An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity involves protecting systems, networks, and data from cyber threats. This field encompasses a wide range of practices and technologies designed to safeguard information from unauthorized access, attacks, damage, or theft. Cybersecurity includes preventive measures such as firewalls, encryption, and secure coding practices, as well as detection and response strategies like intrusion detection systems and incident response plans. This topic covers the principles, best practices, and latest trends in cybersecurity, including emerging threats and the evolving landscape of cyber defense.

https://github.com/zebbern/bughunterz

๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ | BugHunterz extension provides real-time monitoring, vulnerability detection, and data gathering capabilities for web applications.

coder codinglife cybersecurity daysofcode developer devops ethicalhacking git googlehacking hackers hacking kalilinux linux machinelearning programmer python softwaredeveloper stackoverflow webdevelopment

Last synced: 06 Jul 2025

https://github.com/claudiaslibrary/visualsec

A tool for visualizing and analyzing cybersecurity data as interactive graphs. Supports entity modeling, risk-based coloring, attack path analysis, and data import/export. Designed for OSINT and cybersecurity professionals.

cybersecurity ethical-hacking graph hacking hacking-tool matplotlib network osint penetration-testing python security security-tools

Last synced: 03 Feb 2026

https://github.com/gautamjkr/safe-paste

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ A privacy-first Chrome extension that intercepts clipboard data to redact PII (emails, keys, CCs) before pasting into AI assistants like ChatGPT & Gemini. 100% local, zero-leakage "privacy firewall."

browser-extension chatgpt chrome-extension cybersecurity data-protection gemini pii-redaction privacy privacy-tools react security typescript

Last synced: 15 Jan 2026

https://github.com/cybersecsi/cybertrivia

Easily create a trivia board game from a generic YAML file.

cybersecurity game trivia

Last synced: 07 Feb 2026

https://github.com/teamloick/lolinck-api

[ Non-Functional Version ] Lolinck is an open source API that use machine learning to detect if a website is safe or not. It can detect NSFW, phishing, malware, ip logging and more.

artificial-intelligence cyber-threat-intelligence cybersecurity python python3 security-tools

Last synced: 15 Sep 2025

https://github.com/erik-castro/bash_attacker

Bash Attacker is a lightweight Bash tool designed for simulating simple Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. It allows customizable options for targeting hosts, ports, attack duration, and threads. Intended for educational and research purposes in authorized environments only.

bash cybersecurity denial-of-service dos information-security linux-tools network-attack network-tools networking open-source penetration-testing port-scanning security-research security-tools shell-scripting

Last synced: 15 May 2026

https://github.com/ngvuthdanhh/certificate-intro-to-kali-linux-basics-simplilearn

Comprehensive learning repository for Introduction to Kali Linux Basics by Simplilearn, featuring notes, cheatsheets, tutorials, extras, and a certificate of completion. Covers installation, command line basics, networking, and essential security tools.

cybersecurity githublearning kali-linux linux pentesting security-tools simplilearn

Last synced: 25 Jan 2026

https://github.com/nonfx/starchitect-cloudguard

An open-source repository for writing and managing cloud infrastructure tests across various formats like Terraform, Pulumi, Bicep, and CloudFormation. Powered by AI-driven test-writing agents and meticulously human-reviewed for quality assurance.

ai aws aws-benchmark cis-benchmark cloud cloudformation cloudsecurity compliance cybersecurity devops iac infrastructure-as-code terraform

Last synced: 03 Nov 2025

https://github.com/anandarauf/guardti

Guardy is software for protect from crime cyber and negative internet. Guardyti ialah software untuk melindungi dari kriminal cyber dan internet negatif.

apps blockapps blockwebsite cybercrime cybersecurity website websites

Last synced: 18 Feb 2026

https://github.com/lachlanharrisdev/project-eidolon

// A modular OSINT pipeline framework that makes information gathering feel like cheating โ€” because it almost is.

cybersecurity data-analysis docker enterprise infosec modular osint python

Last synced: 01 Mar 2026

https://github.com/onlyf0ur/hephaestus

A useful, extensive and "blazingly fast" utility tool for Cyber Security researchers.

cybersecurity tool utility

Last synced: 15 Dec 2025

https://github.com/pop-ecx/sigma_picker.nvim

pick and convert to specific backends for sigma rules

cybersecurity lua neovim nvim nvim-plugin sigma-rules

Last synced: 29 Oct 2025

https://github.com/karthikathangarasu/pentest-mcp

NOT for educational purposes: An MCP server for professional penetration testers including nmap, go/dirbuster, nikto, JtR, wordlist building, and more.

cybersecurity dirbuster gobuster john-the-ripper jtr mcp mcp-server model-context-protocol nikto nmap pentesting pentesting-tools redteam

Last synced: 13 Apr 2025

https://github.com/sadhasivamx/keylogger

This is a simple python keylogger script which I built using pynput library

cybersecurity cybersecurity-awareness keylogger-python sadhasivamx

Last synced: 21 Mar 2025

https://github.com/bluetiger-official/bluetiger-multitool

BlueTiger Multi-Tools est un Multi-Tools dev en python for cybersec, osint, discord utils, tools utils, fivem utils, etc ...

boost cybersecurity database discord fail fivem injection ip linux macos multi-tool multi-tools multitool multitools python sql tools utils windows xss

Last synced: 07 May 2025

https://github.com/tillson/pgctf18-problems

PGCTF 2018 Problems Repo

ctf cybersecurity highschool

Last synced: 26 Apr 2026

https://github.com/tholumuzikhuboni/prodigy_cy_01

This repository contains a Python project that demonstrates encryption and decryption using the Caesar Cipher algorithm. The project was developed as part of my cybersecurity internship at Prodigy Info Tech to understand basic encryption techniques and their role in securing data.

caesar-cipher cybersecurity prodigy-infotech python python3

Last synced: 08 Jul 2025

https://github.com/hk-transfield/python-c2-server

Open-source command and control server, written in Python. This C2 is based on "Learn by Doing - Python Command and Control How to Guide" by Joe Helle.

c2 command-and-control cybersecurity python reverse-shell

Last synced: 01 Apr 2025

https://github.com/kfkrogr/electron-executer

Electron Executor is one of the most favorite Roblox Executors at the moment. Before I tell you how to download Electron Executor, let me tell you that it is currently available safely for Windows. But it is not officially available for Android users as of now but the update is coming and will be launched soon.

cryptography cybersecurity electron electron-app encryption gpg gpt javascript llm mobile nodejs offline pgp privacy pwa python react security standalone tor

Last synced: 05 Jan 2026

https://github.com/flashnuke/ssh-door

A stealth SSH backdoor leveraging PAM shared object (.so) injection to bypass authentication and gain SSH access.

authentication-bypass backdoor cybersecurity ethical-hacking linux linux-security offensive-security openssh pam pam-authentication pam-module pentesting security ssh ssh-backdoor

Last synced: 09 Mar 2026

https://github.com/retro-m/ghostsniffer

A network packet sniffer designed for educational purposes, allowing users to capture and analyze HTTP requests, potential credentials, and network traffic on a specified interface

cybersecurity ethical-hacking hacking hacking-tool network network-packets python scanner sniffer sniffer-packet

Last synced: 13 Sep 2025

https://github.com/dishithag/sec-8k-automation

Python-based web scraping project that automates the process of fetching SEC-8K cybersecurity incident filings from the EDGAR database and provides automated email alerts with detailed reports on material breaches or incidents reported by U.S. public companies.

automation cybersecurity cybersecurity-incidents data-monitoring edgar python sec-8k selenium web-scraping

Last synced: 06 Mar 2026

https://github.com/mheboobkhan/threathuntingwithpython

This project is aims to create new tools to help threat hunting . Main idea is to deploy machine learning as much as possible in all aspects of TH, from Baselining to Threat Detection.

cybersecurity machinelearning-python threat-hunting

Last synced: 08 Jul 2025

https://github.com/pavanvaranasi02/secret-sharing-catalog-hackathon

Participated in a 24 Hour Cyber Security Problem Solving Hackathon

cybersecurity hackathon problem-solving python3

Last synced: 26 Mar 2025

https://github.com/provnai/attest

Attest Protocol Silicon-rooted trust and zero-knowledge provenance for AI agents. Features hardware-sealed identity (TPM/CNG), Plonky3 ZK-STARK audit trails, and Quantum Undo (Reversible Execution) in Go & Rust.

ai-agents artificial-intelligence audit-log cryptography cybersecurity golang hardware-security plonky3 provenance rust sqlite state-management tpm undo zk-starks

Last synced: 11 Mar 2026

https://github.com/omeryilmazlar/ps-revshell-generator

Python script to generate obfuscated PowerShell reverse shell payloads with multiple levels of obfuscation and optional one-liner output.

cybersecurity hacking obfuscation penetration-testing powershell powershell-scripts reverse-shell

Last synced: 17 May 2026

https://github.com/akshay-rohatgi/sherlock

An easy to use tool built for incident response teams.

blue-teams cybersecurity incident-response linux

Last synced: 16 May 2026

https://github.com/elliotsecops/wireshark-hacking-lab

This repository contains a minimal web app designed for network capture and analysis. It consists of a form that submits credentials, displays a response, and allows testing tools such as Wireshark.

cybersecurity ethical-hacking pentesting security-tools wireshark

Last synced: 16 Feb 2026

https://github.com/rscrafted/github-entra-sso-integration

This repository demonstrates how to integrate GitHub Enterprise Cloud with Microsoft Entra ID for SAML-based Single Sign-On (SSO). The guide includes steps for setting up SSO, automating user provisioning, and enhancing security with best practices.

authentication authorization azuread cybersecurity entra-id github-enterprise-cloud identity-management it-infrastructure microsoft saml scim sso technical-guides user-provisioning

Last synced: 02 Feb 2026

https://github.com/cryp7ic/open_source_security_tools

A list of open source Cyber Security tools

blueteam cybersecurity defense tools

Last synced: 12 May 2025

https://github.com/muhammadmuazen/thagarat

Thagarat (ุซุบุฑุงุช) which literally means (vulnerabilities) in Arabic is a simple rust automation tool for the CVE DB Shodan API

automation cves-finder cybersecurity hacking-tool information-gathering inno-setup open-source pentesting-tool pentesting-tools rust rust-lang security shodan shodan-api threat-intelligence

Last synced: 13 Apr 2025

https://github.com/thecoderpinar/microsoftcybersecuritypath

๐Ÿ“˜ KiลŸisel siber gรผvenlik eฤŸitim notlarฤฑm, kodlar ve uygulamalar! Microsoft Learn eฤŸitimiyle รถฤŸreniyor ve geliลŸtiriyorum. ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ”

cyber-security cybersecurity ethical-hacking malware-analysis microsoft networking penetration-testing security threat-intelligence

Last synced: 03 Apr 2025

https://github.com/ngvuthdanhh/certificate-sqlinjection-eccouncil-continue-learning

This repository contains notes, practical labs, research, and certificate from the SQL Injection Attacks โ€“ Continue Learning (EC-Council) program. It explores SQLi techniques (classic, error-based, blind, time-based, advanced) along with real-world case studies, timelines, and blue-team defense strategies for secure coding and mitigation.

cybersecurity eccouncil githublearning infosec learning-project sql-injection web-security

Last synced: 25 Jan 2026

https://github.com/phannhat17/hust-edr-server

Simple EDR System integrate with ELK stack

cybersecurity edr go grpc server

Last synced: 05 Apr 2025

https://github.com/haxurn/haxurn-core

Haxurn Core serves as the central monorepo and foundational codebase for developing a suite of cybersecurity-focused tools, applications, and reusable packages under the Haxurn umbrella. It aims to promote code reuse, standardized architecture, and efficient development.

ctf cybersecurity cybersecurity-education cybersecurity-tools hacking

Last synced: 15 May 2026

https://github.com/onuratakan/hacon

Lots of cyber security tool

cybersecurity hacking hacktool python3 whitehat

Last synced: 11 Sep 2025

https://github.com/aielte-research/HackSynth

LLM Agent and Evaluation Framework for Autonomous Penetration Testing

ai ctf ctf-tools cybersecurity llms penetration-testing

Last synced: 11 Sep 2025

https://github.com/claudiaslibrary/password_cracking

This tool automates the process of analyzing password hashes, identifying the hashing algorithms, and cracking the hashes using either dictionary or brute-force attacks. It supports common hash algorithms like MD5, SHA1, SHA256, and bcrypt.

automation cracking cybersecurity ethical-hacking hash password penetration-testing python

Last synced: 13 Feb 2026

https://github.com/chavatte/parrotosinwslwithgui

This details the installation process of Parrot OS Security Edition within the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2), configuring GUI access via XRDP. It includes manual rootfs import and a PowerShell function for simplified connection.

cybersecurity debian development-environment ethical-hacking gui guide linux parrot-os penetration-testing powershell tutorial virtualization windows wsl2 xrdp

Last synced: 04 May 2026

https://github.com/susmoynath/cybersecurity-server_side_template_injection

๐Ÿ’ฅ ServerSideTemplateInjection (SSTI) Demo with Flask A simple Flask app to demonstrate Server-Side Template Injection vulnerabilities โ€” useful for learning, testing, and understanding how SSTI works and how to avoid it.

cybersecurity ethical-hacking flask penetration-testing rce security-demo server-side-template-injection-ssti server-side-vulnerabilities web-security

Last synced: 19 May 2026

https://github.com/harrystaley/tamusa_csci4349_advanced_topics

A comprehensive repository for the Advanced Topics course (CSCI 4349) at Texas A&M University-San Antonio, focusing on key areas in cybersecurity and network technologies. Ideal for students and educators seeking resources and project materials related to cutting-edge developments in these fields.

cybersecurity infosec network-security security

Last synced: 05 Apr 2026

https://github.com/traptech/hello-world-trap

An example TrapInit trap package that showcases basic functionality

cybersecurity honeypots python security

Last synced: 24 Jun 2025

https://github.com/HK-Transfield/python-c2-server

Open-source command and control server, written in Python. This C2 is based on "Learn by Doing - Python Command and Control How to Guide" by Joe Helle.

c2 command-and-control cybersecurity python reverse-shell

Last synced: 12 Aug 2025

https://github.com/henriquetourinho/cebolinha

Script para roteamento completo e permanente de todo o trรกfego de rede via Tor em Debian/Ubuntu. Configuraรงรฃo com um รบnico comando.

anonymity automation bash bash-script cybersecurity debian firewall iptables linux networking privacy privacy-tools security tor tor-network ubuntu

Last synced: 07 May 2026

https://github.com/hamed-gharghi/wifi-deauther

A powerful WiFi deauthentication tool for educational purposes. Features include interactive network scanning, multiple attack methods (mdk4 and aircrack-ng), and a user-friendly interface. Supports both English and Persian languages.

aircrack-ng cybersecurity ethical-hacking linux-tools mdk4 network-security network-tools penetration-testing python3 security-tools wifi-hacking

Last synced: 15 Jun 2025

https://github.com/zaidmukaddam/hacktype

A tool that will help you identify the type of cyber attacks, their risks and how to prevent them!

cybersecurity gpt-4-turbo gpt-4-vision hacking json-mode openai

Last synced: 14 May 2026

https://github.com/dalba-sudo/in-former

I am not responsible for illegal use of this extension. This should only be done on devices you own and with the permission of those using said devices. A malicious information stealer designed to help teach info-sec interested students in their journey to becoming security professionals.

chrome-extension credentials-gathering cybersecurity information-extraction information-gathering information-retrieval information-security malware-development malware-samples

Last synced: 01 May 2025

https://github.com/uttambodara/cyberelite

๐Ÿ” Welcome to Hack-Academia โ€” your go-to destination for everything related to ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ ethical hacking, ๐Ÿ”ง penetration testing, and ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ cybersecurity research. Whether you're a ๐ŸŒฑ newcomer eager to dive into the cyber world or a ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป skilled expert searching for the latest tools and tactics, Hack-Academia is here to fuel your journey. โšก

attacksurface awesome awesome-list bug-bounty cheatsheet-god cybersecurity cybersecurity-tool exploitation good-first-issue hacking hacking-tool how-to-hack information-gathering oscp-prep passwordattack payloads reverse-engineering roadmap security-vulnerability web-hacking

Last synced: 26 Jun 2025

https://github.com/0xlam/phishsage

PhishSage is a lightweight email triage and phishing-analysis toolkit. Extracts headers, attachments, and links, applies heuristic checks, and produces structured insights.

cybersecurity email-analysis email-security incident-response malware-analysis phishing python3 security-tools soc

Last synced: 30 May 2026

https://github.com/cizr/keylogger-and-system-information-gathering-script

A Python script for educational and ethical purposes, acting as a basic keylogger and system information gatherer. Captures keypress events, logs active applications, takes screenshots, and collects system details. Use responsibly and ethically. Prohibited for malicious purposes.

cybersecurity ethical-hacking-tools keylogger-python software-engineering

Last synced: 22 Mar 2025

https://github.com/ledgerhq/actions-security

Github Action - Ledger Security actions

actions backstage cybersecurity

Last synced: 08 Jul 2025

https://github.com/techathena/veritas

pcap analyser that uses rest api for IP/URL reputation and also for obtaining URL's

csv cybersecurity layers network-programming packets pcap pcap-analyser pcap-analyzer python-3 python3 rest-api scapy threat threat-analysis threatcrowd

Last synced: 11 May 2025

https://github.com/madfxr/cve-2024-26581-checker

[CVE-2024-26581] Vulnerability Checker for BGN Internal

bash bash-scripting cve-2024-26581 cybersecurity kernel linux nftables shell-scripting

Last synced: 07 Mar 2026

https://github.com/anandarauf/pacman-ddos-script

Pentesting Website Pacman Version 1.0 DDOS

cybersecurity ddos-attacks pentesting website

Last synced: 01 Apr 2025

https://github.com/print3m/securitree

https://securitree.xyz - deep dive into cybersec with well-structured notes.

ad-security cheatsheet cybersecurity cybersecurity-education guidebook it-security notes pentesting red-team security tree-structure

Last synced: 23 Jan 2026

https://github.com/mohammedmehdio/caesarjaw-py

CaesarJaw provides encryption and decryption functionalities using a simple shift cipher (Caesar cipher). It allows users to: โœ… Encrypt text ๐Ÿ“ โœ… Decrypt text ๐Ÿ”‘ โœ… Determine the shift key ๐Ÿ”Ž โœ… Attempt decryption without a known key ๐Ÿ’ก

caesar caesar-cipher caesar-cipher-algorithm caesar-shift communication crypto cryptography cybersecurity hacking-tool hacking-tools key keys python python3 security tool tools

Last synced: 13 Feb 2026

https://github.com/marekvospel/blog

Source code of my blog

cybersecurity svelte typescript

Last synced: 13 Feb 2026

https://github.com/sumidcyber/netflowcrafter

This Go code is used to listen to network traffic, monitor and analyze certain protocols. Users can listen to live traffic from a specific network interface, monitor protocols such as TCP, UDP, ICMP, and record traffic. It can be used in various applications such as network security and performance monitoring.

cyber-analytics cybersecurity forensic-analysis forensics-tools malware netowrk-tools network network-analysis network-programming networks nmap scanner

Last synced: 24 Mar 2025

https://github.com/sarperavci/exploitme

A collection of containerized security vulnerabilities including privilege escalation CVEs and SUID exploits for hands-on penetration testing practice.

ctf cybersecurity docker exploit penetration-testing privilege-escalation security security-training suid vagrant vulnerable

Last synced: 08 Jul 2025

https://github.com/markgacoka/injector

A web app for injecting code into different file types.

cybersecurity file-upload injection-attacks vulnerability-detection xss-injection xxe-injection

Last synced: 18 Apr 2026

https://github.com/amaitou/sectools

Welcome to the SecTools repository, a curated collection of penetration testing tools designed exclusively for educational purposes. This repository aims to provide a responsible and ethical environment for learning penetration testing techniques within legal boundaries.

cryptography cybersecurity hashing malware-development penetration-testing-tools python3 reverse-shell

Last synced: 15 May 2025

https://github.com/alpsayin/keyboard-interceptor-micropython

Proof-of-concept keyboard keystroke interceptor for PS/2 protocol proposed to be used with USB-to-ps/2 downgrade

capture comms cybersecurity embedded-security interceptor keyboard-interceptor-micropython micropython mqtt uart

Last synced: 01 Aug 2025

https://github.com/paulveillard/cybersecurity-cybercrime

An ongoing & curated collection of awesome software best practices and techniques, libraries and frameworks, E-books and videos, websites, blog posts, links to github Repositories, technical guidelines and important resources about Cyber Crime in Cybersecurity.

cybercrime-act cybercrime-prevention cybercrimeawareness cybercrimeclassification cyberpunk-hack cybersecurity

Last synced: 07 Jan 2026

https://github.com/ignis-sec/hostname-polluter

Minimalistic extension to quickly check hostname pollution

browser-extension cybersecurity http infosec security security-tools

Last synced: 05 Jun 2026

https://github.com/trcyberoptic/openvas-tracker

Vulnerability management dashboard for OpenVAS/Greenbone โ€” automated ticketing, scan comparison, LDAP auth, risk acceptance rules. Single Go binary with embedded React UI.

active-directory cve cybersecurity dashboard devsecops go golang greenbone gvm infosec ldap nist openvas react security ticket-management vulnerability-assessment vulnerability-management vulnerability-scanner vulnerability-tracking

Last synced: 06 Jun 2026

https://github.com/noisyloop/everythingos

A security-first, powerful, extensible multi-agent framework for building autonomous systems.

ai ai-agents automation automation-framework autonomous-agents autonomous-robots cybersecurity robotics-control typescript

Last synced: 31 May 2026

https://github.com/anthonykalampogias/purplekeep

Purple Keep is a work in progress open source bash script for setting up a Linux (Debian-Based) machine with some of the most known and valuable tools for red and blue teamers

cyber-security cybersecurity forensics kali linux pentesting zsh

Last synced: 17 Aug 2025

https://github.com/saahen-sriyan-mishra/camouflage-shield

A full stack windows form application for sensitive image storing in encrypted format using symmetric key cryptography, and user data storing/securing using hash algorithms.

3des-encryption aes-encryption base64-encoding cryptography csharp cybersecurity des-encryption-decryption encryption hashing-passwords image-processing md5-hash rc2-encryption rijndael-algorithm sha1-hash sha256-hash sha384-hash sha512-hash windows-form-application

Last synced: 07 May 2025

https://github.com/techspence/phishingfilters

A repository for filters, regex, logic, etc. for the purposes of detecting all sorts of phishing emails

cybersecurity infosec phishing phishing-detection

Last synced: 18 Mar 2026

https://github.com/levieyal/eviltwin

๐Ÿ˜ˆ A program in Python which attacks a user over the internet in order to steal his login information + ๐Ÿ›ก A program for protecting the user from such an attack.

cybersecurity evil-twin

Last synced: 04 Oct 2025

https://github.com/kosasih/cybgiz

Cybgiz is a cutting-edge cybersecurity solutions provider that specializes in developing microservice-based security systems. In an era where cybersecurity threats are becoming more sophisticated, our innovative approach helps organizations defend against evolving risks and safeguard their sensitive information.

cyber-security cybersecurity microservice

Last synced: 31 Mar 2025

https://github.com/themains/private_blacklight

Privacy Online and Digital Divide on Online Privacy

cybersecurity online-safety privacy

Last synced: 19 Feb 2026

https://github.com/mohammedmehdio/caesarjaw

CaesearJaw ๐Ÿ” is a Caesar Cipher Bash Script that allows you to encrypt, decrypt, find a shift key, and brute-force decrypt a given text using the Caesar Cipher.

bash bash-script caesar caesar-cipher caesar-cipher-algorithm communication cryptography cyber-security cybersecurity hacking hacking-tool key security tool tools

Last synced: 29 Apr 2026

https://github.com/rahadbhuiya/cnsl

Intent-driven security correlation for Linux servers. Detects coordinated attacks across SSH, web, and database logs โ€” catches what Fail2ban misses.

brute-force cybersecurity fail2ban-alternative honeypot ids intrusion-detection linux python security self-hosted siem ssh

Last synced: 26 May 2026

https://github.com/heshanthenura/vulnrepo

VulnRepo is a collection of intentionally vulnerable environments, configurations, and tools for security training, penetration testing, and research.

cybersecurity docker

Last synced: 24 Feb 2026

https://github.com/2kabhishek/syn-detector

Analyzes network to detect possible SYN scans ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ๐Ÿ”Ž

cybersecurity network-security python scapy tools

Last synced: 07 Oct 2025