to analyse aviation’s total warming footprint.
Aviation contributed approximately 4% to observed human-induced global warming to date, despite
being responsible for only 2.4% of global annual emissions of CO2. Aviation is projected to cause
a total of about 0.1˚C of warming by 2050, half of it to date and the other half over the next
three decades, should aviation’s pre-COVID growth resume. The industry would then contribute a
6-17% share to the remaining 0.3-0.8˚C to not exceed 1.5-2˚C of global warming. Under this scenario,
the reduction due to COVID-19 to date is small and is projected to only delay aviation’s warming
contribution by about 5 years. But the leveraging impact of growth also represents an opportunity:
Aviation’s contribution to further warming would be immediately halted by either a sustained annual
2.5% decrease in air traffic under the existing fuel mix, or a transition to a 90% carbon-neutral
fuel mix by 2050.

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### Contents
- Data can be found in [`/data`](https://github.com/milankl/FlyingClimate/tree/main/data)
- The main analyis and plotting notebook is
[`/scripts/aviation_warming.ipynb`](https://github.com/milankl/FlyingClimate/blob/main/scripts/aviation_warming.ipynb).
- Figure 1 is created in [`/scripts/euro_flights.ipynb`](https://github.com/milankl/FlyingClimate/blob/main/scripts/euro_flights.ipynb).