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https://github.com/tina1998612/Awesome-Security-Tool-List
This is a list of security tools that I have used or recommend. Welcome any contributions!
https://github.com/tina1998612/Awesome-Security-Tool-List
List: Awesome-Security-Tool-List
Last synced: about 2 months ago
JSON representation
This is a list of security tools that I have used or recommend. Welcome any contributions!
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/tina1998612/Awesome-Security-Tool-List
- Owner: tina1998612
- Created: 2020-06-27T10:34:56.000Z (about 4 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-02-06T20:50:47.000Z (7 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-05-29T22:25:53.976Z (4 months ago)
- Size: 36.1 KB
- Stars: 333
- Watchers: 19
- Forks: 23
- Open Issues: 3
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-cybersecurity - Awesome-Security-Tool-List - This is a list of security tools that I have used or recommend. Welcome any contributions! (Other)
- awesome - tina1998612/Awesome-Security-Tool-List - This is a list of security tools that I have used or recommend. Welcome any contributions! (Misc)
- ultimate-awesome - Awesome-Security-Tool-List - This is a list of security tools that I have used or recommend. Welcome any contributions!. (Other Lists / PowerShell Lists)
README
# :sun_with_face: Awesome Security Tool List :four_leaf_clover:
This is a list of security tools & commands that I have used or recommend. I'm using Kali Linux VM with a Windows host computer. Welcome any contributions! :muscle:
& Wish you all good luck on your way of finding the hidden treasures. :wink:
_Author: Lee Ting Ting_
## Table of Contents
:gem: **[Software Tools](#sun_with_face-software-tools)**
:gem: **[Common Commands & CLI](#sun_with_face-common-commands--cli)**
:gem: **[Web Scripts](#sun_with_face-web-scripts)**
:gem: **[Useful Python Libraries & Scripts](#sun_with_face-useful-python-libraries--scripts)**
:gem: **[Online Tools](#sun_with_face-online-tools)**
:gem: **[Learning / Practicing Websites](#sun_with_face-learning--practicing-websites)**
:gem: **[Curated GitHub Repos / Toolkits](#sun_with_face-curated-github-repos--toolkits)**
:gem: **[Common Security Acronyms](#sun_with_face-common-security-acronyms)**
:gem: **[Special Thanks](#sun_with_face-special-thanks)**
## :sun_with_face: Software Tools
1. **[Ghidra](https://ghidra-sre.org/): Decompile binary files.**
- Satisfy the [minimum requirements](https://ghidra-sre.org/InstallationGuide.html#Requirements) (Java 11 JDK) and download Ghidra from the above website.
- After extracting the downloaded Ghidra package, open `ghidraRun.bat` to start.
- Select New project > Import Files, then select your binary file to analyze.
- In the `Symbol Tree` tab on the left, find and select `main` under `Functions`.
- Then, select `Windows` > `Decompile:main` from the top menu to see readable code.
2. **[StegSolve](https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools/blob/master/stegsolve/install): A java app that solves steganography by apply various filters.**
- Steganography is to conceal a message, image, or file within another message, image, or file.
- Installation instruction is in the above link.
- Reference: [Wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography)
3. **[Burp Suite Professional](https://portswigger.net/burp/pro): A software that uses proxy (usually localhost:8080) to intercept HTTP requests.**
- You can edit and resend the intercepted HTTP requests.
- The Community version is very slow.. don't use it. You should be able to find free professional licenses online:)
4. **[IDA Pro 32/64 bit](https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/support/download_freeware/): A software that generates assembly code from binary files.**
- Download IDA Pro 64-bit from the above link, and download IDA Pro 32-bit with pseudocode decompiler [here](https://drive.google.com/open?id=1CCRnlhXZCUwH1P5WisLf6CQtHv6dTtFZ).
- Hotkeys:
- `F5`: view pseudocode
- `tab`: toggle between the disassembly code view and pseudocode view.
- `Shift+F12`: view all strings in the program.
- Note that 32-bit programs need to be opened with IDA Pro 32-bit, and vice versa.
- Reference: [IDA Pro Hotkey Cheatsheet](https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/support/freefiles/IDA_Pro_Shortcuts.pdf)
5. **[GIMP](https://www.gimp.org/): The GNU Image Manipulation Platform**
- Install version 2.10.4 on Windows [here](https://download.gimp.org/mirror/pub/gimp/v2.10/windows/) (there is a known bug in the latest version by the time of writing)
- GNU: A Unix-like operating system and a collection of free softwares. GNU means "GNU's Not Unix!" ([wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU))
- Can apply various filters to images for solving steganography problems
## :sun_with_face: Common Commands & CLI
1. **`lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN`: Show listening ports.**
- lsof: list open files and processes that opened them.
- `-i`: list all network connections.
- `-P`: list port number instead of port name.
- `-n`: don't convert network number to hostname, this can make lsof run faster.
- reference: [manual](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/lsof.8.html)
2. **`xdg-open .`: Open current folder in GUI explorer.**
- This is useful for dragging and dropping files from Linux VM to host computer.
- reference: [StackExchange](https://askubuntu.com/questions/31069/how-to-open-a-file-manager-of-the-current-directory-in-the-terminal)
3. **`kill $(lsof -t -i:8080)`: Kill any process listening on port 8080.**
- reference: [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11583562/how-to-kill-a-process-running-on-particular-port-in-linux)
4. **`display `: Display image from terminal.**
- Make sure that [imagemagick](https://tecadmin.net/install-imagemagick-on-linux/) is installed before using this.
- reference: [StackExchange](https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/35333/what-is-the-fastest-way-to-view-images-from-the-terminal)
5. **`nc -l -p 9000`: Listen on port 9000**
- use `nc 9000` to communicate with the host.
6. **`grep -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e 'pattern'`: Find all files containing the pattern under the specified path.**
- `-r`: recursively search
- `-n`: display the line number containing the pattern in the file.
- `-w`: match the entire word of the pattern.
- Reference: [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16956810/how-do-i-find-all-files-containing-specific-text-on-linux)
7. **`strings `: Print all strings in the file.**
- use `strings | grep -E ` to find the strings that match the regular expression, `FLAG{[a-zA-Z0-9_!@]+}`, for example.
- Test regular expressions online at https://regexr.com/.
8. **`strace `: Print out system call details.**
- If not installed, run `sudo apt-get install strace`.
- Use `strace -s 50 ` to print out the strings with max length 50.
- Reference: [manual](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/strace.1.html)
9. **`objdump -M intel -d | less`: Show the disassembled file.**
- `-M intel`: display the assembly in Intel syntax (see the differences between the default AT&T syntax and the Intel syntax in [wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_assembly_language#Syntax)).
- `-d`: disassemble
- `-C`: decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into readable names
- The `less` command is for viewing the contents of the file, allow both forward and backward navigation. (The `more` command only allow forward navigation.)
- Can also use `grep` to get specific data.
- When using `less` to view the file, you can use `/` to search for specific strings. For example, use `/main` to locate the main function.
- Reference: [manual](https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/binutils/objdump.html)
10. **`binwalk -Mre `: Firmware analysis & reverse engineering.**
- Follow the installation instructions [here](https://github.com/ReFirmLabs/binwalk/blob/master/INSTALL.md).
- `-M`: recursively scan extracted files.
- `-r`: delete carved file after extraction. ([what is file carving?](https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/file-carving/#gref))
- `-e`: extract known file types.
- Reference: [GitHub](https://github.com/ReFirmLabs/binwalk)
11. **`qemu-mipsel `: Execute MIPS programs on non-MIPS OS.**
- [Installation instructions](https://zoomadmin.com/HowToInstall/UbuntuPackage/qemu-system-mips)
- If you run into "No such file or directory", run `export QEMU_LD_PREFIX=` and retry the above command to help the program find your file.
- QEMU: Quick EMUlator
- mipsel: little-endian MIPS / mips: big-endian MIPS ([little vs big endian?](https://chortle.ccsu.edu/AssemblyTutorial/Chapter-15/ass15_3.html))
- Reference: [Official Website](https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-mips.html)
12. **`gdb ./`: The GNU Project Debugger.**
- Install: `sudo apt-get update` then `sudo apt-get install gdb`.
- Common commands in the gdb console:
- `r`: run the program until next breakpoint or error
- `c`: continue running the program
- `f`: run the program until current function is finished
- `s`: step to the next line of the program
`n`: step to the next line of the program, but does not step into functions
- `b main`: set breakpoint at the main function
- `d`: delete all breakpoints
- `jump *main+135`: jump to the address of the main function address with offset 135
- `p/x $rax`: print the rax register in hex
- `p/d `: print the variable as signed integer
- `x/wx $esp`: print the memory address of the register esp in hex format
- `set $esi = 0x1`: set value of the register
- `vmmap`: print out the memory address mapping to libraries and also the rwx (read, write, execute) permissions.
- `q`: quit gdb
- Tips: Keep an eye on the `cmp` (compare) statement when looking at the assembly code because usually if you can pass the compare statement, you can guess the correct input of the program.
- To bypass `cmp` statements, you can either modify the register value to the desired one or jump to the next memory address right after the `cmp` statement.
- Reference: [Official Website](https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/)
13. **`nc `: Connect to remote server**
- nc stands for [Netcat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netcat)
- Use `ncat -vc $binary -kl $ip $port` to host the binary file on a remote server.
14. **`checksec ./`: Check the security properties of a program**
- Properties checked:
- **`Arch`: The architecture of the program.**
- For example, `amd64-64-little` means AMD64 architecture that uses little endian.
- **`RELRO`: Is partial or full binary sections read-only?**
- RELRO: [Relocation Read-Only](https://ctf101.org/binary-exploitation/relocation-read-only/)
- If full, "GOT([Global Offset Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Offset_Table)) overwrite" attack is not possible.
- **`STACK`: Does stack canary exist?**
- It is a technique to detect stack overflow by placing a number (named canary) before the stack return pointer, and check if the value has been changed.
- Reference: [CTF Wiki](https://ctf-wiki.github.io/ctf-wiki/pwn/linux/mitigation/canary/)
- **`NX`: Is NX protection enabled?**
- NX: [No eXecute](https://ctf101.org/binary-exploitation/no-execute/)
- If yes, we cannot use stack overflow to execute our customized shellcodes.
- **`PIE`: Prevents attackers by randomizing the memory address of the executable.**
- PIE: [Position Independent Executable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position-independent_code#Position-independent_executables)
- If enabled, we won't know the memory address until we run the program. Solution: Disable ASLR ([Address Space Layout Randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization)) on our OS to let the addresses remain the same.
- How to disable ASLR on Linux: [StackOverflow](https://askubuntu.com/questions/318315/how-can-i-temporarily-disable-aslr-address-space-layout-randomization)
- Reference: [GitHub](https://github.com/slimm609/checksec.sh)
15. **`r2 ./`: For reverse engineering and binary analysis.**
- r2 is short for [Radare2](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2)
- Install & usage tutorial: [frozenkp's Blog](https://frozenkp.github.io/reverse/radare2/)
- Common commands in the r2 console:
- `aa`: analyze all, usually we type this every time at start
- `afl`: list all functions (analyze function list)
- `s main`: move to main function
- `s `: move to memory address
- `V`: switch from console to hex view
- `VV`: switch from console to visual mode (assembly code & graph)
- `: some_command`: enter commands in visual mode
- `q`: return to the previous mode / quit
16. **`gcc test.c -fno-stack-protector -o test`: Compile C code to executable with disabled canary protection**
- By disabling canary protection, the program is subjected to BOF ([Buffer Overflow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflow)) attack.
- Usually, if you see `Segmentation fault` after a very long input, it has BOF vulnerability.
17. **`file `: Prints out the type of the file.**
- Useful when you are not sure about the file type. For instance, an image file without a .jpg.
18. **`openssl rsa -pubin -in -text -noout`: Find modulus from a RSA public key**
- `-pubin`: read the public key instead of private key (private key is read by default if not specified)
- `-in`: specify the input file
- `-text`: print the public / private key in plaintext
- `-noout`: prevent printing the encoded version of the key
- Reference: [OpenSSL GitHub](https://github.com/openssl/openssl), [OpenSSL RSA doc](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.0.2/man1/openssl-rsa.html)
19. **`nmap `: Scan ports of an IP address**
- You can see the protocol used of each port, whether the port is open or close, and the service of each port.
- `nmap -sU -p68`: UDP scan for port 68
- Reference: [official website](https://nmap.org/), [nmap options doc](https://nmap.org/book/man-briefoptions.html)
20. **`theHarvester -d ntu.edu.tw -l 50 -b google`: Use open source intelligence (OSINT) to collect information of a specific domain**
- `-d`: domain to search
- `-l`: limit the search result to this number
- `-b`: data source (google, bing, linkedin, twitter, yahoo, etc)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/laramies/theHarvester)
- Already installed in Kali Linux
21. **`wget -O 'name_of_file' `: Download files with customized names**
- `wget -r `: Download the entire source code of the website
22. **`unzip -P `: Unzip zip files with password**
23. **`arp -a`: Show all IP addresses connected to the same network**
24. **`net user /domain`: Show all usernames in the current domain**
- `net groups /domain`: show all groups under current domain
- `net groups "" /domain`: search for specific group name, for example: `net groups "Domain Admins" /domain`
25. **`nslookup `: See IP address of the domain**
26. **`whoami`: Find out which user you are currently logged in**
- `whoami /priv`: see all privileges information and whether each of them is enabled or not
27. **`` echo `nproc` ``: See the number of CPU cores**
28. **`python GitHack.py http://your_url.git/`**
- `git clone https://github.com/lijiejie/GitHack.git` to download the script
- `cd GitHack/`
## :sun_with_face: Web Scripts
1. **`view-source:`: View source code of a website**
2. **`">`: [XSS] Popup Alert Basic**
3. **`"><"`: [XSS] Popup Alert Advanced**
- `srcdoc` specifies the HTML content in iframe
- insert `` but found that `o` will be replaced
- change `o` to `o` with the `hex(ord('o'))` Python command
- url encode `` at [URLEncoder](https://www.urlencoder.org/)
4. **`click`: [XSS] When the `name` variable is in the html content**
- the value of the target attribute will be stored at `window.name` or the `name` variable.
## :sun_with_face: Useful Python Libraries & Scripts
1. **[dirsearch](https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch): A CLI to brute force directories and files in websites.**
```
git clone https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch.git
cd dirsearch
python3 dirsearch.py -u -e
```
2. **[Pwn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwn): Compromise a program by gaining ownership of it.**
- Follow installation steps on [Pwntools GitHub](https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools#installation)
- In most cases, the flag can be found in the interactive console by `ls` and then `cat flag.txt`.
- Example:
```python
from pwn import *
# remember to change the values here
HOST = ""
PORT =
# connect to the remote server and define our value to send
r = remote(HOST, PORT)
# For reading local binaries:
# r = process('./')
something_to_send = 0xfaceb00c
# Usually there is a newline before the user input, so receive until '\n'
r.recvuntil('\n')
# stop and listen to user input in the console, press enter to continue
raw_input()
r.sendline(p32(something_to_send))
# use r.send() to send without a new line
# use p32 to encode the hex value as 32-bit char and p64 for 64-bit char
# enter the interactive console
r.interactive()
```
3. **[Angr](https://github.com/angr/angr): A collection of binary analysis tools**
- [Install doc](https://docs.angr.io/introductory-errata/install)
- Symbolic Execution example:
- Symbolic execution can be used to find the input that can reach our desired program state ([wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_execution#:~:text=In%20computer%20science%2C%20symbolic%20execution,of%20a%20program%20to%20execute.)).
```python
import angr
import claripy # Angr's constraint solver engine
# replace this with the binary you want to analyze
# disable auto_load_libs to improve performance
project = angr.Project("./", auto_load_libs=False)
# create a symbolic object with 25 bytes
# BV stands for BitVector (bit array)
argv1 = claripy.BVS("argv1", 25*8)
# specify the entry point of the program and our input parameter
initial_state = project.factory.entry_state(args=["./", argv1])
# generate a simulation manager object for solving our parameter later
sm = project.factory.simulation_manager(initial_state)
# symbolically execute until we find a state with address = find_addr
find_addr = 0x400602
sm.explore(find=find_addr)
# find the state that meets the above condition
found = sm.found[0]
# return the input value to get to this state and cast it to bytes
solution = found.solver.eval(argv1, cast_to=bytes)
# repr: returns a printable representation of the input object
print(repr(solution))
```
4. **[Z3-solver](https://pypi.org/project/z3-solver/): An efficient SMT solver**
- Install via pip install
- SMT: satisfiability modulo theories ([wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisfiability_modulo_theories))
- [Documentation](https://ericpony.github.io/z3py-tutorial/guide-examples.htm)
- Example:
- Steps
1. define the variables
2. add constraints
3. solve the equations
```python
from z3 import *
x = Int('x')
y = Int('y')
solve(x > 2, y < 10, x + 2*y == 7)
# output: [y = 0, x = 7]
```
```python
from z3 import *
p = Bool('p')
q = Bool('q')
r = Bool('r')
solve(Implies(p, q), r == Not(q), Or(Not(p), r))
# output: [q = False, p = False, r = True]
# Implies: Logical Implication
```
```python
from z3 import *
x, y, z = Reals('x y z') # real numbers
# add constraints
s = Solver()
s.add(x > 1, y > 1, x + y > 3, z - x < 10)
# check if the constraints can be satisfied (output: sat / unsat)
print(s.check())
# use model to specify multiple constraints and make each of them true
m = s.model()
# print the value of x
print("x = %s" % m[x])
# output: x = 3/2
```
5. **[SymPy](https://docs.sympy.org/latest/index.html): For symbolic mathematics**
- [Install doc](https://docs.sympy.org/latest/install.html)
- Example:
```python
import sympy
# inverse function
def inv(x, m):
return sympy.invert(x, m)
print(inv(11, 26))
# output: 19
```
6. **[Crypto.Util.number](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/util/util.html#module-Crypto.Util.number): Contains lots of utilities for numbers**
- Example for solving RSA:
```python
from Crypto.Util.number import inverse
p =
q =
e =
c =
n = p*q
phi = (p-1) * (q-1)
d = inverse(e, phi)
# c^d % n (c to the power of d, modulus n)
m = pow(c, d, n)
print(m)
```
7. **Install all modules**
- requirements.txt: `pip3 install -r requirements.txt` (or pip install)
- setup.py: `python3 setup.py install`
## :sun_with_face: Online Tools
1. **[HexDecode](https://www.convertstring.com/EncodeDecode/HexDecode)**: Convert hex to text
2. **[URLDecoder](https://www.urldecoder.org/)**: URL decode and encode
3. **[FactorDB](http://www.factordb.com/)**: Factorize any number
4. **[XSS Cheat Sheet](https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/cheat-sheet)**: Copy-and-paste cross-site scripting cheat sheet
5. **[CMD5](https://www.cmd5.com/)**: Hash to plaintext using a large dictionary
## :sun_with_face: Learning / Practicing Websites
1. **[PortSwigger](https://portswigger.net/web-security/all-labs)**: Its web security lab covers topics across SQL injection, Cross-site scripting, Cross-site request forgery (CSRF), Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS), Server-side request forgery (SSRF), etc.
2. **[OWASP Juice Shop](https://owasp.org/www-project-juice-shop/)**: An insecure web application for you to attack! ([reference solutions](https://bkimminich.gitbooks.io/pwning-owasp-juice-shop/content/appendix/solutions.html))
3. **[MITRE ATT&CK Matrix](https://attack.mitre.org/)**: A list of attack techniques based on real world observations.
4. **[Prompt.ml](http://prompt.ml/)**: A XSS practicing website. Solutions are available [here](https://github.com/cure53/XSSChallengeWiki/wiki/prompt.ml).
## :sun_with_face: Curated GitHub Repos / Toolkits
1. **[XS-Leaks](https://github.com/xsleaks/xsleaks)**: XS-leak example code, past exploits explanation, link to xs-leak wiki and related materials.
2. **[Gophish](https://github.com/gophish/gophish)**: Phishing toolkit to launch and tracking phishing campaigns ([official website](https://getgophish.com/)).
## :sun_with_face: Common Security Acronyms
1. **RDP**: Remote Desktop Protocol
2. **IIS**: Internet Information Services
3. **WAF**: Web Application Firewall
4. **OT**: Operation Technology
5. **AD**: Active Directory
6. **LPE**: Local Privilege Escalation
7. **RCE**: Remote Code Execution
8. **SMB**: Server Message Block
9. **LFI**: Local File Inclusion
10. **SAM**: Security Account Manager
11. **VNC**: Virtual Network Computing
12. **OSINT**: Open-source Intelligence
13. **ASHX**: ASP.NET Web Handler File, file extension of an ASP.NET web app
14. **NTLM**: New Technology LAN Manager, used by Windows to hash passwords ([wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NT_LAN_Manager))
15. **EDR**: Endpoint Detection and Response
16. **IDS**: Intrusion Detection System
17. **DC**: Domain Controller (AD vs DC: AD is a type of domain, DC is an important server on that domain)
18. **APT**: Advanced Persistent Threat, hackers gain unauthorized access to a computer network and remains undetected for an extended period ([wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_persistent_threat)).
19. **CVE**: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
20. **PPA**: Personal Package Archive
## :sun_with_face: Special Thanks
- Learned a lot from the course "EE5188 Practicum of Attacking and Defense of Network Security" at [National Taiwan University](https://www.ntu.edu.tw/english/) & [AIS3](https://ais3.org/).
- Cute emojis from [here](https://gist.github.com/rxaviers/7360908)! :blush: