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https://github.com/wangjksjtu/awesome-AML

A curated list of awesome adversarial attack and defense papers
https://github.com/wangjksjtu/awesome-AML

List: awesome-AML

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A curated list of awesome adversarial attack and defense papers

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# Awesome Adversarial Machine Learning (AML) [![Awesome](https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) 

A curated list of awesome adversarial attack and defense papers, inspired by [awesome-adv-ml](https://github.com/yenchenlin/awesome-adversarial-machine-learning).



## Attack



### White-Box (Gradient-based)

* [Intriguing properties of neural networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6199). Szegedy et al., 2013. (L-BFGS)

* [Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples](https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6572). Goodfellow et al., 2014. (FGSM)

* [DeepFool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04599). Moosavi-Dezfooli et al., 2015. (DeepFool)

* [The Limitations of Deep Learning in Adversarial Settings](https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07528). Papernot et al., 2015. (JSMA)

* [Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04644). Carlini et al., 2016. (C&W)

* [Adversarial examples in the physical world](https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.02533). Kurakin et al., 2016. (BIM)

* [Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.06083). Madry et al., 2017. (PGD)

* [Boosting Adversarial Attacks with Momentum](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06081). Dong et al., 2017. (MIM)

* [EAD: Elastic-Net Attacks to Deep Neural Networks via Adversarial Examples](https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04114). Chen et al., 2017. (EAD)

* [Generating Adversarial Examples with Adversarial Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02610). Xiao et al., 2018. (AdvGAN)



### Black-Box (Gradient-free)

#### Transfer-based

* [Practical Black-Box Attacks against Machine Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02697). Papernot et al., 2016.

* [Transferability in Machine Learning: from Phenomena to Black-Box Attacks using Adversarial Samples](https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07277). Papernot et al., 2016.

* [Delving into Transferable Adversarial Examples and Black-box Attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02770). Liu et al., 2016.



#### Score-based

* [ZOO: Zeroth Order Optimization based Black-box Attacks to Deep Neural Networks without Training Substitute Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03999). Chen et al., 2017. (ZOO)

* [Practical Black-box Attacks on Deep NeuralNetworks using Efficient Query Mechanisms](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ECCV_2018/html/Arjun_Nitin_Bhagoji_Practical_Black-box_Attacks_ECCV_2018_paper.html). Bhagoji et al., 2018. (PCA, random grouping)

* [Black-box Adversarial Attacks with Limited Queries and Information](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08598). Ilyas et al., 2018. (NES)

* [Prior convictions: Black-box adversarial attacks with bandits and priors](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.07978). Ilyas et al., 2018. (Bandits-TD)

* [Adversarial Risk and the Dangers of Evaluating Against Weak Attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05666). Uesato et al., 2018. (SPSA)

* [AutoZOOM: Autoencoder-based Zeroth Order Optimization Method for Attacking Black-box Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11770). Tu et al., 2018.

* [GenAttack: GenAttack: Practical Black-box Attacks with Gradient-Free Optimization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11090). Alzantot et al., 2018.

* [Simple Black-box Adversarial Attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07121). Guo et al., 2019. (SimBA)

* [There are No Bit Parts for Sign Bits in Black-Box Attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.06894). Al-Dujaili et al., 2019. (SignHunter)

* [Parsimonious Black-Box Adversarial Attacks via Efficient Combinatorial Optimization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.06635). Moon et al., 2019.

* [Improving Black-box Adversarial Attacks with a Transfer-based Prior](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06919). Cheng et al., 2019. (P-RGF)

* [NATTACK: Learning the Distributions of Adversarial Examples for an Improved Black-Box Attack on Deep Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.00441). Li et al., 2019.

* [BayesOpt Adversarial Attack](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Hkem-lrtvH). Ru et al., 2020.

* [Black-box Adversarial Attacks with Bayesian Optimization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.13857). Shukla et al., 2020.

* [Query-efficient Meta Attack to Deep Neural Networks](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Skxd6gSYDS). Du et al., 2020.

* [Projection & Probability-Driven Black-Box Attack](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03837).  Li et al., 2020. (PPBA)

* [Square Attack: a query-efficient black-box adversarial attack via random search](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00049). Andriushchenko et al., 2020. (Square Attack)

* [Switching Gradient Directions for Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.07191). Chen et al., 2020.



#### Decision-based

* [Decision-Based Adversarial Attacks: Reliable Attacks Against Black-Box Machine Learning Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04248). Brendel et al., 2017. (Boundary Attack)

* [Black-box Adversarial Attacks with Limited Queries and Information](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08598). Ilyas et al., 2018. (NES-LO)

* [Query-Efficient Hard-label Black-box Attack:An Optimization-based Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04457). Cheng et al., 2018. (Optimization)

* [Efficient Decision-based Black-box Adversarial Attacks on Face Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04433). Dong et al., 2019. (Evolutionary Attack)

* [Guessing Smart: Biased Sampling for Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09803). Brunner et al., 2019. (Biased Boundary Attack)

* [HopSkipJumpAttack: A Query-Efficient Decision-Based Attack](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.02144). Chen et al., 2019. (Boundary Attack++)

* [QEBA: Query-Efficient Boundary-Based Blackbox Attack](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14137). Li et al., 2020.



### Robust physical attack

* [Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08945). Eykholt et al., 2017. 

* [Synthesizing Robust Adversarial Examples](https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07397). Athalye et al., 2017. (EOT, 3D adv-turtle)

* [ShapeShifter: Robust Physical Adversarial Attack on Faster R-CNN Object Detector](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05810). Chen et al., 2018.

* [Physical Adversarial Examples for Object Detectors](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.07769). Eykholt et al., 2018.

* [SemanticAdv: Generating Adversarial Examples via Attribute-conditional Image Editing](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.07927). Qiu et al., 2019.

* [Adversarial Objects Against LiDAR-Based Autonomous Driving Systems](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05418). Cao et al., 2019.



### Attack across domains

* [Universal adversarial perturbations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.08401). Moosavi-Dezfooli et al., 2016

* [Ensemble Adversarial Training: Attacks and Defenses](https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07204). Tramer et al., 2017.

* [Synthesizing Robust Adversarial Examples](https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07397). Athalye et al., 2017. (EOT)

* [CAAD 2018: Iterative Ensemble Adversarial Attack](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.03456). Liu et al., 2018. (ens-PGD, CAAD 2018 5th)

* [Beyond Adversarial Training: Min-Max Optimization in Adversarial Attack and Defense](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.03563). Wang et al., 2019. (better ens-attack, universal perturbataion and EOT)



## Defense

### Modifying the adversraial examples

* [A study of the effect of JPG compression on adversarial images](https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00853). Dziugaite et al., 2016.

* [Feature Squeezing: Detecting Adversarial Examples in Deep Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01155). Xu et al., 2017.

* [Keeping the Bad Guys Out: Protecting and Vaccinating Deep Learning with JPEG Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02900). Das et al., 2017.

* [Countering Adversarial Images using Input Transformations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00117). Guo et al., 2017.

* [Defending against Adversarial Images using Basis Functions Transformations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.10840). Shaham et al., 2018.



### Modifying the training schemes or models

* [Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples](https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6572). Goodfellow et al., 2014. (Adversarial Training, AT)

* [Distillation as a Defense to Adversarial Perturbations against Deep Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04508). Papernot et al., 2015.

* [Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.06083). Madry et al., 2017. (AT)

* [Virtual Adversarial Training: A Regularization Method for Supervised and Semi-Supervised Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03976). Miyato, et al., 2017. (VAT)

* [Extending Defensive Distillation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05264). Papernot et al., 2017.

* [Ensemble Adversarial Training: Attacks and Defenses](https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07204). Tramèr et al., 2017. (ImageNet)

* [Mitigating Adversarial Effects Through Randomization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.01991). Xie et al., 2017.

* [Improving the Adversarial Robustness and Interpretability of Deep Neural Networks by Regularizing their Input Gradients](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09404). Ross et al., 2017.

* [Towards Robust Neural Networks via Random Self-ensemble](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.00673). Liu et al., 2017.

* [Obfuscated Gradients Give a False Sense of Security: Circumventing Defenses to Adversarial Examples](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.00420). Athalye et al., 2018. (ICML 2018 best paper)

* [Adversarial Logit Pairing](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06373). Kannan et al., 2018. (ALP, ImageNet)

* [Curriculum Adversarial Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.04807). Cai et al., 2018. (CAT)

* [Improved robustness to adversarial examples using Lipschitz regularization of the loss](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.00953). Finlay et al., 2018.

* [Adv-BNN: Improved Adversarial Defense through Robust Bayesian Neural Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.01279). Liu et al., 2018.

* [Feature Denoising for Improving Adversarial Robustness](https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.03411). Xie et al., 2018. (CAAD 2018 1st, ImageNet)

* [Theoretically Principled Trade-off between Robustness and Accuracy](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08573). Zhang et al., 2019. (TRADES)

* [Defensive Quantization: When Efficiency Meets Robustness](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08444). Lin et al., 2019.

* [Beyond Adversarial Training: Min-Max Optimization in Adversarial Attack and Defense](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.03563). Wang et al., 2019. (Generalized Adversarial Training, GAT)

* [Unlabeled Data Improves Adversarial Robustness](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13736). Carmon et al., 2019.

* [Are Labels Required for Improving Adversarial Robustness?](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13725) Uesato et al., 2019.

* [Adversarially Robust Generalization Just Requires More Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.00555). Zhai et al., 2019.



### Using other auxiliary tools

* [MagNet: a Two-Pronged Defense against Adversarial Examples](https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09064). Meng et al., 2017. 

* [Defense against Adversarial Attacks Using High-Level Representation Guided Denoiser](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.02976). Liao et al., 2017. (HGD)

* [Characterizing Adversarial Subspaces Using Local Intrinsic Dimensionality](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02613). Ma et al., 2018. (LID)

* [Defense-GAN: Protecting Classifiers Against Adversarial Attacks Using Generative Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.06605). Samangouei et al., 2018.

* [ComDefend: An Efficient Image Compression Model to Defend Adversarial Examples](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.12673). Jia et al., 2018.