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https://github.com/youthlin/t

t: translation util for go, using GNU gettext
https://github.com/youthlin/t

gettext gnu-gettext go-gettext go-i18n go-l10n i18n l10n tranlation translate translate-api

Last synced: about 2 months ago
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t: translation util for go, using GNU gettext

Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/youthlin/t
Owner: youthlin
License: mit
Created: 2021-06-04T07:22:41.000Z (over 3 years ago)
Default Branch: main
Last Pushed: 2024-01-05T12:00:11.000Z (11 months ago)
Last Synced: 2024-07-31T20:52:35.407Z (4 months ago)
Topics: gettext, gnu-gettext, go-gettext, go-i18n, go-l10n, i18n, l10n, tranlation, translate, translate-api
Language: Go
Homepage:
Size: 163 KB
Stars: 19
Watchers: 3
Forks: 4
Open Issues: 0
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE

Awesome Lists containing this project

awesome-go - t - Another i18n pkg for golang, which follows GNU gettext style and supports .po/.mo files: `t.T (gettext)`, `t.N (ngettext)`, etc. And it contains a cmd tool [xtemplate](https://github.com/youthlin/t/blob/main/cmd/xtemplate), which can extract messages as a pot file from text/html template. (Natural Language Processing / Translation)
zero-alloc-awesome-go - t - Another i18n pkg for golang, which follows GNU gettext style and supports .po/.mo files: `t.T (gettext)`, `t.N (ngettext)`, etc. And it contains a cmd tool [xtemplate](https://github.com/youthlin/t/blob/main/cmd/xtemplate), which can extract messages as a pot file from text/html template. (Natural Language Processing / Translation)
awesome-go-extra - t - 06-04T07:22:41Z|2021-10-29T02:26:36Z| (Bot Building / Translation)

README

        # t

t: a translation util for go, inspired by GNU gettext  

t: GNU gettext 的 Go 语言实现，Go 程序的国际化工具  

[![sync-to-gitee](https://github.com/youthlin/t/actions/workflows/gitee.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/youthlin/t/actions/workflows/gitee.yaml)

[![test](https://github.com/youthlin/t/actions/workflows/test.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/youthlin/t/actions/workflows/test.yaml)

[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/youthlin/t/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=6RyU5nb3YT)](https://codecov.io/gh/youthlin/t)

[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/youthlin/t)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/youthlin/t)

[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/youthlin/t.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/youthlin/t)

[![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.com/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fyouthlin%2Ft.svg?type=shield)](https://app.fossa.com/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fyouthlin%2Ft?ref=badge_shield)

## Install 安装

```bash

go get -u github.com/youthlin/t

```

go.mod

```go

require (

    github.com/youthlin/t latest

)

```

Gitee 镜像：[gitee.com/youthlin/gottext](gitee.com/youthlin/gottext) (gottext: go + gettext)

> 鸣谢仓库同步工具：https://github.com/Yikun/hub-mirror-action

```

// 使用 gitee 镜像

// go.mod:

replace github.com/youthlin/t latest => gitee.com/youthlin/gottext latest

```

## Usage 使用

```go

path := "path/to/filename.po" // .po, .mo file

path = "path/to/po_mo/dir"    // or dir.

// (mo po 同名的话，po 后加载，会覆盖 mo 文件，因为 po 是文本文件，方便修改生效)

// 1 bind domain 绑定翻译文件

t.Load(path) // 默认绑定在 default 域 会自动搜索路径下的文件，读取 po/mo 里的语言标签进行注册

t.Bind("my-domain", path) // 或者指定Ø文本域

// 2 set current domain 设置使用的文本域

t.SetDomain("my-domain")

// 3 set user language 设置用户语言

// t.SetLocale("zh_CN")

t.SetLocale(t.MostMatchLocale()) // empty to use system default

// 4 use the gettext api 使用 gettext 翻译接口

fmt.Println(t.T("Hello, world"))

fmt.Println(t.T("Hello, %v", "Tom"))

fmt.Println(t.N("One apple", "%d apples", 1)) // One apple

fmt.Println(t.N("One apple", "%d apples", 2)) // %d apples

// t.N(single, plural, n, args...)

// n => used to choose single or plural

// args => to format

// args... supported, used to format string

// 支持传入 args... 参数用于格式化输出

fmt.Println(t.N("One apple", "%d apples", 2, 2)) // 2 apples

fmt.Println(t.N("%[2]s has one apple", "%[2]s has %[1]d apples", 2, 200, "Bob"))

// Bob has 200 apples

t.X("msg_context_text", "msg_id")

t.X("msg_context_text", "msg_id")

t.XN("msg_context_text", "msg_id", "msg_plural", n)

```

## API

```go

T(msgID, args...)

N(msgID, msgIDPlural, n, args...) // and N64

X(msgCTxt, msgID, args...)

XN(msgCTxt, msgID, msgIDPlural, n, args...) // and XN64

D(domain)

L(locale)

// T:  gettext

// N:  ngettext

// X:  pgettext

// XN: npgettext

// D:  with domain

// L:  with locale(language)

```

## Domain 文本域

```go

t.Bind(domain1, path1)

t.Bind(domain2, path2)

t.SetLocale("zh_CN")

t.T("msg_id")           // use default domain

t.SetDomain(domain1)

t.T("msg_id")            // use domain1

t.D(domain2).T("msg_id") // use domain2

t.D("unknown-domain").T("msg_id") // return "msg_id" directly

```

## Language 指定语言

If you are building a web application, you may want each request use diffenrent language, the code below may help you:  

如果你写的是 web 应用而不是 cli 工具，你可能想让每个 request 使用不同的语言，请看：

```go

t.Load(path)

// a) Specify a language 可以指定语言

t.L("zh_CN").T("msg_id")

// b) every one use his own language 每个用户使用他接受的语言

// b.1) server supports 第一步，服务器支持的语言

langs := t.Locales()

// golang.org/x/text/language

// EN: https://blog.golang.org/matchlang

// 中文: https://learnku.com/docs/go-blog/matchlang/6525

var supported []language.Tag

for _, lang =range langs{

    supported = append(supported, language.Make(lang))

}

matcher := language.NewMatcher(supported)

// b.2) user accept 第二步，用户接受的语言

// Judging by the browser header（Accept-Language）

// 根据浏览器标头获取用户语言

// or: userAccept := []language.Tag{ language.Make("lang-code-from-cookie") }

// 或从 cookie 中获取用户语言偏好

userAccept, q, err :=language.ParseAcceptLanguage("zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6")

// b.3) match 第三步，匹配出最合适的

matchedTag, index, confidence := matcher.Match(userAccept...)

// confidence may language.No, language.Low, language.High, language.Exact

// 这里 confidence 是指匹配度，可以根据你的实际需求决定是否使用匹配的语言。

// 如服务器支持 英文、简体中文，如果用户是繁体中文，那匹配度就不是 Exact，

// 这时根据实际需求决定是使用英文，还是简体中文。

userLang := langs[index]

t.L(userLang).T("msg_id")

// with domain, language 同时指定文本域、用户语言

t.D(domain).L(userLang).T("msg_id")

```

> more examples can be find at: [example_test.go](example_test.go)

## How to extract string 提取翻译文本

```bash

# if you use PoEdit, add a extractor

# 如果你使用 PoEdit，在设置-提取器中新增一个提取器

# Language: Go, *.go 语言填 Go 扩展名填 *.go 提取翻译的命令填写

# xgettext -C --add-comments=TRANSLATORS: --force-po -o %o %C %K %F

# 最后的三个输入框分别填写

# -k%k

# %f

# --from-code=%c

# keywords: 关键字这样设置：

# T:1;N:1,2;N64:1,2;X:2,1c;XN:2,3,1c;XN64:2,3,1c

xgettext -C --add-comments=TRANSLATORS: --force-po -kT -kN:1,2 -kX:2,1c -kXN:2,3,1c  *.go

```

## Done 已完成

- ✅ mo file 支持 mo 二进制文件

- ✅ extract from html templates 从模板文件中提取: [xtemplate](cmd/xtemplate/)

```bash

go install github.com/youthlin/t/cmd/xtemplate@latest

```

## Links 链接

- https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/index.html

- https://github.com/search?l=Go&q=gettext&type=Repositories

- https://github.com/antlr/antlr4/

- https://blog.gopheracademy.com/advent-2017/parsing-with-antlr4-and-go/

- https://xuanwo.io/2019/12/11/golang-i18n/ (中文)

## License

[![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.com/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fyouthlin%2Ft.svg?type=large)](https://app.fossa.com/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fyouthlin%2Ft?ref=badge_large)